Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,47 +20,30 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 50 50 51 51 52 52 35 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>> ||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]40 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 44 +**Wiring:** 61 61 62 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 - 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 65 65 66 66 2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus. ... ... @@ -70,20 +70,20 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]55 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 76 -(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 59 + 60 +Notice 1: 61 + 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 82 67 +Notice 2: 83 83 84 - 85 -(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 86 - 87 87 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 88 88 89 89 * Solar Panel ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ 92 92 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 93 93 * Cabinet. 94 94 77 + 78 + 79 + 80 + 95 95 == 2.2 How it works? == 96 96 97 97 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ 99 99 100 100 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 101 101 102 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]88 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**91 +Notice: 106 106 107 107 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 108 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 94 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 109 109 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ 115 115 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 116 116 117 117 118 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]104 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ 122 122 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3: 123 123 124 124 125 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.111 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L. 126 126 127 127 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 128 128 129 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]115 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ 133 133 134 134 Add APP EUI in the application. 135 135 136 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 137 137 138 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.146 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 161 161 162 162 163 163 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] ... ... @@ -175,8 +175,10 @@ 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 179 179 165 + 166 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status === 167 + 180 180 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -183,29 +183,25 @@ 183 183 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 184 184 185 185 |**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 186 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>> ||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]174 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]] 187 187 176 + 188 188 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 -Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]180 +Example Payload (FPort=5): 192 192 182 +0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE 193 193 194 194 195 - ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%)====185 +**Sensor Model**: For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 196 196 197 -For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 198 198 188 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 199 199 200 200 201 - ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**FirmwareVersion:**(%%) ====191 +**Frequency Band**: 202 202 203 -0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 208 - 209 209 *0x01: EU868 210 210 211 211 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -227,23 +227,16 @@ 227 227 *0x0a: AS923-3 228 228 229 229 214 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 230 230 231 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 232 232 233 - value0x00~~0x08(onlyfor CN470,AU915,US915.Others are0x00)217 +**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 234 234 235 - 236 - 237 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 238 - 239 -shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 240 - 241 241 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 242 242 243 243 222 +**Weather Sensor Types:** 244 244 245 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 246 - 247 247 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 248 248 249 249 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 276 276 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 277 277 278 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**255 +**Downlink:0x26 01** 279 279 280 280 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 281 281 ... ... @@ -282,9 +282,11 @@ 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value 286 286 287 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>> ||anchor="H"]].266 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>path:#Uplink_Interval]]. 288 288 289 289 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 290 290 ... ... @@ -293,14 +293,16 @@ 293 293 294 294 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 295 295 296 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 297 297 276 +**Uplink Payload**: 277 + 298 298 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 299 299 300 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 301 301 281 +**Sensor Segment Define**: 302 302 303 303 284 + 304 304 Sensor Type Table: 305 305 306 306 |**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** ... ... @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ 386 386 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 387 387 ))) 388 388 370 + 389 389 Below is an example payload: 390 390 391 391 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 ... ... @@ -407,7 +407,9 @@ 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 -=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 392 +1. 393 +11. 394 +111. Decoder in TTN V3 411 411 412 412 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 413 413 ... ... @@ -422,14 +422,15 @@ 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 -== 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 409 +1. 410 +11. Show data on Application Server 426 426 427 427 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 428 428 429 429 430 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.415 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 431 431 432 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.417 +**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 433 433 434 434 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 435 435 ... ... @@ -447,13 +447,13 @@ 447 447 448 448 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 449 449 435 +* 450 450 437 +1. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink 451 451 452 -= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 453 - 454 454 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 455 455 456 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>> ||anchor="H"]].441 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]. 457 457 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 458 458 459 459 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 463 463 464 -* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.449 +* **General Commands**. 465 465 466 466 These commands are to configure: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,23 +468,24 @@ 468 468 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 469 469 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 470 470 471 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack( (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:456 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: 472 472 473 473 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 474 474 475 - (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.460 +Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 476 476 477 477 478 -* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**463 +* **Commands special design for WSC1-L** 479 479 480 480 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 481 481 482 482 483 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 468 +1. 469 +11. Set Transmit Interval Time 484 484 485 485 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 486 486 487 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**473 +**AT Command: AT+TDC** 488 488 489 489 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 490 490 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -500,8 +500,9 @@ 500 500 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 504 504 490 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 491 + 505 505 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 506 506 507 507 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. ... ... @@ -509,27 +509,35 @@ 509 509 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 510 510 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 511 511 512 -== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 513 513 500 + 501 + 502 +1. 503 +11. Set Emergency Mode 504 + 514 514 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 515 515 516 516 517 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**508 +**AT Command:** 518 518 519 519 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 520 520 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 521 521 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 522 522 523 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 524 524 515 +**Downlink Command:** 516 + 525 525 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 526 526 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 527 527 528 -== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 529 529 521 + 522 +1. 523 +11. Add or Delete RS485 Sensor 524 + 530 530 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 531 531 532 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **527 +**AT Command: ** 533 533 534 534 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 535 535 ... ... @@ -541,6 +541,8 @@ 541 541 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 542 542 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 543 543 539 + 540 + 544 544 Example: 545 545 546 546 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ 551 551 |0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 552 552 | | | | | | | | 553 553 551 + 554 554 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 555 555 556 556 |Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High ... ... @@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ 567 567 * has_CRC: 1 568 568 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 569 569 568 + 570 570 So the input command is: 571 571 572 572 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -577,6 +577,10 @@ 577 577 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 578 578 |A1|2|0x000A 579 579 579 + 580 + 581 + 582 + 580 580 Related commands: 581 581 582 582 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ 584 584 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 585 585 586 586 587 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:590 +**Downlink Command: ** 588 588 589 589 **delete custom sensor A1:** 590 590 ... ... @@ -594,10 +594,13 @@ 594 594 595 595 * 0xE5FF 596 596 597 -== 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 598 598 599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 600 600 602 +1. 603 +11. RS485 Test Command 604 + 605 +**AT Command:** 606 + 601 601 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 602 602 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 603 603 Send command to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -610,15 +610,19 @@ 610 610 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 611 611 612 612 613 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**619 +**Downlink Command:** 614 614 615 615 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 616 616 617 -== 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 618 618 624 + 625 + 626 +1. 627 +11. RS485 response timeout 628 + 619 619 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 620 620 621 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**631 +**AT Command:** 622 622 623 623 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 624 624 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -627,8 +627,9 @@ 627 627 Range : 0~~10000 628 628 )))|OK 629 629 630 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 631 631 641 +**Downlink Command:** 642 + 632 632 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 633 633 634 634 If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0. ... ... @@ -636,11 +636,16 @@ 636 636 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 637 637 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 638 638 639 -== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 640 640 651 + 652 + 653 +1. 654 +11. Set Sensor Type 655 + 656 + 641 641 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 642 642 643 -See [[definition>> ||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.659 +See [[definition>>path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type. 644 644 645 645 646 646 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -666,11 +666,13 @@ 666 666 Direction 667 667 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 668 668 669 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 670 670 686 +**AT Command:** 687 + 671 671 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 672 672 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 673 673 691 + 674 674 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 675 675 676 676 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -683,12 +683,13 @@ 683 683 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 684 684 685 685 686 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**704 +**Downlink Command:** 687 687 688 688 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 689 689 690 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 691 691 709 +Note: 710 + 692 692 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -695,20 +695,21 @@ 695 695 696 696 697 697 698 -= 4. Power consumption and battery = 717 +1. Power consumption and battery 718 +11. Total Power Consumption 699 699 700 -== 4.1 Total Power Consumption == 701 - 702 702 Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter. 703 703 704 704 705 -== 4.2 Reduce power consumption == 723 +1. 724 +11. Reduce power consumption 706 706 707 707 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 708 708 709 709 710 710 711 -== 4.3 Battery == 730 +1. 731 +11. Battery 712 712 713 713 All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 714 714 ... ... @@ -717,10 +717,13 @@ 717 717 718 718 719 719 720 -= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 721 721 722 -== 5.1 Features == 723 723 742 + 743 + 744 +1. Main Process Unit WSC1-L 745 +11. Features 746 + 724 724 * Wall Attachable. 725 725 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol. 726 726 * RS485 / Modbus protocol ... ... @@ -733,23 +733,30 @@ 733 733 * IP Rating: IP65 734 734 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 735 735 736 -== 5.2 Power Consumption == 737 737 760 + 761 + 762 +1. 763 +11. Power Consumption 764 + 738 738 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 739 739 740 740 741 741 742 -== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 769 +1. 770 +11. Storage & Operation Temperature 743 743 744 744 -20°C to +60°C 745 745 746 746 747 -== 5.4 Pin Mapping == 775 +1. 776 +11. Pin Mapping 748 748 749 749 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 750 750 751 751 752 -== 5.5 Mechanical == 781 +1. 782 +11. Mechanical 753 753 754 754 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 755 755 ... ... @@ -756,7 +756,8 @@ 756 756 757 757 758 758 759 -== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 789 +1. 790 +11. Connect to RS485 Sensors 760 760 761 761 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 762 762 ... ... @@ -772,10 +772,9 @@ 772 772 773 773 774 774 775 -= 6. Weather Sensors = 806 +1. Weather Sensors 807 +11. Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 776 776 777 -== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 == 778 - 779 779 WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area. 780 780 781 781 ... ... @@ -800,8 +800,9 @@ 800 800 801 801 802 802 803 -=== 6.1.1 Feature === 804 - 833 +* 834 +*1. 835 +*11. Feature 805 805 * RS485 Rain Gauge 806 806 * Small dimension, easy to install 807 807 * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow. ... ... @@ -808,8 +808,10 @@ 808 808 * ABS enclosure. 809 809 * Horizontal adjustable. 810 810 811 -=== 6.1.2 Specification === 812 812 843 +* 844 +*1. 845 +*11. Specification 813 813 * Resolution: 0.2mm 814 814 * Accuracy: ±3% 815 815 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) ... ... @@ -819,19 +819,27 @@ 819 819 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 820 820 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 821 821 822 -=== 6.1.3 Dimension === 823 823 824 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 825 825 826 826 827 -=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping === 858 +1. 859 +11. 860 +111. Dimension 828 828 862 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 863 + 864 +1. 865 +11. 866 +111. Pin Mapping 867 + 829 829 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 830 830 831 831 832 832 833 833 834 -=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 873 +1. 874 +11. 875 +111. Installation Notice 835 835 836 836 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 837 837 ... ... @@ -838,14 +838,14 @@ 838 838 Installation Photo as reference: 839 839 840 840 841 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**882 +**Install on Ground:** 842 842 843 843 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 844 844 845 845 846 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**887 +**Install on pole:** 847 847 848 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), and install as below:889 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**, and install as below: 849 849 850 850 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 851 851 ... ... @@ -856,11 +856,12 @@ 856 856 857 857 WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see: 858 858 859 -https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 900 +https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 860 860 861 861 862 862 863 -== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 == 904 +1. 905 +11. Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 864 864 865 865 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 866 866 ... ... @@ -875,13 +875,16 @@ 875 875 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 876 876 877 877 878 -=== 6.2.1 Feature === 879 - 920 +* 921 +*1. 922 +*11. Feature 880 880 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 881 881 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 882 882 883 -=== 6.2.2 Specification === 884 884 927 +* 928 +*1. 929 +*11. Specification 885 885 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) 886 886 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 887 887 * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s ... ... @@ -893,22 +893,32 @@ 893 893 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 894 894 * Cable Length: 2 meters 895 895 896 -=== 6.2.3 Dimension === 897 897 942 +1. 943 +11. 944 +111. Dimension 945 + 946 + 898 898 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 899 899 900 900 901 -=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping === 950 +1. 951 +11. 952 +111. Pin Mapping 902 902 903 903 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 904 904 905 905 906 -=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping === 957 +1. 958 +11. 959 +111. Angle Mapping 907 907 908 908 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 909 909 910 910 911 -=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice === 964 +1. 965 +11. 966 +111. Installation Notice 912 912 913 913 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 914 914 ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,8 @@ 929 929 930 930 931 931 932 -== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 == 987 +1. 988 +11. CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 933 933 934 934 WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time. 935 935 ... ... @@ -944,14 +944,17 @@ 944 944 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 945 945 946 946 947 -=== 6.3.1 Feature === 948 - 1003 +* 1004 +*1. 1005 +*11. Feature 949 949 * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor 950 950 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 951 951 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 952 952 953 -=== 6.3.2 Specification === 954 954 1011 +* 1012 +*1. 1013 +*11. Specification 955 955 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 956 956 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 957 957 * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -966,18 +966,22 @@ 966 966 ** PM2.5/PM10: 15~80%RH (no dewing) 967 967 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 968 968 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 1028 +*1. 1029 +*11. Dimension 969 969 970 -=== 6.3.3 Dimension === 971 - 972 972 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 973 973 974 974 975 -=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 1034 +1. 1035 +11. 1036 +111. Pin Mapping 976 976 977 977 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 978 978 979 979 980 -=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice === 1041 +1. 1042 +11. 1043 +111. Installation Notice 981 981 982 982 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 983 983 ... ... @@ -990,8 +990,10 @@ 990 990 991 991 992 992 993 -== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 == 1056 +1. 1057 +11. Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 994 994 1059 + 995 995 WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event. 996 996 997 997 ... ... @@ -1006,14 +1006,17 @@ 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 -=== 6.4.1 Feature === 1010 - 1074 +* 1075 +*1. 1076 +*11. Feature 1011 1011 * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor 1012 1012 * Surface heating to dry 1013 1013 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1014 1014 1015 -=== 6.4.2 Specification === 1016 1016 1082 +* 1083 +*1. 1084 +*11. Specification 1017 1017 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1018 1018 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1019 1019 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -1023,17 +1023,26 @@ 1023 1023 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1024 1024 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1025 1025 1026 -=== 6.4.3 Dimension === 1027 1027 1095 +1. 1096 +11. 1097 +111. Dimension 1098 + 1099 + 1028 1028 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping === 1103 +1. 1104 +11. 1105 +111. Pin Mapping 1032 1032 1107 + 1033 1033 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 -=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice === 1111 +1. 1112 +11. 1113 +111. Installation Notice 1037 1037 1038 1038 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1047,9 +1047,10 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1127 +1. 1128 +11. 1129 +111. Heating 1051 1051 1052 - 1053 1053 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1054 1054 1055 1055 ... ... @@ -1056,8 +1056,10 @@ 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 -== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 == 1137 +1. 1138 +11. Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 1060 1060 1140 + 1061 1061 WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time. 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1068,12 +1068,15 @@ 1068 1068 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 -=== 6.5.1 Feature === 1072 - 1151 +* 1152 +*1. 1153 +*11. Feature 1073 1073 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1074 1074 1075 -=== 6.5.2 Specification === 1076 1076 1157 +* 1158 +*1. 1159 +*11. Specification 1077 1077 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1078 1078 * Interface: RS485 1079 1079 * Temperature Sensor Spec: ... ... @@ -1096,18 +1096,26 @@ 1096 1096 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1097 1097 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1098 1098 1099 -=== 6.5.3 Dimension === 1100 1100 1183 + 1184 +1. 1185 +11. 1186 +111. Dimension 1187 + 1188 + 1101 1101 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping === 1192 +1. 1193 +11. 1194 +111. Pin Mapping 1105 1105 1106 1106 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1107 1107 1198 +1. 1199 +11. 1200 +111. Installation Notice 1108 1108 1109 -=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice === 1110 - 1111 1111 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1118,8 +1118,10 @@ 1118 1118 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 -== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 == 1212 +1. 1213 +11. Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 1122 1122 1215 + 1123 1123 WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation. 1124 1124 1125 1125 ... ... @@ -1135,14 +1135,17 @@ 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 -=== 6.6.1 Feature === 1139 - 1231 +* 1232 +*1. 1233 +*11. Feature 1140 1140 * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor 1141 1141 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1142 1142 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1143 1143 1144 -=== 6.6.2 Specification === 1145 1145 1239 +* 1240 +*1. 1241 +*11. Specification 1146 1146 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1147 1147 * Interface: RS485 1148 1148 * Detect spectrum: 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) ... ... @@ -1156,17 +1156,25 @@ 1156 1156 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1157 1157 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1158 1158 1159 -=== 6.6.3 Dimension === 1160 1160 1256 + 1257 +1. 1258 +11. 1259 +111. Dimension 1260 + 1161 1161 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 -=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping === 1264 +1. 1265 +11. 1266 +111. Pin Mapping 1165 1165 1166 1166 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 -=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice === 1271 +1. 1272 +11. 1273 +111. Installation Notice 1170 1170 1171 1171 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1172 1172 ... ... @@ -1174,8 +1174,9 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 1176 1176 1281 +1. 1282 +11. PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 1177 1177 1178 -== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 == 1179 1179 1180 1180 WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm. 1181 1181 ... ... @@ -1192,7 +1192,9 @@ 1192 1192 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 -=== 6.7.1 Feature === 1300 +1. 1301 +11. 1302 +111. Feature 1196 1196 1197 1197 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1198 1198 ... ... @@ -1200,8 +1200,9 @@ 1200 1200 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -=== 6.7.2 Specification === 1204 - 1310 +* 1311 +*1. 1312 +*11. Specification 1205 1205 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1206 1206 * Interface: RS485 1207 1207 * Response Spectrum: 400~700nm ... ... @@ -1213,17 +1213,25 @@ 1213 1213 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1214 1214 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1215 1215 1216 -=== 6.7.3 Dimension === 1217 1217 1218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1219 1219 1326 +1. 1327 +11. 1328 +111. Dimension 1220 1220 1221 -=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping === 1222 1222 1331 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1332 + 1333 +1. 1334 +11. 1335 +111. Pin Mapping 1336 + 1223 1223 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 -=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice === 1340 +1. 1341 +11. 1342 +111. Installation Notice 1227 1227 1228 1228 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1229 1229 ... ... @@ -1270,13 +1270,12 @@ 1270 1270 Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]] 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 -= 8. Trouble Shooting = 1389 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 1280 = 9. Order Info = 1281 1281 1282 1282 ... ... @@ -1295,6 +1295,7 @@ 1295 1295 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1296 1296 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1297 1297 1413 + 1298 1298 == 9.2 Sensors == 1299 1299 1300 1300 |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** ... ... @@ -1307,6 +1307,8 @@ 1307 1307 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1308 1308 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1309 1309 1426 + 1427 + 1310 1310 = 10. Support = 1311 1311 1312 1312 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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