Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 117.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/01 09:06
on 2024/05/01 09:06
Change comment:
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To version 127.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/03/18 17:31
on 2025/03/18 17:31
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... ... @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.37 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Li-ion backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( ... ... @@ -131,17 +131,17 @@ 131 131 132 132 [[image:1656042662694-311.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]134 +[[image:image-20250122085806-2.png||height="369" width="1010"]] 135 135 136 136 137 137 **Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 138 138 139 -[[image: 1656042695755-103.png]]139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]] 140 140 141 141 142 -**Add APPKEY and DEV EUI**142 +**Add Keys** 143 143 144 -[[image: 1656042723199-746.png]]144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]] 145 145 146 146 147 147 ((( ... ... @@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ 268 268 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 269 269 270 270 271 +==== 2.4.2.1 paylaod before firmware V1.3.1(including v1.3.1) ==== 272 + 271 271 ((( 272 272 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 273 273 ))) ... ... @@ -406,6 +406,114 @@ 406 406 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 407 407 408 408 411 + 412 +==== 2.4.2.2 paylaod since firmware V1.3.1 ==== 413 + 414 + 415 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Since firmware V1.3.1, [[MSP mode>>||anchor="H3.8SettheMSPmode28SincefirmwareV1.3.129"]] has been added for WSS-02. Thus the wind speed paylaod length increases(Add 4 bytes for maximum wind speed and average wind speed).** 416 + 417 +((( 418 +The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 419 +))) 420 + 421 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 422 + 423 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %) 424 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 425 + 426 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 427 + 428 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %) 429 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 430 + 431 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 432 + 433 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 434 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)**Example** 435 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 436 +①Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s 437 + 438 +②(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Maximum wind speed: **(%%)0 ~~ 60m/s 439 + 440 +③(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Average wind speed:**(%%) 0 ~~ 60m/s 441 +④Level: 0 ~~ 17 442 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x07 |(% style="width:904px" %)((( 443 +((( 444 +①0x0015/10=2.1m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error) 445 + 446 +②0x0024/10=3.6m/s 447 + 448 +③0x000E/10=1.4m/s 449 +))) 450 + 451 +((( 452 +④0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 453 +))) 454 +))) 455 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 456 +Angel: 0 ~~ 360° 457 +Direction: 16 positions 458 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 459 +((( 460 +0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 461 +))) 462 + 463 +((( 464 +0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 465 +))) 466 +))) 467 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03|(% style="width:158px" %)0~200000kLux|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 468 +0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 469 +))) 470 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 471 +((( 472 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 473 +))) 474 + 475 +((( 476 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 477 +))) 478 +))) 479 +|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05|(% style="width:158px" %)0~5000ppm|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 480 +0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 481 +))) 482 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃~70℃|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 483 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 484 +))) 485 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07|(% style="width:158px" %)0~100%RH|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 486 +0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 487 +))) 488 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08|(% style="width:158px" %)10~1100hPa|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 489 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 490 +))) 491 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 492 +0mm~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 493 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 494 +((( 495 +0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm) 496 +))) 497 + 498 +((( 499 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 500 +))) 501 +))) 502 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:158px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 503 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 504 +))) 505 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:158px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 506 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 507 +))) 508 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 509 +0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s 510 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 511 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error) 512 +))) 513 +|(% style="width:103px" %)((( 514 +Total Solar Radiation 515 +)))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 516 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 517 +))) 518 + 409 409 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 410 410 411 411 ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,9 @@ 644 644 645 645 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 646 646 757 +If there is output from sensor, The console will show the output data 647 647 759 + 648 648 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 649 649 650 650 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A ... ... @@ -736,17 +736,17 @@ 736 736 737 737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 738 738 739 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width: 611px" %)740 -|=(% style="width: 2 72px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width:114px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width:264px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**741 -|(% style="width:2 72px" %)(((742 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value: 743 -)))|(% style="width: 114px" %)(((851 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 852 +|=(% style="width: 230px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response** 853 +|(% style="width:240px" %)((( 854 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10) 855 +)))|(% style="width:232px" %)((( 744 744 Set the registers read by the rain gauge 745 -)))|(% style="width: 264px" %)OK857 +)))|(% style="width:38px" %)OK 746 746 747 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 748 748 749 -* 0x 1703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3861 +* 0xE703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3 750 750 751 751 Value Definition: 752 752 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,34 @@ 757 757 * **8**: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm 758 758 * **10**: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 759 759 872 +== 3.8 Set the MSP mode(Since firmware V1.3.1) == 760 760 874 + 875 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This feature is available for WSS-02.** 876 + 877 +This function is used for the continuous collection of wind speed. 878 + 879 +When MSP mode is turned on (AT+MSP=1), WSC1-L will collect real-time wind speed **every 5 seconds**. Then it will judge the maximum wind speed in this period according to the wind speed collected in TDC time, and calculate the average wind speed according to the wind speed data collected in TDC time and the number of data groups. 880 + 881 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+MSP** 882 + 883 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 884 +|=(% style="width: 158px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 214px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 136px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response** 885 +|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 886 +AT+MSP=? 887 +)))|(% style="width:214px" %)Query whether MSP mode is on|(% style="width:136px" %)((( 888 +0(default) 889 + 890 +OK 891 +))) 892 +|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=0|(% style="width:214px" %)Disable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK 893 +|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=1|(% style="width:214px" %)Enable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK 894 + 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0X34** 896 + 897 +* Downlink payload: 34 00 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=0 898 +* Downlink payload: 34 01 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=1 899 + 761 761 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 762 762 763 763 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@ 1207 1207 1208 1208 [[image:1656057199955-514.png]] 1209 1209 1210 - 1211 1211 [[image:1656057212438-475.png]] 1212 1212 1213 1213 ... ... @@ -1267,10 +1267,8 @@ 1267 1267 1268 1268 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 [[image:1656057369259-804.png]] 1272 1272 1273 - 1274 1274 [[image:1656057377943-564.png]] 1275 1275 1276 1276 ... ... @@ -1333,10 +1333,8 @@ 1333 1333 1334 1334 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1335 1335 1336 - 1337 1337 [[image:1656057557191-895.png]] 1338 1338 1339 - 1340 1340 [[image:1656057565783-251.png]] 1341 1341 1342 1342 ... ... @@ -1389,22 +1389,23 @@ 1389 1389 1390 1390 Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge. 1391 1391 1392 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3 ,4,5,6,8,10)1526 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10) 1393 1393 1394 -**Rainfall query value :**1528 +**Rainfall query value:** 1395 1395 1396 1396 3:The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm) 1397 1397 1398 1398 4:Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm 1399 1399 1400 -5:Rainfall in last hour:etc 0.2mm 1534 +5:Rainfall in last hour: etc 0.2mm 1401 1401 1402 -6:24-hour maximum rainfall etc 10.0mm 1536 +6:24-hour maximum rainfall: etc 10.0mm 1403 1403 1404 -8:24-hour minimum rainfall:etc 0.0mm 1538 +8:24-hour minimum rainfall: etc 0.0mm 1405 1405 1406 -10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)1540 +10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 1407 1407 1542 + 1408 1408 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1409 1409 1410 1410 == 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == ... ... @@ -1415,17 +1415,40 @@ 1415 1415 ))) 1416 1416 1417 1417 1418 -== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive :==1553 +== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: == 1419 1419 1555 + 1420 1420 ~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V 1421 1421 2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected 1422 1422 1423 1423 [[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]] 1424 -3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN) 1425 1425 1426 1426 1562 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN) 1563 + 1427 1427 [[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]] 1428 1428 1566 + 1567 +== 8.3 The rain gauge keeps showing an incorrect value of 102.2 == 1568 + 1569 +When the rain gauge keeps showing wrong values, it means that the device has exceeded its maximum range. 1570 +Customer need to use RS485-USB to reset it 1571 + 1572 +Wiring method: 1573 +RS485-USB A<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485A 1574 +RS485-USB B<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485B 1575 + 1576 + 1577 +Use the reset command: 1578 + 1579 +06 06 00 37 00 03 79 B2 1580 + 1581 +[[image:image-20250219164620-1.png]] 1582 + 1583 + 1584 + 1585 + 1586 + 1429 1429 = 9. Order Info = 1430 1430 1431 1431 == 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
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