Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 52 36 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 59 + 60 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 85 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 86 86 87 87 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ 92 92 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 93 93 * Cabinet. 94 94 77 + 95 95 == 2.2 How it works? == 96 96 97 97 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -99,23 +99,20 @@ 99 99 100 100 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 101 101 102 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 106 106 107 107 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 108 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 114 114 115 115 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 116 116 117 117 118 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -126,33 +126,37 @@ 126 126 127 127 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 128 128 129 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 133 133 134 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 135 135 136 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 137 137 138 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 144 144 145 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 150 150 151 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 152 152 153 153 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 154 154 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 155 155 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 156 156 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -170,8 +170,9 @@ 170 170 171 171 172 172 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 173 173 174 - === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===159 +5, Device Status === 175 175 176 176 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 177 177 ... ... @@ -193,13 +193,11 @@ 193 193 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 194 194 195 195 196 - 197 197 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 198 198 199 199 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 200 200 201 201 202 - 203 203 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 204 204 205 205 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -223,13 +223,11 @@ 223 223 *0x0a: AS923-3 224 224 225 225 226 - 227 227 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 228 228 229 229 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 230 230 231 231 232 - 233 233 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 234 234 235 235 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ 237 237 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 238 238 239 239 240 - 241 241 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 242 242 243 243 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -278,8 +278,10 @@ 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 282 282 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 283 283 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 284 284 285 285 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -505,6 +505,9 @@ 505 505 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 506 506 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 507 507 490 + 491 + 492 + 508 508 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 509 509 510 510 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -521,6 +521,9 @@ 521 521 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 522 522 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 523 523 509 + 510 + 511 + 524 524 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 525 525 526 526 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ 573 573 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 574 574 |A1|2|0x000A 575 575 564 + 576 576 Related commands: 577 577 578 578 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -590,6 +590,9 @@ 590 590 591 591 * 0xE5FF 592 592 582 + 583 + 584 + 593 593 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 594 594 595 595 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -610,6 +610,9 @@ 610 610 611 611 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 612 612 605 + 606 + 607 + 613 613 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 614 614 615 615 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -632,6 +632,9 @@ 632 632 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 633 633 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 634 634 630 + 631 + 632 + 635 635 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 636 636 637 637 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -729,6 +729,9 @@ 729 729 * IP Rating: IP65 730 730 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 731 731 730 + 731 + 732 + 732 732 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 733 733 734 734 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -804,6 +804,8 @@ 804 804 * ABS enclosure. 805 805 * Horizontal adjustable. 806 806 808 + 809 + 807 807 === 6.1.2 Specification === 808 808 809 809 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -815,6 +815,8 @@ 815 815 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 816 816 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 817 817 821 + 822 + 818 818 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 819 819 820 820 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -876,6 +876,8 @@ 876 876 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 877 877 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 878 878 884 + 885 + 879 879 === 6.2.2 Specification === 880 880 881 881 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -889,6 +889,8 @@ 889 889 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 890 890 * Cable Length: 2 meters 891 891 899 + 900 + 892 892 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 893 893 894 894 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -946,6 +946,8 @@ 946 946 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 947 947 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 948 948 958 + 959 + 949 949 === 6.3.2 Specification === 950 950 951 951 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -963,6 +963,8 @@ 963 963 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 964 964 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 965 965 977 + 978 + 966 966 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 967 967 968 968 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1008,6 +1008,8 @@ 1008 1008 * Surface heating to dry 1009 1009 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1010 1010 1024 + 1025 + 1011 1011 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1012 1012 1013 1013 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1019,6 +1019,8 @@ 1019 1019 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1020 1020 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1021 1021 1037 + 1038 + 1022 1022 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1023 1023 1024 1024 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,8 @@ 1068 1068 1069 1069 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1070 1070 1088 + 1089 + 1071 1071 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1072 1072 1073 1073 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1092,6 +1092,8 @@ 1092 1092 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1093 1093 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1094 1094 1114 + 1115 + 1095 1095 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1096 1096 1097 1097 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1137,6 +1137,8 @@ 1137 1137 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1138 1138 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1139 1139 1161 + 1162 + 1140 1140 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1141 1141 1142 1142 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1152,6 +1152,8 @@ 1152 1152 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1153 1153 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1154 1154 1178 + 1179 + 1155 1155 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1156 1156 1157 1157 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@ 1209 1209 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1210 1210 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1211 1211 1237 + 1238 + 1212 1212 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1213 1213 1214 1214 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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