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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 112.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/01/26 13:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 126.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/03/18 17:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
37 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Li-ion backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  
65 65  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
66 66  
67 -
68 68  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
69 69  
70 70  
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
104 104  1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -134,17 +134,17 @@
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
136 136  
137 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
134 +[[image:image-20250122085806-2.png||height="369" width="1010"]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  **Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
141 141  
142 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
142 +**Add Keys**
146 146  
147 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  (((
... ... @@ -271,6 +271,8 @@
271 271  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
272 272  
273 273  
271 +==== 2.4.2.1 paylaod before firmware V1.3.1(including v1.3.1) ====
272 +
274 274  (((
275 275  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
276 276  )))
... ... @@ -409,6 +409,115 @@
409 409   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
411 +
412 +==== 2.4.2.2 paylaod since firmware V1.3.1 ====
413 +
414 +
415 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Since firmware V1.3.1, MSP functionality has been added for WSS-02. Thus the wind speed paylaod length increases(Add 4 bytes for maximum wind speed and average wind speed).**
416 +
417 +(((
418 +The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
419 +)))
420 +
421 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
422 +
423 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
424 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
425 +
426 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
427 +
428 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
429 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
430 +
431 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
432 +
433 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
434 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)**Example**
435 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
436 +①Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
437 +
438 +②(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Maximum wind speed: **(%%)0 ~~ 60m/s
439 +
440 +③(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Average wind speed:**(%%) 0 ~~ 60m/s
441 +④Level: 0 ~~ 17
442 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x07 |(% style="width:904px" %)(((
443 +(((
444 +①0x0015/10=2.1m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
445 +
446 +②0x0024/10=3.6m/s
447 +
448 +③0x000E/10=1.4m/s
449 +)))
450 +
451 +(((
452 +④0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
453 +)))
454 +)))
455 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
456 +Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
457 +Direction: 16 positions
458 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
459 +(((
460 +0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
461 +)))
462 +
463 +(((
464 +0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
465 +)))
466 +)))
467 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
468 +0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
469 +)))
470 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
471 +(((
472 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
473 +)))
474 +
475 +(((
476 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
477 +)))
478 +)))
479 +|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
480 +0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
481 +)))
482 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
483 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
484 +)))
485 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
486 +0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
487 +)))
488 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
489 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa    (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
490 +)))
491 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
492 +0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
493 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
494 +(((
495 +0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
496 +)))
497 +
498 +(((
499 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
500 +)))
501 +)))
502 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
503 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
504 +)))
505 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
506 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
507 +)))
508 +|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
509 +0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
510 +)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
511 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
512 +)))
513 +|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
514 +Total Solar Radiation
515 +)))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
516 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
517 +)))
518 +
519 +
412 412  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
413 413  
414 414  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,9 @@
647 647  
648 648  AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
649 649  
758 +If there is output from sensor, The console will show the output data
650 650  
760 +
651 651  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
652 652  
653 653  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
... ... @@ -739,31 +739,57 @@
739 739  
740 740  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
741 741  
742 -(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
743 -|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
744 -|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
745 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
746 -)))|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
852 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
853 +|=(% style="width: 230px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
854 +|(% style="width:240px" %)(((
855 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10)
856 +)))|(% style="width:232px" %)(((
747 747  Set the registers read by the rain gauge
748 -)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
858 +)))|(% style="width:38px" %)OK
749 749  
750 750  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
751 751  
752 -* 0x1703  Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
862 +* 0xE703  Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
753 753  
754 -3: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
864 +Value Definition:
755 755  
756 -4: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
866 +* **3**: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
867 +* **4**: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
868 +* **5**: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
869 +* **6**: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
870 +* **8**: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
871 +* **10**: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
757 757  
758 -5: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
759 759  
760 -6: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
874 +== 3.8 Set the MSP mode(Since firmware V1.3.1) ==
761 761  
762 -8: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
763 763  
764 -10: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This feature is available for WSS-02.**
765 765  
879 +This function is used for the continuous collection of wind speed.
766 766  
881 +When MSP mode is turned on (AT+MSP=1), WSC1-L will collect real-time wind speed **every 5 seconds**. Then it will judge the maximum wind speed in this period according to the wind speed collected in TDC time, and calculate the average wind speed according to the wind speed data collected in TDC time and the number of data groups.
882 +
883 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+MSP**
884 +
885 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
886 +|=(% style="width: 158px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 214px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 136px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)**Response**
887 +|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
888 +AT+MSP=?
889 +)))|(% style="width:214px" %)Query whether MSP mode is on|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
890 +0(default)
891 +
892 +OK
893 +)))
894 +|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=0|(% style="width:214px" %)Disable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
895 +|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=1|(% style="width:214px" %)Enable the MSP mode|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
896 +
897 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0X34**
898 +
899 +* Downlink payload: 34 00  ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=0
900 +* Downlink payload: 34 01  ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=1
901 +
902 +
767 767  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
768 768  
769 769  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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1213 1213  
1214 1214  [[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
1215 1215  
1216 -
1217 1217  [[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
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1273 1273  
1274 1274  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1275 1275  
1276 -
1277 1277  [[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
1278 1278  
1279 -
1280 1280  [[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
... ... @@ -1339,10 +1339,8 @@
1339 1339  
1340 1340  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 1343  [[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
1344 1344  
1345 -
1346 1346  [[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
1347 1347  
1348 1348  
... ... @@ -1395,22 +1395,23 @@
1395 1395  
1396 1396  Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge.
1397 1397  
1398 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3，4，5，6，8，10）
1529 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
1399 1399  
1400 -**Rainfall query value：**
1531 +**Rainfall query value:**
1401 1401  
1402 1402  3：The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on  (for example  Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
1403 1403  
1404 1404  4：Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm
1405 1405  
1406 -5：Rainfall in last hour:etc 0.2mm
1537 +5：Rainfall in last hour: etc 0.2mm
1407 1407  
1408 -6：24-hour maximum rainfall etc  10.0mm
1539 +6：24-hour maximum rainfall: etc  10.0mm
1409 1409  
1410 -8：24-hour minimum rainfall:etc  0.0mm
1541 +8：24-hour minimum rainfall: etc  0.0mm
1411 1411  
1412 -10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm  （Rainfall in the last 24 hours）
1543 +10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm  (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
1413 1413  
1545 +
1414 1414  = 8. Trouble Shooting =
1415 1415  
1416 1416  == 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
... ... @@ -1421,6 +1421,40 @@
1421 1421  )))
1422 1422  
1423 1423  
1556 +== 8.2  Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: ==
1557 +
1558 +
1559 +~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
1560 +2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
1561 +
1562 +[[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]]
1563 +
1564 +
1565 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN)
1566 +
1567 +[[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]]
1568 +
1569 +
1570 +== 8.3  The rain gauge keeps showing an incorrect value of 102.2 ==
1571 +
1572 +When the rain gauge keeps showing wrong values, it means that the device has exceeded its maximum range.
1573 +Customer need to use RS485-USB to reset it
1574 +
1575 +Wiring method:
1576 +RS485-USB A<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485A
1577 +RS485-USB B<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485B
1578 +
1579 +
1580 +Use the reset command:
1581 +
1582 +06 06 00 37 00 03 79 B2
1583 +
1584 +[[image:image-20250219164620-1.png]]
1585 +
1586 +
1587 +
1588 +
1589 +
1424 1424  = 9. Order Info =
1425 1425  
1426 1426  == 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
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