Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08

From version < 104.11 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/28 17:38

To version < 105.26 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/16 09:42

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -21,19 +21,19 @@
  (((
--Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
++Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
  )))
  (((
--The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
++The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
  )))
  (((
--Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
++Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
  )))
  (((
--WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
++WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
  )))
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
  User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  )))
--(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Size(**bytes)|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**3**
  |(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
@@ -193,25 +193,25 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
--*0x01: EU868
++0x01: EU868
--*0x02: US915
++0x02: US915
--*0x03: IN865
++0x03: IN865
--*0x04: AU915
++0x04: AU915
--*0x05: KZ865
++0x05: KZ865
--*0x06: RU864
++0x06: RU864
--*0x07: AS923
++0x07: AS923
--*0x08: AS923-1
++0x08: AS923-1
--*0x09: AS923-2
++0x09: AS923-2
--*0x0a: AS923-3
++0x0a: AS923-3
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
@@ -296,17 +296,11 @@
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
--
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:103px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:91px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:116px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:120px" %)**Example**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**Sensor Type**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:65px" %)**Type Code**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:97px" %)**Range**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:78px" %)**Length( Bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:190px" %)**Example**
  |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--(((
--Speed: 0～60m/s
--)))
--
--(((
--Level: 0～17
--)))
++Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
++Level: 0 ~~ 17
  )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:904px" %)(((
  (((
 x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
@@ -317,13 +317,8 @@
  )))
  )))
  |(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
--(((
--Angel: 0～360°
--)))
--
--(((
++Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
  Direction: 16 positions
--)))
  )))|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
  (((
 x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
@@ -380,9 +380,7 @@
 x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
  )))
  |(% style="width:103px" %)(((
--Total Solar
--
--Radiation
++Total Solar Radiation
  )))|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
 x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
  )))
@@ -391,9 +391,6 @@
  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
  (((
  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
@@ -536,6 +536,9 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
++
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:465.818px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:224px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:84px" %)**Response**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %)
++|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:225px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:85px" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
  OK
@@ -558,6 +558,9 @@
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
++
++
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
@@ -653,21 +653,19 @@
  * 0xE5FF
++
++
++
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:474px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 228px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
--(((
--Send command to 485 sensor
--)))
--
--(((
--Range : no more than 10 bytes
--)))
++Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
@@ -679,6 +679,10 @@
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
++
++
++
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
@@ -689,13 +689,7 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
--(((
--Set response timeout to:
--)))
--
--(((
--Range : 0~~10000
--)))
++Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000
  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
@@ -707,6 +707,10 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005     ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A    ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++
++
++
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
@@ -739,7 +739,6 @@
  )))
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
@@ -768,6 +768,25 @@
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
++== 3.7  Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) ==
++
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 172px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 175px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
++|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
++AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1(Range: 1~~10)
++)))|(% style="width:184px" %)(((
++Set the registers read by the rain gauge
++)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++
++* 0x1701    Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=1
++
++
++
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
@@ -811,6 +811,10 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
++
++
++
++
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
@@ -884,6 +884,10 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
@@ -891,12 +891,15 @@
  * Accuracy: ±3%
  * Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
--* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
++* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
++* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
++
++
++
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
@@ -967,7 +967,6 @@
  )))
--
  === 6.2.1  Feature ===
@@ -974,20 +974,28 @@
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
++
++
++
++
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
--* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
--* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
--* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
++* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s
++* Accuracy: ±(0.3＋0.03V) m/s , ±1°
++* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
++* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
++
++
++
++
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1045,24 +1045,31 @@
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
++
++
++
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
--* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
++* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
--* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
++* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)
  * PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
  * Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
  * Preheat time: 3min
  * Interface: RS485
  * Working Temperature:
--** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
++** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃;
  ** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
  * Working Humidity:
--** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
--** CO2: 0～95%RH
++** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing)
++** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1110,6 +1110,9 @@
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
++
++
++
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
@@ -1116,12 +1116,15 @@
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
++* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
  * Power Consumption:
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
++
++
++
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  (((
  Install with 15°degree.
  )))
@@ -1175,6 +1175,9 @@
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
++
++
++
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
@@ -1189,17 +1189,20 @@
  ** resolution 0.1 %RH
  ** Accuracy: 3% RH
  * Pressure Sensor Spec:
--** Range: 10～1100hPa
++** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
  ** Resolution: 0.1hPa
  ** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
  * Illuminate sensor:
--** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
++** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux
  ** Resolution: 10 Lux
--** Accuracy: ±3％FS
--* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
++** Accuracy: ±3%FS
++* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
++
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1243,25 +1243,33 @@
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
--* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
++* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm(300～3000nm)
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
--* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
++* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300～3000nm)
++* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2
  * Resolution: 0.1W/m2
  * Accuracy: ±3%
--* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
--* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
--* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
--* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
--* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
++* Yearly Stability: ≤±2%
++* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°)
++* Temperature Effect: ±2%(－10℃ ~~ 40℃)
++* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃
++* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
++
++
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1319,15 +1319,18 @@
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
--* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
--* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
++* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm
++* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s
  * Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
  * Accuracy: ±2%
--* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
--* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
--* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
++* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2%
++* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃
++* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
++
++
++
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
@@ -1395,6 +1395,7 @@
  == 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
++
  See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
@@ -1429,16 +1429,16 @@
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
++(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Part Number**
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
++|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
++|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
++|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
  = 10.  Support =

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