Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 129.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/05/07 14:00
on 2025/05/07 14:00
Change comment:
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To version 118.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/06 10:27
on 2024/05/06 10:27
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Li-ion backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.37 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( ... ... @@ -127,47 +127,25 @@ 127 127 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]] 128 128 129 129 130 -** Createthe application.**130 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 131 131 132 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]132 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]134 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 -** Add devices tothe createdApplication.**137 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 138 138 139 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]139 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 140 140 141 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]] 142 142 142 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 143 143 144 - **Enter end device specificsmanually.**144 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]] 145 145 146 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]] 147 147 148 - 149 -**Add DevEUI and AppKey.** 150 - 151 -**Customize a platform ID for the device.** 152 - 153 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]] 154 - 155 - 156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Add decoder. 157 - 158 -In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading. 159 - 160 -Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Weather%20Station>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Weather%20Station]] 161 - 162 -Below is TTN screen shot: 163 - 164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]] 165 - 166 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]] 167 - 168 - 169 169 ((( 170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -290,8 +290,6 @@ 290 290 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 291 291 292 292 293 -==== 2.4.2.1 paylaod before firmware V1.3.1(including v1.3.1) ==== 294 - 295 295 ((( 296 296 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 297 297 ))) ... ... @@ -430,114 +430,6 @@ 430 430 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 431 431 432 432 433 - 434 -==== 2.4.2.2 paylaod since firmware V1.3.1 ==== 435 - 436 - 437 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Since firmware V1.3.1, [[MSP mode>>||anchor="H3.8SettheMSPmode28SincefirmwareV1.3.129"]] has been added for WSS-02. Thus the wind speed paylaod length increases(Add 4 bytes for maximum wind speed and average wind speed).** 438 - 439 -((( 440 -The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 441 -))) 442 - 443 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 444 - 445 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %) 446 -|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 447 - 448 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 449 - 450 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %) 451 -|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 452 - 453 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 454 - 455 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 456 -|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)**Example** 457 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 458 -①Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s 459 - 460 -②(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Maximum wind speed: **(%%)0 ~~ 60m/s 461 - 462 -③(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Average wind speed:**(%%) 0 ~~ 60m/s 463 -④Level: 0 ~~ 17 464 -)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x07 |(% style="width:904px" %)((( 465 -((( 466 -①0x0015/10=2.1m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error) 467 - 468 -②0x0024/10=3.6m/s 469 - 470 -③0x000E/10=1.4m/s 471 -))) 472 - 473 -((( 474 -④0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 475 -))) 476 -))) 477 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 478 -Angel: 0 ~~ 360° 479 -Direction: 16 positions 480 -)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 481 -((( 482 -0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 483 -))) 484 - 485 -((( 486 -0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 487 -))) 488 -))) 489 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03|(% style="width:158px" %)0~200000kLux|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 490 -0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 491 -))) 492 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 493 -((( 494 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 495 -))) 496 - 497 -((( 498 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 499 -))) 500 -))) 501 -|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05|(% style="width:158px" %)0~5000ppm|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 502 -0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 503 -))) 504 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃~70℃|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 505 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 506 -))) 507 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07|(% style="width:158px" %)0~100%RH|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 508 -0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 509 -))) 510 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08|(% style="width:158px" %)10~1100hPa|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 511 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 512 -))) 513 -|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 514 -0mm~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 515 -)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 516 -((( 517 -0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm) 518 -))) 519 - 520 -((( 521 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 522 -))) 523 -))) 524 -|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:158px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 525 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 526 -))) 527 -|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:158px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 528 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 529 -))) 530 -|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 531 -0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s 532 -)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 533 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error) 534 -))) 535 -|(% style="width:103px" %)((( 536 -Total Solar Radiation 537 -)))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 538 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 539 -))) 540 - 541 541 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 542 542 543 543 ... ... @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ 783 783 784 784 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 785 785 654 + 786 786 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -870,17 +870,17 @@ 870 870 871 871 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 872 872 873 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width: 510px" %)874 -|=(% style="width: 2 30px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width:232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**875 -|(% style="width:2 40px" %)(((876 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10) 877 -)))|(% style="width: 232px" %)(((742 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:611px" %) 743 +|=(% style="width: 272px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 114px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 264px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response** 744 +|(% style="width:272px" %)((( 745 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value: 3,4,5,6,8,10) 746 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 878 878 Set the registers read by the rain gauge 879 -)))|(% style="width: 38px" %)OK748 +)))|(% style="width:264px" %)OK 880 880 881 881 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 882 882 883 -* 0x E703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3752 +* 0x1703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3 884 884 885 885 Value Definition: 886 886 ... ... @@ -891,34 +891,6 @@ 891 891 * **8**: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm 892 892 * **10**: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 893 893 894 -== 3.8 Set the MSP mode(Since firmware V1.3.1) == 895 - 896 - 897 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This feature is available for WSS-02.** 898 - 899 -This function is used for the continuous collection of wind speed. 900 - 901 -When MSP mode is turned on (AT+MSP=1), WSC1-L will collect real-time wind speed **every 5 seconds**. Then it will judge the maximum wind speed in this period according to the wind speed collected in TDC time, and calculate the average wind speed according to the wind speed data collected in TDC time and the number of data groups. 902 - 903 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+MSP** 904 - 905 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 906 -|=(% style="width: 158px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 214px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 136px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response** 907 -|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 908 -AT+MSP=? 909 -)))|(% style="width:214px" %)Query whether MSP mode is on|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 910 -0(default) 911 - 912 -OK 913 -))) 914 -|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=0|(% style="width:214px" %)Disable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK 915 -|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=1|(% style="width:214px" %)Enable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK 916 - 917 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0X34** 918 - 919 -* Downlink payload: 34 00 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=0 920 -* Downlink payload: 34 01 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=1 921 - 922 922 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 923 923 924 924 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ 1135 1135 * Interface: RS485 1136 1136 * Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1137 1137 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 1138 -* Power Consumption: 13mA @12v.979 +* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 1139 1139 * Cable Length: 2 meters 1140 1140 1141 1141 === 6.2.3 Dimension === ... ... @@ -1230,6 +1230,7 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1232 1232 1074 + 1233 1233 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 1234 1234 1235 1235 ... ... @@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ 1335 1335 * Humidity Sensor Spec: 1336 1336 ** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH 1337 1337 ** resolution 0.1 %RH 1338 -** Accuracy: ±3% RH1180 +** Accuracy: 3% RH 1339 1339 * Pressure Sensor Spec: 1340 1340 ** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa 1341 1341 ** Resolution: 0.1hPa ... ... @@ -1367,6 +1367,7 @@ 1367 1367 1368 1368 [[image:1656057199955-514.png]] 1369 1369 1212 + 1370 1370 [[image:1656057212438-475.png]] 1371 1371 1372 1372 ... ... @@ -1426,8 +1426,10 @@ 1426 1426 1427 1427 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1428 1428 1272 + 1429 1429 [[image:1656057369259-804.png]] 1430 1430 1275 + 1431 1431 [[image:1656057377943-564.png]] 1432 1432 1433 1433 ... ... @@ -1490,8 +1490,10 @@ 1490 1490 1491 1491 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1492 1492 1338 + 1493 1493 [[image:1656057557191-895.png]] 1494 1494 1341 + 1495 1495 [[image:1656057565783-251.png]] 1496 1496 1497 1497 ... ... @@ -1544,23 +1544,22 @@ 1544 1544 1545 1545 Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge. 1546 1546 1547 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3 ,4,5,6,8,10)1394 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10) 1548 1548 1549 -**Rainfall query value :**1396 +**Rainfall query value:** 1550 1550 1551 1551 3:The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm) 1552 1552 1553 1553 4:Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm 1554 1554 1555 -5:Rainfall in last hour: 1402 +5:Rainfall in last hour:etc 0.2mm 1556 1556 1557 -6:24-hour maximum rainfall :etc 10.0mm1404 +6:24-hour maximum rainfall etc 10.0mm 1558 1558 1559 -8:24-hour minimum rainfall: 1406 +8:24-hour minimum rainfall:etc 0.0mm 1560 1560 1561 -10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)1408 +10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 1562 1562 1563 - 1564 1564 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1565 1565 1566 1566 == 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == ... ... @@ -1571,40 +1571,17 @@ 1571 1571 ))) 1572 1572 1573 1573 1574 -== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive :==1420 +== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: == 1575 1575 1576 - 1577 1577 ~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V 1578 1578 2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected 1579 1579 1580 1580 [[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]] 1426 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN) 1581 1581 1582 1582 1583 -3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN) 1584 - 1585 1585 [[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]] 1586 1586 1587 - 1588 -== 8.3 The rain gauge keeps showing an incorrect value of 102.2 == 1589 - 1590 -When the rain gauge keeps showing wrong values, it means that the device has exceeded its maximum range. 1591 -Customer need to use RS485-USB to reset it 1592 - 1593 -Wiring method: 1594 -RS485-USB A<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485A 1595 -RS485-USB B<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485B 1596 - 1597 - 1598 -Use the reset command: 1599 - 1600 -06 06 00 37 00 03 79 B2 1601 - 1602 -[[image:image-20250219164620-1.png]] 1603 - 1604 - 1605 - 1606 - 1607 - 1608 1608 = 9. Order Info = 1609 1609 1610 1610 == 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
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