Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 10 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 52 36 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 59 + 60 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 85 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 86 86 87 87 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ 92 92 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 93 93 * Cabinet. 94 94 77 + 95 95 == 2.2 How it works? == 96 96 97 97 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -99,23 +99,20 @@ 99 99 100 100 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 101 101 102 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 106 106 107 107 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 108 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 114 114 115 115 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 116 116 117 117 118 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -126,36 +126,41 @@ 126 126 127 127 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 128 128 129 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 133 133 134 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 135 135 136 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 137 137 138 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 144 144 145 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 150 150 151 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 152 152 153 153 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 154 154 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 134 + 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 155 155 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 156 156 157 157 158 -[[image: 1656042745346-283.png]]143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -169,8 +169,9 @@ 169 169 170 170 171 171 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 172 172 173 - === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===159 +5, Device Status === 174 174 175 175 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 176 176 ... ... @@ -192,13 +192,11 @@ 192 192 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 193 193 194 194 195 - 196 196 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 197 197 198 198 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 203 203 204 204 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -222,13 +222,11 @@ 222 222 *0x0a: AS923-3 223 223 224 224 225 - 226 226 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 227 227 228 228 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 229 229 230 230 231 - 232 232 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 233 233 234 234 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@ 236 236 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 237 237 238 238 239 - 240 240 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 241 241 242 242 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -277,8 +277,10 @@ 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 281 281 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 282 282 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 283 283 284 284 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -504,6 +504,9 @@ 504 504 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 505 505 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 506 506 490 + 491 + 492 + 507 507 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 508 508 509 509 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -520,6 +520,9 @@ 520 520 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 521 521 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 522 522 509 + 510 + 511 + 523 523 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 524 524 525 525 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ 572 572 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 573 573 |A1|2|0x000A 574 574 564 + 575 575 Related commands: 576 576 577 577 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -589,6 +589,9 @@ 589 589 590 590 * 0xE5FF 591 591 582 + 583 + 584 + 592 592 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 593 593 594 594 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -609,6 +609,9 @@ 609 609 610 610 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 611 611 605 + 606 + 607 + 612 612 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 613 613 614 614 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -631,6 +631,9 @@ 631 631 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 632 632 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 633 633 630 + 631 + 632 + 634 634 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 635 635 636 636 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -728,6 +728,9 @@ 728 728 * IP Rating: IP65 729 729 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 730 730 730 + 731 + 732 + 731 731 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 732 732 733 733 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -803,6 +803,8 @@ 803 803 * ABS enclosure. 804 804 * Horizontal adjustable. 805 805 808 + 809 + 806 806 === 6.1.2 Specification === 807 807 808 808 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -814,6 +814,8 @@ 814 814 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 815 815 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 816 816 821 + 822 + 817 817 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 818 818 819 819 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -875,6 +875,8 @@ 875 875 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 876 876 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 877 877 884 + 885 + 878 878 === 6.2.2 Specification === 879 879 880 880 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ 888 888 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 889 889 * Cable Length: 2 meters 890 890 899 + 900 + 891 891 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 892 892 893 893 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,8 @@ 945 945 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 946 946 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 947 947 958 + 959 + 948 948 === 6.3.2 Specification === 949 949 950 950 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -962,6 +962,8 @@ 962 962 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 963 963 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 964 964 977 + 978 + 965 965 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 966 966 967 967 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,8 @@ 1007 1007 * Surface heating to dry 1008 1008 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1009 1009 1024 + 1025 + 1010 1010 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1011 1011 1012 1012 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1018,6 +1018,8 @@ 1018 1018 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1019 1019 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1020 1020 1037 + 1038 + 1021 1021 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1067,6 +1067,8 @@ 1067 1067 1068 1068 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1069 1069 1088 + 1089 + 1070 1070 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1071 1071 1072 1072 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1091,6 +1091,8 @@ 1091 1091 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1092 1092 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1093 1093 1114 + 1115 + 1094 1094 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1095 1095 1096 1096 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1136,6 +1136,8 @@ 1136 1136 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1137 1137 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1138 1138 1161 + 1162 + 1139 1139 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1140 1140 1141 1141 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1151,6 +1151,8 @@ 1151 1151 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1152 1152 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1153 1153 1178 + 1179 + 1154 1154 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1155 1155 1156 1156 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1208,6 +1208,8 @@ 1208 1208 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1209 1209 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1210 1210 1237 + 1238 + 1211 1211 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1212 1212 1213 1213 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
- 1656041948552-849.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -106.2 KB - Content
- 1656042136605-251.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.2 MB - Content
- 1656042192857-709.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -533.6 KB - Content
- 1656042612899-422.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -106.5 KB - Content
- 1656042662694-311.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -93.5 KB - Content
- 1656042673910-429.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -68.7 KB - Content
- 1656042695755-103.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.7 KB - Content
- 1656042723199-746.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -72.8 KB - Content
- 1656042745346-283.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -93.6 KB - Content
- image-20220624115043-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.5 KB - Content