Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00

From 79.22 to 79.21 From 105.31 to 105.30

From version 105.30

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/16 09:54

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To version 79.22

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:23

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
++Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Content

@@ -21,30 +21,29 @@
  (((
--Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
++Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
  )))
  (((
--The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
++The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
  )))
  (((
--Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
++Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
  )))
  (((
--WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
++WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
  )))
++
  = 2.  How to use =
  == 2.1  Installation ==
--
  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
--
  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
--
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
--* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
@@ -76,15 +76,13 @@
  * Solar Panel
  * Storage Battery
  * MPPT Solar Recharger
--* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
++* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
--
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
--
  (((
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
  )))
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
--1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
--
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -119,15 +119,11 @@
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
--[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png||height="231" width="497"]]
++[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
--Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
--
  **Add APP EUI in the application.**
  [[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
++
  == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
--
  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
@@ -166,20 +166,17 @@
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
--
--
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
--
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
  (((
--User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
++User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  )))
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Size(**bytes)|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**3**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
  |(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
  [[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
@@ -188,44 +188,49 @@
  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
 x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
--0x01: EU868
++*0x01: EU868
--0x02: US915
++*0x02: US915
--0x03: IN865
++*0x03: IN865
--0x04: AU915
++*0x04: AU915
--0x05: KZ865
++*0x05: KZ865
--0x06: RU864
++*0x06: RU864
--0x07: AS923
++*0x07: AS923
--0x08: AS923-1
++*0x08: AS923-1
--0x09: AS923-2
++*0x09: AS923-2
--0x0a: AS923-3
++*0x0a: AS923-3
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
  (((
@@ -237,21 +237,17 @@
  )))
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
--|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
--|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
--|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
--|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
--|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
--|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
++[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
++
  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
  External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@
  [[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
++
  === 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
--
  (((
  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
  )))
@@ -293,100 +293,28 @@
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
  |(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
  |(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:190px" %)**Example**
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
--Level: 0 ~~ 17
--)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--(((
--0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
--)))
++[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
--(((
--0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
--)))
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
--Direction: 16 positions
--)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--(((
--0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
--)))
  (((
--0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
++Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
  )))
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x04D2*10=12340kLux  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--(((
--0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
--)))
  (((
--(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
++
  )))
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃  (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x2748/10=1005.6hPa    (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
--)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--(((
--0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
--)))
  (((
--(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x0023=35μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x002D=45μg/m^^3  ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
--)))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
--Total Solar Radiation
--)))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
--0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
--)))
--
--(((
--Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
--)))
--
--
--(((
  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
  )))
@@ -398,9 +398,15 @@
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
  (((
            Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
++)))
++
++(((
  )))
@@ -412,23 +412,34 @@
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
--=== 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
++=== 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
++
  (((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
  )))
  (((
--Download decoder for suitable platform from:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++
  )))
++(((
++Download decoder for suitable platform from:
++)))
  (((
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
++)))
++
++(((
  and put as below:
  )))
@@ -435,46 +435,37 @@
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
++
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
--
--(((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--)))
--(((
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
--)))
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
--
  **Add TagoIO:**
  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
--
  **Authorization:**
  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
--
  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
--
  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
++
  = 3.  Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
--
  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**.
++* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
  These commands are to configure:
@@ -491,62 +491,46 @@
  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
++(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
++* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
  These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
--== 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++
++
++== 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:166px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:180px" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
--30000
--OK
--the interval is 30000ms = 30s
--)))
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
--OK
--Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
--)))
++[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
--If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
++If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
--
--
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
--
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:225px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:85px" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
--OK
--
--)))
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=0|(% style="width:224px" %)Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
--OK
--)))
++[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
@@ -553,56 +553,27 @@
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
--
--
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
--
--(((
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
--)))
--* (((
--Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
--)))
--* (((
--Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
--)))
--* (((
--Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
--)))
--* (((
--has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
--)))
--* (((
--timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--)))
++* Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
++* Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
++* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
++* Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
++* Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
++* has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
++* timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--(((
  **Example:**
--)))
--(((
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
--)))
--(((
  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
++
  **Then the following parameters should be:**
  * Address_Code range: A1
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
  * Query_Length: 8
  * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
  * Read_Length: 8
--* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
++* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
@@ -629,8 +629,8 @@
  In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:351px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 95px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 122px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Measured Value
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
  |(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
  **Related commands:**
@@ -651,17 +651,16 @@
  * 0xE5FF
--
--
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
--Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes
++Send command to 485 sensor
++
++Range : no more than 10 bytes
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
@@ -674,19 +674,18 @@
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
--
--
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
--
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
--Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000
++Set response timeout to:
++
++Range : 0~~10000
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
@@ -695,15 +695,12 @@
  If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005     ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A    ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
--
--
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
--
  (((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
  )))
@@ -710,38 +710,20 @@
  (((
  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
--|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
--| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | |
--|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
--| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|(((
--Rain
--Gauge
--)))|(((
--Air
--Pressure
  )))
--|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
--|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|(((
--Rain/Snow
--Detect
--)))|illuminance|(((
--Wind
--Direction
--)))|Wind Speed|BAT
--)))
++[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
--Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=80221** means:
++Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
  |(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
  |(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0
  |(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--* 0xE400080221     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
++* 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
@@ -761,43 +761,22 @@
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
--== 3.7  Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
--AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1(Range: 1~~10)
--)))|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
--Set the registers read by the rain gauge
--)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--
--* 0x1701    Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1
--
--
--
--
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
--
  Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
  == 4.2  Reduce power consumption ==
--
  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
  == 4.3  Battery ==
--
  (((
  All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
  )))
@@ -811,7 +811,6 @@
  == 5.1  Features ==
--
  * Wall Attachable.
  * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
  * RS485 / Modbus protocol
@@ -825,35 +825,28 @@
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
--
--
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
--
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
  == 5.3  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
--
  -20°C to +60°C
  == 5.4  Pin Mapping ==
--
  [[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
  == 5.5  Mechanical ==
++Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
--Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
--
  == 5.6  Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
--
  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@
  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
  = 6.  Weather Sensors =
@@ -893,7 +893,6 @@
  === 6.1.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
  * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
@@ -901,39 +901,30 @@
  * Horizontal adjustable.
--
--
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
--
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
--* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
--* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
--* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
++* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
++* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
++* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
--
--
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
--
   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
  === 6.1.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -967,15 +967,13 @@
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
  == 6.2  Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
--
  [[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
--
  (((
  WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
  )))
@@ -991,51 +991,41 @@
  === 6.2.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
--
--
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
--
--* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
++* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
--* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s
--* Accuracy: ±(0.3＋0.03V) m/s , ±1°
--* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
++* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
++* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
++* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
++* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
--
--
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
  === 6.2.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
  === 6.2.5  Angle Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
--
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -1042,8 +1042,6 @@
  (((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
@@ -1067,56 +1067,45 @@
  === 6.3.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
--
--
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
--
--* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
++* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
--* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)
++* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
  * Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
  * Preheat time: 3min
  * Interface: RS485
  * Working Temperature:
--** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃;
++** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
  ** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
  * Working Humidity:
--** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing)
--** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH
++** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
++** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
--
--
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
  === 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
  === 6.3.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
--
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
@@ -1136,48 +1136,41 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.4.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
--
--
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
--
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
++* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption:
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
--
--
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
  === 6.4.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
  === 6.4.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++
  (((
  Install with 15°degree.
  )))
@@ -1190,7 +1190,6 @@
  === 6.4.6  Heating ===
--
  (((
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
  )))
@@ -1210,15 +1210,11 @@
  === 6.5.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
--
--
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Temperature Sensor Spec:
@@ -1230,35 +1230,30 @@
  ** resolution 0.1 %RH
  ** Accuracy: 3% RH
  * Pressure Sensor Spec:
--** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
++** Range: 10～1100hPa
  ** Resolution: 0.1hPa
  ** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
  * Illuminate sensor:
--** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux
++** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
  ** Resolution: 10 Lux
--** Accuracy: ±3%FS
--* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
++** Accuracy: ±3％FS
++* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--
--
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
  === 6.5.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
  === 6.5.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  [[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
@@ -1283,53 +1283,44 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.6.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
--* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm)
++* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
--
--
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300～3000nm)
--* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2
++* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
++* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
  * Resolution: 0.1W/m2
  * Accuracy: ±3%
--* Yearly Stability: ≤±2%
--* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°)
--* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃)
--* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
++* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
++* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
++* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
++* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--
--
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
  === 6.6.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
  === 6.6.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
@@ -1354,7 +1354,6 @@
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
--
  (((
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
  )))
@@ -1366,36 +1366,30 @@
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm
--* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s
++* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
++* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
  * Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
  * Accuracy: ±2%
--* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2%
--* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃
--* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
++* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
++* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
++* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
--
--
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
  === 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
  === 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1409,10 +1409,8 @@
  == 7.1  What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
--
  Below is the installation photo and structure:
--
  [[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
@@ -1419,13 +1419,15 @@
  [[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
++
  == 7.2  How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
--
  (((
  Firmware Location & Change log:
++)))
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
++(((
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
  )))
@@ -1436,27 +1436,18 @@
  == 7.3  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--
  User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
  == 7.4  Can I add my weather sensors? ==
--
  Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction:  [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
--== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
--
--
--See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
--
--
  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
  == 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
--
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
  )))
@@ -1466,7 +1466,6 @@
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==
--
  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
  (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
@@ -1483,19 +1483,20 @@
++
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
++|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Part Number**
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
--|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
--|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
--|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
@@ -1502,10 +1502,9 @@
  = 10.  Support =
--
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
@@ -1513,44 +1513,42 @@
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
--[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
++[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery**
++**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Wind Speed/Direction**
++**Wind Speed/Direction**
--[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
++[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
++**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
--[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
++[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**PAR Sensor**
++**PAR Sensor**
  [[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
++**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
--[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
++[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain / Snow Detect**
++**Rain / Snow Detect**
  [[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**
++**Rain Gauge**
--[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
--
--
++[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

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