Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
<
From version < 12.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:52
To version < 20.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:09
>
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -
85 85  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
86 86  
87 87  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -92,9 +92,13 @@
92 92  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
93 93  * Cabinet.
94 94  
82 +
83 +
95 95  == 2.2 How it works? ==
96 96  
86 +(((
97 97  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 +)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
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109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
114 114  
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
131 131  
132 132  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
133 133  
134 -Add APP EUI in the application.
124 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
135 135  
136 136  [[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
137 137  
... ... @@ -140,31 +140,25 @@
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
133 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
143 143  
135 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
139 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
147 147  
148 -Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
141 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
152 152  
153 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
154 -
155 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
156 -
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 160  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
161 161  
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
148 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
167 -
168 168  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
169 169  
170 170  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -174,18 +174,20 @@
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
179 179  
180 180  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
181 181  
182 182  
166 +(((
183 183  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
168 +)))
184 184  
185 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
186 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
174 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -244,17 +244,13 @@
244 244  
245 245  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
246 246  
233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
247 247  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
248 248  
249 249  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
250 250  
238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
251 251  
252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
253 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
254 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
255 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
256 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
257 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
258 258  
259 259  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
260 260  
... ... @@ -271,133 +271,57 @@
271 271  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
277 277  
278 278  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
279 279  
280 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  
284 -
285 285  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
286 286  
287 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 +(((
267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
268 +)))
288 288  
270 +(((
289 289  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
272 +)))
290 290  
291 291  
275 +(((
292 292  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
277 +)))
293 293  
294 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
295 295  
296 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
297 297  
298 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
299 299  
300 300  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
301 301  
287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
302 302  
290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
303 303  
304 -Sensor Type Table:
292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
305 305  
306 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
307 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
308 -Speed: 0～60m/s
309 309  
310 -Level: 0～17
311 -)))|0x03 |(((
312 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
295 +Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
313 313  
314 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
315 315  
316 -0x02=2
317 -
318 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
319 -)))
320 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
321 -Angel: 0～360°
322 -
323 -Direction: 16 positions
324 -)))|0x03|(((
325 -0x029A/10=66.6°
326 -
327 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
328 -
329 -0X03=3(ENE)
330 -
331 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
332 -)))
333 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
334 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
335 -
336 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
337 -)))
338 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
339 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
340 -
341 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
342 -)))
343 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
344 -0x0378=888ppm
345 -
346 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
347 -)))
348 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
349 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
350 -
351 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
352 -)))
353 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
354 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
355 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
356 -
357 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
358 -)))
359 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
360 -0x0000/10=0mm /min
361 -
362 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
363 -)))
364 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
365 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
366 -
367 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
368 -)))
369 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
370 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
371 -
372 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
373 -)))
374 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
375 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
376 -
377 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
378 -)))
379 -|(((
380 -**Total Solar**
381 -
382 -**Radiation**
383 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
384 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
385 -
386 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
387 -)))
388 -
389 -Below is an example payload:
390 -
391 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
392 -
393 -
394 394  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
395 395  
396 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
397 397  
398 -Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
302 + Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
399 399  
304 + Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
400 400  
306 +
401 401  * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
402 402  
403 403  Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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