Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -21,19 +21,19 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.24 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.28 +The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.32 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color: #4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.36 +WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ... ... @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ 153 153 154 154 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] 155 155 156 + 156 156 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -296,16 +296,11 @@ 296 296 297 297 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 298 298 299 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:5 20px" %)300 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width: 75px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:190px" %)**Example**300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 301 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:190px" %)**Example** 301 301 |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 302 -((( 303 -Speed: 0~60m/s 304 -))) 305 - 306 -((( 307 -Level: 0~17 308 -))) 303 +Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s 304 +Level: 0 ~~ 17 309 309 )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:904px" %)((( 310 310 ((( 311 311 0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error) ... ... @@ -316,13 +316,8 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 319 -((( 320 -Angel: 0~360° 321 -))) 322 - 323 -((( 315 +Angel: 0 ~~ 360° 324 324 Direction: 16 positions 325 -))) 326 326 )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 327 327 ((( 328 328 0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -379,9 +379,7 @@ 379 379 0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error) 380 380 ))) 381 381 |(% style="width:103px" %)((( 382 -Total Solar 383 - 384 -Radiation 373 +Total Solar Radiation 385 385 )))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 386 386 0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 387 387 ))) ... ... @@ -390,9 +390,6 @@ 390 390 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 -((( 394 - 395 -))) 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 398 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ 490 490 491 491 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 492 492 493 -* (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**General Commands**.479 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**. 494 494 495 495 These commands are to configure: 496 496 ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ 502 502 (% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 503 503 504 504 505 -* (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**491 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** 506 506 507 507 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 508 508 ... ... @@ -535,9 +535,6 @@ 535 535 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 536 536 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 537 537 538 - 539 - 540 - 541 541 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 542 542 543 543 ... ... @@ -560,9 +560,6 @@ 560 560 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 561 561 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 562 562 563 - 564 - 565 - 566 566 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 567 567 568 568 ... ... @@ -658,25 +658,15 @@ 658 658 659 659 * 0xE5FF 660 660 661 - 662 - 663 - 664 - 665 665 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 666 666 667 667 668 668 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 669 669 670 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:4 74px" %)671 -|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 2 28px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**646 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %) 647 +|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 672 672 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 673 -((( 674 -Send command to 485 sensor 675 -))) 676 - 677 -((( 678 -Range : no more than 10 bytes 679 -))) 649 +Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes 680 680 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 681 681 682 682 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -688,10 +688,6 @@ 688 688 689 689 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 690 690 691 - 692 - 693 - 694 - 695 695 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 696 696 697 697 ... ... @@ -774,31 +774,36 @@ 774 774 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 775 775 776 776 777 -== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge (Since firmware V1.3)==743 +== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) == 778 778 779 779 780 780 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 781 781 782 782 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %) 783 -|=(% style="width: 1 61px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 184px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**749 +|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 784 784 |(% style="width:161px" %)((( 785 -AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1 786 - 787 -(Range: 1~~10) 751 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10) 788 788 )))|(% style="width:184px" %)((( 789 -((( 790 -((( 791 791 Set the registers read by the rain gauge 792 -))) 793 -))) 794 794 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 795 795 796 796 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 797 797 798 -* 0x170 1Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1758 +* 0x1703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3 799 799 760 +3:The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm) 800 800 762 +4:Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm 801 801 764 +5:Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm 765 + 766 +6:24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm 767 + 768 +8:24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm 769 + 770 +10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 771 + 772 + 802 802 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 803 803 804 804 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -921,10 +921,10 @@ 921 921 * Resolution: 0.2mm 922 922 * Accuracy: ±3% 923 923 * Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 924 -* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)925 -* Input Power: DC 5~~24v 895 +* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 896 +* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 926 926 * Interface: RS485 927 -* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~70℃ (898 +* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE) 928 928 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 929 929 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 930 930 ... ... @@ -1009,11 +1009,11 @@ 1009 1009 1010 1010 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s 1011 1011 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 1012 -* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s 1013 -* Accuracy: ± (0.3+0.03V)m/s , ±1°1014 -* Input Power: DC 5~~24v 983 +* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s 984 +* Accuracy: ±(0.3+0.03V) m/s , ±1° 985 +* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1015 1015 * Interface: RS485 1016 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃987 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1017 1017 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 1018 1018 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 1019 1019 * Cable Length: 2 meters ... ... @@ -1078,19 +1078,19 @@ 1078 1078 === 6.3.2 Specification === 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 -* CO2 Range: 0 ~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)1052 +* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 1082 1082 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 1083 -* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)1054 +* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) 1084 1084 * PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3 1085 1085 * Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v 1086 1086 * Preheat time: 3min 1087 1087 * Interface: RS485 1088 1088 * Working Temperature: 1089 -** CO2: 0℃ ~50℃;1060 +** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃; 1090 1090 ** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃ 1091 1091 * Working Humidity: 1092 -** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~80%RH (no dewing)1093 -** CO2: 0 ~95%RH1063 +** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing) 1064 +** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH 1094 1094 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 1095 1095 1096 1096 === 6.3.3 Dimension === ... ... @@ -1146,8 +1146,8 @@ 1146 1146 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1147 1147 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1148 1148 * Interface: RS485 1149 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃1150 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1120 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1121 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1151 1151 * Power Consumption: 1152 1152 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1153 1153 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. ... ... @@ -1218,15 +1218,15 @@ 1218 1218 ** resolution 0.1 %RH 1219 1219 ** Accuracy: 3% RH 1220 1220 * Pressure Sensor Spec: 1221 -** Range: 10 ~1100hPa1192 +** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa 1222 1222 ** Resolution: 0.1hPa 1223 1223 ** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa 1224 1224 * Illuminate sensor: 1225 -** Range: 0 ~2/20/200kLux1196 +** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux 1226 1226 ** Resolution: 10 Lux 1227 -** Accuracy: ±3 %FS1228 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃1229 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1198 +** Accuracy: ±3%FS 1199 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1200 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1230 1230 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1231 1231 1232 1232 === 6.5.3 Dimension === ... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor 1275 -* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~3μm(300~3000nm)1246 +* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm) 1276 1276 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1277 1277 1278 1278 === 6.6.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1280,15 +1280,15 @@ 1280 1280 1281 1281 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1282 1282 * Interface: RS485 1283 -* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~3μm(300~3000nm)1284 -* Measure strength range: 0 ~2000W/m21254 +* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300~3000nm) 1255 +* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2 1285 1285 * Resolution: 0.1W/m2 1286 1286 * Accuracy: ±3% 1287 -* Yearly Stability: ≤±2 %1288 -* Cosine response: ≤7 %(@ Sun angle 10°)1289 -* Temperature Effect: ±2 %(-10℃~40℃)1290 -* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~70℃1291 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1258 +* Yearly Stability: ≤±2% 1259 +* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°) 1260 +* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃) 1261 +* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃ 1262 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1292 1292 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1293 1293 1294 1294 === 6.6.3 Dimension === ... ... @@ -1348,13 +1348,13 @@ 1348 1348 1349 1349 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1350 1350 * Interface: RS485 1351 -* Response Spectrum: 400 ~700nm1352 -* Measure range: 0 ~2500μmol/m2•s1322 +* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm 1323 +* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s 1353 1353 * Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s 1354 1354 * Accuracy: ±2% 1355 -* Yearly Stability: ≤±2 %1356 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~75℃1357 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1326 +* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2% 1327 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃ 1328 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1358 1358 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1359 1359 1360 1360 === 6.7.3 Dimension === ... ... @@ -1399,12 +1399,9 @@ 1399 1399 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( 1402 -Firmware Location & Change log: 1403 - 1404 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 1373 +Firmware Location & Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0]] 1405 1405 ))) 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 1408 ((( 1409 1409 Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]] 1410 1410 ))) ... ... @@ -1428,6 +1428,27 @@ 1428 1428 See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]]. 1429 1429 1430 1430 1399 +== 7.6 How to change the data read by the rain gauge? == 1400 + 1401 +Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge. 1402 + 1403 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10) 1404 + 1405 +**Rainfall query value:** 1406 + 1407 +3:The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm) 1408 + 1409 +4:Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm 1410 + 1411 +5:Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm 1412 + 1413 +6:24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm 1414 + 1415 +8:24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm 1416 + 1417 +10:Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours) 1418 + 1419 + 1431 1431 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1432 1432 1433 1433 == 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
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