Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 - 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 - 39 -((( 40 40 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 - 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 49 ))) 50 50 ... ... @@ -92,9 +92,14 @@ 92 92 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 93 93 * Cabinet. 94 94 83 + 84 + 85 + 95 95 == 2.2 How it works? == 96 96 88 +((( 97 97 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 90 +))) 98 98 99 99 100 100 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -152,15 +152,13 @@ 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 - 156 156 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 157 157 158 158 159 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]151 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]] 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 - 164 164 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 165 165 166 166 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -176,12 +176,15 @@ 176 176 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 177 177 178 178 170 +((( 179 179 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 172 +))) 180 180 181 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 182 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 174 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 175 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** 176 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 183 183 184 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]178 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] ... ... @@ -240,17 +240,13 @@ 240 240 241 241 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 242 242 237 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 243 243 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 244 244 245 245 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 246 246 242 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 247 247 248 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 249 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 250 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 251 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 253 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 254 254 255 255 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 256 256 ... ... @@ -267,44 +267,51 @@ 267 267 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 268 268 269 269 270 - 271 - 272 272 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 273 273 274 274 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 275 275 276 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]264 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 - 281 281 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 282 282 283 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 270 +((( 271 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 272 +))) 284 284 274 +((( 285 285 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 276 +))) 286 286 287 287 279 +((( 288 288 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 281 +))) 289 289 290 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 291 291 292 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 293 293 294 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 287 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 295 295 289 + 296 296 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 297 297 292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 293 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 298 298 299 299 300 -Sensor Type Table: 296 +**Sensor Type Table:** 301 301 302 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 303 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %) 299 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example** 300 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 304 304 Speed: 0~60m/s 305 305 306 306 Level: 0~17 307 -)))|0x03 |((( 304 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)((( 308 308 0x0024/10=3.6m/s 309 309 310 310 (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -313,11 +313,11 @@ 313 313 314 314 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 315 315 ))) 316 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 313 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 317 317 Angel: 0~360° 318 318 319 319 Direction: 16 positions 320 -)))|0x03|((( 317 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 321 321 0x029A/10=66.6° 322 322 323 323 (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -326,57 +326,55 @@ 326 326 327 327 (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 328 328 ))) 329 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 326 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0~200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 330 330 0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 331 331 332 332 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 333 333 ))) 334 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 331 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 335 335 0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 336 336 337 337 (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 338 338 ))) 339 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 336 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0~5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 340 340 0x0378=888ppm 341 341 342 342 (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 343 343 ))) 344 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 341 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃~70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 345 345 0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 346 346 347 347 (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 348 348 ))) 349 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 350 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 346 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0~100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 347 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10~1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 351 351 0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 352 352 353 353 (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 354 354 ))) 355 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 352 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min~100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 356 356 0x0000/10=0mm /min 357 357 358 358 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 359 359 ))) 360 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 357 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 361 361 0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 362 362 363 363 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 364 364 ))) 365 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 362 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 366 366 0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 367 367 368 368 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 369 369 ))) 370 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 367 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 371 371 0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 372 372 373 373 (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 374 374 ))) 375 -|((( 376 -**Total Solar** 377 - 378 -**Radiation** 379 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 372 +|(% style="width:167px" %)((( 373 +**Total Solar Radiation** 374 +)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 380 380 0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 381 381 382 382 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
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