Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
<
From version < 13.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:52
To version < 20.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:09
>
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -
85 85  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
86 86  
87 87  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -92,9 +92,13 @@
92 92  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
93 93  * Cabinet.
94 94  
82 +
83 +
95 95  == 2.2 How it works? ==
96 96  
86 +(((
97 97  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 +)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
114 114  
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -152,15 +152,13 @@
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -
156 156  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
157 157  
158 158  
159 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
148 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 162  
163 -
164 164  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
165 165  
166 166  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -170,18 +170,20 @@
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  
173 -
174 174  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
175 175  
176 176  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
177 177  
178 178  
166 +(((
179 179  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
168 +)))
180 180  
181 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
182 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
183 183  
184 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
174 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@
240 240  
241 241  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
242 242  
233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
243 243  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
244 244  
245 245  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
246 246  
238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
247 247  
248 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
249 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
250 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
251 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
253 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
254 254  
255 255  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
256 256  
... ... @@ -267,133 +267,57 @@
267 267  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
268 268  
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 272  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
273 273  
274 274  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
275 275  
276 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  
280 -
281 281  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
282 282  
283 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 +(((
267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
268 +)))
284 284  
270 +(((
285 285  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
272 +)))
286 286  
287 287  
275 +(((
288 288  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
277 +)))
289 289  
290 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
291 291  
292 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
293 293  
294 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
295 295  
296 296  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
297 297  
287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
298 298  
290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
299 299  
300 -Sensor Type Table:
292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
301 301  
302 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
303 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
304 -Speed: 0～60m/s
305 305  
306 -Level: 0～17
307 -)))|0x03 |(((
308 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
295 +Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
309 309  
310 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
311 311  
312 -0x02=2
313 -
314 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
315 -)))
316 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
317 -Angel: 0～360°
318 -
319 -Direction: 16 positions
320 -)))|0x03|(((
321 -0x029A/10=66.6°
322 -
323 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
324 -
325 -0X03=3(ENE)
326 -
327 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
328 -)))
329 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
330 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
331 -
332 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
333 -)))
334 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
335 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
336 -
337 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
338 -)))
339 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
340 -0x0378=888ppm
341 -
342 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
343 -)))
344 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
345 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
346 -
347 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
348 -)))
349 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
350 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
351 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
352 -
353 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
354 -)))
355 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
356 -0x0000/10=0mm /min
357 -
358 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
359 -)))
360 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
361 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
362 -
363 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
364 -)))
365 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
366 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
367 -
368 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
369 -)))
370 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
371 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
372 -
373 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
374 -)))
375 -|(((
376 -**Total Solar**
377 -
378 -**Radiation**
379 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
380 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
381 -
382 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
383 -)))
384 -
385 -Below is an example payload:
386 -
387 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
388 -
389 -
390 390  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
391 391  
392 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
393 393  
394 -Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
302 + Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
395 395  
304 + Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
396 396  
306 +
397 397  * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
398 398  
399 399  Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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