Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/09/19 20:46
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2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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10
11 **Table of Contents:**
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13 {{toc/}}
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18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is WGT-11(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The WGT-11 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet**(%%). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
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29 (((
30 The WGT-11 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%) for LoRaWAN connection to LoRaWAN Network Server.
31 )))
32
33 == 1.2 Specifications ==
34
35
36 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
37
38 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
39 * RAM: 512MB
40 * eMMC: 4GB
41
42 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
43
44 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
45 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
46 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
47 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
48 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
49
50 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
51
52 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
53 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
54 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
55
56 == 1.3 Features ==
57
58
59 * Open Source Debian system
60 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
61 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
62 * LoRaWAN Gateway
63 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
64 * ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
65
66 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
67
68
69 WGT-11 has totally four LEDs, They are:
70
71
72 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
73
74 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
75
76 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
77
78 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
79
80 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
81
82 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
83
84 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
85
86
87 == 1.5 Button Intruction ==
88
89
90 WGT-11 has a black toggle button, which is:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
94
95 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
96
97
98 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
99
100 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
101
102
103 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
104
105 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
106
107 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
108
109
110 = 2. Quick Start =
111
112
113 The WGT-11 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
114
115 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the WGT-11 accessible to the network.
116
117
118 == 2.1 Access and Configure WGT-11 ==
119
120 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of WGT-11 ===
121
122
123 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via WGT-11 WiFi ====
124
125
126 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of WGT-11, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
127
128 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
129
130 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the WGT-11 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
131
132 [[image:image-20240919101150-1.png||height="240" width="605"]]
133
134 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
135
136
137 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
138
139
140 (((
141 Connect the WGT-11 Ethernet port to your router and WGT-11 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the WGT-11.
142 )))
143
144 (((
145 You can also use this IP to connect.
146 )))
147
148 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
149
150
151 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via WGT-11 Fallback IP ====
152
153
154 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
155
156
157 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
158
159 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to WGT-11's WAN port
160
161 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
162
163
164 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
165
166
167 As in the below photo:
168
169 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
170
171
172 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
173
174 If you still can't access the WGT-11 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
175
176
177 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the WGT-11 via Web or Console.
178
179 [[image:image-20240919102250-2.png||height="437" width="866"]]
180
181
182 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
183
184 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="291" width="990"]]
185
186
187 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
188
189
190 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
191
192
193
194 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
195
196
197 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
198
199 [[image:image-20240919102602-3.png||height="501" width="936"]]
200
201
202 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
203
204
205 **Web Interface**
206
207 Open a browser on the PC and type the WGT-11 ip address (depends on your connect method)
208
209
210 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
211
212 You will see the login interface of WGT-11 as shown below.
213
214 The account details for Web Login are:
215
216 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
217
218 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
219
220 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
221
222
223 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
224
225 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
226
227
228 WGT-11 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in WGT-11. The typical network set up includes:
229
230 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
231
232 * **WiFi Client Mode**
233
234 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
235
236
237 By default, the WGT-11 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the WGT-11's WAN port to an upstream router, WGT-11 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
238
239 [[image:image-20240919102832-4.png||height="480" width="876"]]
240
241
242 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
243
244
245 In the WiFi Client Mode, WGT-11 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246
247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
248
249 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
250
251 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
252
253
254
255
256 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
257
258
259 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
260
261 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
262 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
263 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
264
265 [[image:image-20240919103035-5.png||height="497" width="902"]]
266
267
268 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
269 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" id="cke_bm_371398S" style="display:none" %) (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)2.3 Use Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder to connect LNS(%%) ==
270
271
272 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
273
274
275 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
276 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)2.3(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
277
278
279 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
280
281 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
282 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
283
284 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
285 * Configure the following settings:
286 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
287 ** **Server Address:** localhost
288 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
289 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
290 * Click **Save & Apply**
291
292 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
293
294
295
296 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
297
298 == 3.1 Home ==
299
300
301 Shows the system running status:
302
303 [[image:image-20240919103343-6.png||height="465" width="871"]]
304
305
306 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
307
308 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
309
310
311 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
312
313 Different WGT-11 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
314
315 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
316 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
317
318 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
319 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
320
321 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
322 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
323
324
325 (((
326 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
327 )))
328
329
330 == 3.3 Network Settings ==
331
332 === 3.3.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
333
334
335 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
336
337 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
338
339
340 === 3.3.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
341
342
343 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
344
345
346 === 3.3.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
347
348
349 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
350
351 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
352
353
354
355 == 3.4 System ==
356
357 === 3.4.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
358
359
360 Shows the system info:
361
362 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
363
364
365 === 3.4.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
366
367
368 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
369
370 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
371
372 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
373
374
375 === 3.4.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
376
377
378 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
379
380
381 === 3.4.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
382
383
384 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
385
386 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
387
388 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
389
390 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
391
392 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
393
394 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
395
396
397 === 3.4.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
398
399
400 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
401
402 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
403
404
405 == 3.5 Logread ==
406
407 === 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
408
409
410 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
411
412 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
413
414
415 === 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
416
417
418 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
419
420 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
421
422
423 === 3.5.3 System Log ===
424
425
426 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
427
428 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
429
430
431 === 3.5.4 Record Log ===
432
433
434 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
435
436 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
437
438
439 = 4. OTA System Update =
440
441
442 WGT-11 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
443
444
445 == 4.1 Auto-update method ==
446
447
448 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
449
450 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
451
452
453 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
454
455 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
456
457
458 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)5 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
459
460 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)5.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
461
462
463 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
464
465 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
466
467 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
468
469
470 ==== Station Log: ====
471
472 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
473
474 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
475
476
477
478
479 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)5.2 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
480
481
482 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
483
484 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
485
486
487 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)5.3 Record Log(%%) ===
488
489
490 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
491
492 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
493
494
495 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)5.4 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
496
497
498 **Semtech UDP Log :**
499
500 (% class="box infomessage" %)
501 (((
502 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
503 )))
504
505 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
506
507
508 **Station Log:**
509
510 (% class="box infomessage" %)
511 (((
512 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
513 )))
514
515 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
516
517
518 **Dmesg Log:**
519
520 (% class="box infomessage" %)
521 (((
522 **dmesg**
523 )))
524
525 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
526
527
528 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)6. FAQ(%%) =
529
530
531 == 6.1 DIN Mount Reference: ==
532
533
534 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
535
536 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
537
538
539 = 7. Order Info =
540
541
542 **Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WGT-11-XXX-(%%)**
543
544 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): Frequency Band
545
546 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
547
548 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
549
550 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
551
552 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
553
554 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
555
556 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
557
558
559
560 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)8. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
561
562
563 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
564
565 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
566
567 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
568
569
570 )))

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