Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53

From 114.1 to 115.1 From 129.1 to 130.1

From version 115.1

edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/30 17:37

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240330173724-2.png", version {1}

To version 129.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/05/07 14:00

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Bei
++XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
++Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Li-ion backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
  )))
  (((
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
 . User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
--
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
@@ -128,25 +128,47 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
--**Add APP EUI in the application.**
++**Create the application.**
--[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
--[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
--**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
++**Add devices to the created Application.**
--[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
--**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
--[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
++**Enter end device specifics manually.**
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
++
++**Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
++
++**Customize a platform ID for the device.**
++
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Add decoder.
++
++In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
++
++Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Weather%20Station>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Weather%20Station]]
++
++Below is TTN screen shot:
++
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
++
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png" height="562" width="1168"]]
++
++
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
  )))
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@
  === 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
++==== 2.4.2.1 paylaod before firmware V1.3.1(including v1.3.1) ====
++
  (((
  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
  )))
@@ -407,6 +407,114 @@
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
++
++==== 2.4.2.2 paylaod since firmware V1.3.1 ====
++
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Since firmware V1.3.1, [[MSP mode>>||anchor="H3.8SettheMSPmode28SincefirmwareV1.3.129"]] has been added for WSS-02. Thus the wind speed paylaod length increases(Add 4 bytes for maximum wind speed and average wind speed).**
++
++(((
++The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
++)))
++
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
++|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
++
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
++|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
++
++(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)**Example**
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
++①Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
++
++②(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Maximum wind speed: **(%%)0 ~~ 60m/s
++
++③(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Average wind speed:**(%%) 0 ~~ 60m/s
++④Level: 0 ~~ 17
++)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x07 |(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++(((
++①0x0015/10=2.1m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
++
++②0x0024/10=3.6m/s
++
++③0x000E/10=1.4m/s
++)))
++
++(((
++④0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
++)))
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
++Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
++Direction: 16 positions
++)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++(((
++0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
++)))
++
++(((
++0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
++)))
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x04D2*10=12340kLux  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++(((
++0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
++)))
++
++(((
++(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
++)))
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃  (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x2748/10=1005.6hPa    (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
++0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
++)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++(((
++0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
++)))
++
++(((
++(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
++)))
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x0023=35μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x002D=45μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
++0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
++)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
++)))
++|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
++Total Solar Radiation
++)))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
++0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
++)))
++
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
@@ -645,7 +645,9 @@
  AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
++If there is output from sensor, The console will show the output data
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
@@ -737,31 +737,55 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
--AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
--)))|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
++(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 230px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:240px" %)(((
++AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10)
++)))|(% style="width:232px" %)(((
  Set the registers read by the rain gauge
--)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
++)))|(% style="width:38px" %)OK
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--* 0x1703    Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
++* 0xE703    Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
--3: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
++Value Definition:
--4: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
++* **3**: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
++* **4**: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
++* **5**: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
++* **6**: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
++* **8**: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
++* **10**: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
--5: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
++== 3.8 Set the MSP mode(Since firmware V1.3.1) ==
--6: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
--8: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This feature is available for WSS-02.**
--10: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
++This function is used for the continuous collection of wind speed.
++When MSP mode is turned on (AT+MSP=1), WSC1-L will collect real-time wind speed **every 5 seconds**. Then it will judge the maximum wind speed in this period according to the wind speed collected in TDC time, and calculate the average wind speed according to the wind speed data collected in TDC time and the number of data groups.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+MSP**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 158px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 214px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 136px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
++AT+MSP=?
++)))|(% style="width:214px" %)Query whether MSP mode is on|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
++0(default)
++
++OK
++)))
++|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=0|(% style="width:214px" %)Disable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
++|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=1|(% style="width:214px" %)Enable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0X34**
++
++* Downlink payload: 34 00    ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=0
++* Downlink payload: 34 01    ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=1
++
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@
  * Interface: RS485
  * Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
--* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
++* Power Consumption: 13mA @12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
  * Humidity Sensor Spec:
  ** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
  ** resolution 0.1 %RH
--** Accuracy: 3% RH
++** Accuracy: ±3% RH
  * Pressure Sensor Spec:
  ** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
  ** Resolution: 0.1hPa
@@ -1211,7 +1211,6 @@
  [[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
--
  [[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
@@ -1271,10 +1271,8 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
--
  [[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
@@ -1337,10 +1337,8 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
--
  [[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
@@ -1393,22 +1393,23 @@
  Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge.
--AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3，4，5，6，8，10）
++AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
--**Rainfall query value：**
++**Rainfall query value:**
 ：The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
 ：Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm
--5：Rainfall in last hour:etc 0.2mm
++5：Rainfall in last hour: etc 0.2mm
--6：24-hour maximum rainfall etc  10.0mm
++6：24-hour maximum rainfall: etc  10.0mm
--8：24-hour minimum rainfall:etc  0.0mm
++8：24-hour minimum rainfall: etc  0.0mm
--10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm   （Rainfall in the last 24 hours）
++10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm   (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
++
  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
  == 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
@@ -1419,17 +1419,40 @@
  )))
--== 8.2  Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive： ==
++== 8.2  Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: ==
++
  ~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
 . Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
--[[image:image-20240330173015-1.png]]
--3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP（The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN）
++[[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]]
--[[image:image-20240330173044-2.png]]
++3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN)
++[[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]]
++
++
++== 8.3  The rain gauge keeps showing an incorrect value of 102.2 ==
++
++When the rain gauge keeps showing wrong values, it means that the device has exceeded its maximum range.
++Customer need to use RS485-USB to reset it
++
++Wiring method:
++RS485-USB A<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485A
++RS485-USB B<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485B
++
++
++Use the reset command:
++
++06 06 00 37 00 03 79 B2
++
++[[image:image-20250219164620-1.png]]
++
++
++
++
++
  = 9.  Order Info =
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==

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