Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -21,19 +21,19 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.24 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.28 +The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.32 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color: #4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.36 +WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ 101 101 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 102 102 1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 103 103 104 - 105 - 106 106 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] 159 159 158 + 160 160 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 161 161 162 162 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ 177 177 User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 8" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)179 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 181 181 |=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Size(**bytes)|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**3** 182 182 |(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 183 183 ... ... @@ -199,25 +199,25 @@ 199 199 200 200 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 201 201 202 - *0x01: EU868201 +0x01: EU868 203 203 204 - *0x02: US915203 +0x02: US915 205 205 206 - *0x03: IN865205 +0x03: IN865 207 207 208 - *0x04: AU915207 +0x04: AU915 209 209 210 - *0x05: KZ865209 +0x05: KZ865 211 211 212 - *0x06: RU864211 +0x06: RU864 213 213 214 - *0x07: AS923213 +0x07: AS923 215 215 216 - *0x08: AS923-1215 +0x08: AS923-1 217 217 218 - *0x09: AS923-2217 +0x09: AS923-2 219 219 220 - *0x0a: AS923-3219 +0x0a: AS923-3 221 221 222 222 223 223 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -295,25 +295,18 @@ 295 295 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %) 296 296 |(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 297 297 298 - 299 299 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 300 300 301 301 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %) 302 302 |(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 303 303 304 - 305 305 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 306 306 307 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:5 20px" %)308 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width: 103px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:116px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:120px" %)**Example**304 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 305 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:190px" %)**Example** 309 309 |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 310 -((( 311 -Speed: 0~60m/s 312 -))) 313 - 314 -((( 315 -Level: 0~17 316 -))) 307 +Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s 308 +Level: 0 ~~ 17 317 317 )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:904px" %)((( 318 318 ((( 319 319 0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error) ... ... @@ -324,13 +324,8 @@ 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) 326 326 |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)((( 327 -((( 328 -Angel: 0~360° 329 -))) 330 - 331 -((( 319 +Angel: 0 ~~ 360° 332 332 Direction: 16 positions 333 -))) 334 334 )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 335 335 ((( 336 336 0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,7 @@ 387 387 0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error) 388 388 ))) 389 389 |(% style="width:103px" %)((( 390 -Total Solar 391 - 392 -Radiation 377 +Total Solar Radiation 393 393 )))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)((( 394 394 0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 395 395 ))) ... ... @@ -398,9 +398,6 @@ 398 398 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 -((( 402 - 403 -))) 404 404 405 405 ((( 406 406 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 498 498 499 499 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 500 500 501 -* (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**General Commands**.483 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**. 502 502 503 503 These commands are to configure: 504 504 ... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ 510 510 (% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 511 511 512 512 513 -* (% style="color: #4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**495 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** 514 514 515 515 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 516 516 ... ... @@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ 552 552 553 553 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 554 554 555 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:46 5.818px" %)556 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:15 5px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:224px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:84px" %)**Response**537 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %) 538 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:225px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:85px" %)**Response** 557 557 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|(% style="width:84px" %)((( 558 558 OK 559 559 ... ... @@ -671,16 +671,10 @@ 671 671 672 672 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 673 673 674 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:4 74px" %)675 -|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 2 28px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**656 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %) 657 +|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 676 676 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 677 -((( 678 -Send command to 485 sensor 679 -))) 680 - 681 -((( 682 -Range : no more than 10 bytes 683 -))) 659 +Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes 684 684 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 685 685 686 686 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -704,17 +704,7 @@ 704 704 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %) 705 705 |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 706 706 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 707 -((( 708 -((( 709 -Set response timeout to: 710 -))) 711 -))) 712 - 713 -((( 714 -((( 715 -Range : 0~~10000 716 -))) 717 -))) 683 +Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000 718 718 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 719 719 720 720 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -766,7 +766,6 @@ 766 766 |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 767 767 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 768 768 769 - 770 770 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=80221** means: 771 771 772 772 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -789,6 +789,25 @@ 789 789 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 790 790 791 791 757 +== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) == 758 + 759 + 760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 761 + 762 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %) 763 +|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response** 764 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 765 +AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1(Range: 1~~10) 766 +)))|(% style="width:184px" %)((( 767 +Set the registers read by the rain gauge 768 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 769 + 770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 771 + 772 +* 0x1701 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1 773 + 774 + 775 + 792 792 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 793 793 794 794 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -915,10 +915,10 @@ 915 915 * Resolution: 0.2mm 916 916 * Accuracy: ±3% 917 917 * Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 918 -* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)919 -* Input Power: DC 5~~24v 902 +* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 903 +* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 920 920 * Interface: RS485 921 -* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~70℃ (905 +* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE) 922 922 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 923 923 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 924 924 ... ... @@ -1007,11 +1007,11 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s 1009 1009 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 1010 -* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s 1011 -* Accuracy: ± (0.3+0.03V)m/s , ±1°1012 -* Input Power: DC 5~~24v 994 +* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s 995 +* Accuracy: ±(0.3+0.03V) m/s , ±1° 996 +* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1013 1013 * Interface: RS485 1014 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃998 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1015 1015 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 1016 1016 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 1017 1017 * Cable Length: 2 meters ... ... @@ -1080,19 +1080,19 @@ 1080 1080 === 6.3.2 Specification === 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -* CO2 Range: 0 ~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)1067 +* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 1084 1084 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 1085 -* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)1069 +* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) 1086 1086 * PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3 1087 1087 * Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v 1088 1088 * Preheat time: 3min 1089 1089 * Interface: RS485 1090 1090 * Working Temperature: 1091 -** CO2: 0℃ ~50℃;1075 +** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃; 1092 1092 ** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃ 1093 1093 * Working Humidity: 1094 -** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~80%RH (no dewing)1095 -** CO2: 0 ~95%RH1078 +** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing) 1079 +** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH 1096 1096 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 1097 1097 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1152,8 +1152,8 @@ 1152 1152 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1153 1153 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1154 1154 * Interface: RS485 1155 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃1156 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1139 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1140 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1157 1157 * Power Consumption: 1158 1158 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1159 1159 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. ... ... @@ -1228,15 +1228,15 @@ 1228 1228 ** resolution 0.1 %RH 1229 1229 ** Accuracy: 3% RH 1230 1230 * Pressure Sensor Spec: 1231 -** Range: 10 ~1100hPa1215 +** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa 1232 1232 ** Resolution: 0.1hPa 1233 1233 ** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa 1234 1234 * Illuminate sensor: 1235 -** Range: 0 ~2/20/200kLux1219 +** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux 1236 1236 ** Resolution: 10 Lux 1237 -** Accuracy: ±3 %FS1238 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~70℃1239 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1221 +** Accuracy: ±3%FS 1222 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃ 1223 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1240 1240 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1241 1241 1242 1242 ... ... @@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1286 * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor 1287 -* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~3μm(300~3000nm)1271 +* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm) 1288 1288 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1289 1289 1290 1290 ... ... @@ -1294,15 +1294,15 @@ 1294 1294 1295 1295 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1296 1296 * Interface: RS485 1297 -* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~3μm(300~3000nm)1298 -* Measure strength range: 0 ~2000W/m21281 +* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300~3000nm) 1282 +* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2 1299 1299 * Resolution: 0.1W/m2 1300 1300 * Accuracy: ±3% 1301 -* Yearly Stability: ≤±2 %1302 -* Cosine response: ≤7 %(@ Sun angle 10°)1303 -* Temperature Effect: ±2 %(-10℃~40℃)1304 -* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~70℃1305 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1285 +* Yearly Stability: ≤±2% 1286 +* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°) 1287 +* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃) 1288 +* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃ 1289 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1306 1306 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1307 1307 1308 1308 ... ... @@ -1364,13 +1364,13 @@ 1364 1364 1365 1365 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1366 1366 * Interface: RS485 1367 -* Response Spectrum: 400 ~700nm1368 -* Measure range: 0 ~2500μmol/m2•s1351 +* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm 1352 +* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s 1369 1369 * Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s 1370 1370 * Accuracy: ±2% 1371 -* Yearly Stability: ≤±2 %1372 -* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~75℃1373 -* Working Humidity: 10 ~90%RH1355 +* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2% 1356 +* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃ 1357 +* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH 1374 1374 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1375 1375 1376 1376 ... ... @@ -1417,12 +1417,9 @@ 1417 1417 1418 1418 1419 1419 ((( 1420 -Firmware Location & Change log: 1421 - 1422 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 1404 +Firmware Location & Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0]] 1423 1423 ))) 1424 1424 1425 - 1426 1426 ((( 1427 1427 Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]] 1428 1428 )))
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