HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium

The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.

23

)))

24

25

(((

26

HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.

)))

(((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.

)))

(((

HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.

35

)))

36

37

== 1.2 Specifications ==

38

39

**~ Hardware System:**

Linux Part:

* Raspberry Pi 4

**~ Interface:**

* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1

47

* LoRaWAN Wireless

48

* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC

49

50

**~ Operating Condition:**

51

52

* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C

53

* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C

54

* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC

== 1.3 Features ==

* Open-Source Linux system

59

* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM

60

* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet

61

* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder

62

* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection

63

* Support Helium Miner

64

* External fiberglass antenna

65

* Firmware OTA

66

* 802.3af PoE

67

* Lighting Protection

68

* Remote Monitoring

69

* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server

70

* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.

71

* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].

72

73

== 1.4 Label info and login name ==

74

75

[[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]

76

**Label information:**

77

**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx

78

**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864

79

**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx

80

**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx

81

**Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD

82

**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))

83

**SN**: device serial number.

84

85

= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =

86

87

The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.

88

89

== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==

90

91

=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point ===

92

93

At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network

94

95

[[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]

96

97

(% class="box infomessage" %)

98

(((

99

called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**

100

)))

101

102

(% class="box infomessage" %)

103

(((

104

with password: **//dragino+dragino//**

105

You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1

106

)))

107

108

[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]]

109

110

111

=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===

112

113

Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.

114

115

Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__

116

117

[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]

118

119

=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===

120

121

Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.

122

123

124

If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.

125

[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]

126

127

== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==

128

129

(((

130

Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.

)))

(((

Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.

135

)))

136

137

[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]

138

139

== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ==

140

141

(((

142

~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.

)))

(((

Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.

)))

(((

2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’

151

)))

152

153

[[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]

154

155

3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.

156

157

[[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]

158

159

(((

160

4. Onboarding your device

)))

(((

Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue.

165

)))

166

167

[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]

168

169

[[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)

170

171

5. Check onboarding status

172

173

You can check from mobile:

174

175

[[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)

176

177

You can also see the hotspot status in below link:

178

179

https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**//<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//**

Example:

Green Synced means hotspot works normal.

184

185

[[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]

186

187

== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==

188

189

(((

190

Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.

191

)))

192

193

[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]

(((

)))

(((

Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings

)))

(((

[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]

)))

(((

[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]

209

)))

210

211

= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =

212

213

== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==

214

215

[[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]

216

217

== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ==

218

219

[[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]

220

221

== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==

222

223

[[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]

224

225

(((

226

**Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**

227

)))

228

229

= 4. Installation of Antenna =

230

231

(((

232

HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.

233

)))

234

235

[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]

(((

)))

(((

User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:

)))

(((

[[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]

247

)))

248

249

= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =

250

251

(((

252

IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%))

)))

(((

Port: 22

)))

(((

User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**

)))

(((

Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated （found on device’s label）**

)))

(((

After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.

269

)))

270

271

[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]]

272

273

= **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** =

274

275

The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL.

276

277

== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** ==

278

279

Follow the previous step of Step 5.

280

281

== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager ==

Run commands:

(% class="box infomessage" %)

286

(((

287

apt update

288

apt install network-manager

289

)))

290

291

[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]]

292

293

== 6.3 Reboot the device ==

Run command:

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

reboot

)))

[[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]]

303

304

== 6.4 Check the wireless type ==

Run command:

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

iw dev

)))

[[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]]

314

315

== 6.5 Connect the WiFi ==

Run command:

(% class="box infomessage" %)

(((

nmtui

)))

[[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]]

325

326

= 7. Trouble Shootings =

327

328

== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==

329

330

Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.

331

332

== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==

333

334

(((

335

User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page.

)))

(((

If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.

340

)))

341

342

== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ==

343

344

[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]

345

346

[[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]

347

348

HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.

349

350

It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins.

351

352

== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ==

353

354

[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]

355

356

This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.

357

358

== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? ==

359

360

[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]

361

362

(((

363

This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.

364

)))

365

366

== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==

367

368

[[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]

369

370

(((

371

Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.

372

)))

373

374

== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==

375

376

[[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]

377

378

(((

379

If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve.

380

)))

381

382

== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ==

383

384

(((

385

After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.

)))

(((

If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.

390

)))

391

392

[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]

393

394

== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==

395

396

This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.

397

398

[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]

399

400

== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ==

401

402

* Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.

403

* Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.

404

* Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.

405

* Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.

406

407

== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? ==

408

409

(((

410

Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.

)))

(((

If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.

415

)))

416

417

== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ==

418

419

(((

420

Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:

)))

(((

[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]

425

)))

426

427

== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==

428

429

We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device

= 8. Supports =

(((

If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].

)))

(((

With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.

)))

= 9. Order Info =

(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX**

444

445

(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band

446

447

* 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865

448

* 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920

449

450

= 10. Manufacturer Info =

451

452

(((

453

**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**

)))

(((

Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad

)))

(((

LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China

)))

= 11. FCC Warning =

(((

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

)))

(((

~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

)))

(((

~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

)))

(((

~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

)))

(((

~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

)))

(((

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

)))

(((

The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

492

)))

Wiki source code of HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium