Wiki source code of HP0D

Version 73.18 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/07 17:40

Show last authors
1
2
3 (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="645" width="602"]]
5
6
7 (((
8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
9 )))
10
11
12
13
14 {{toc/}}
15
16
17 ==== 1. Introduction ====
18
19 ===== 1.1 What is HP0D =====
20
21 (((
22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 **Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
47 )))
48
49
50 ===== 1.2 Specifications =====
51
52 **~ Hardware System:**
53 Linux Part:
54
55 * Raspberry Pi 4
56
57 **~ Interface:**
58
59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 * LoRaWAN Wireless
61 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
62
63 **~ Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
68
69 ===== 1.3 Features =====
70
71 * Open-Source Linux system
72 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
74 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
75 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
76 * Support Helium Miner
77 * External fiberglass antenna
78 * Firmware OTA
79 * 802.3af PoE
80 * Lighting Protection
81 * Remote Monitoring
82 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
83 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
84 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
85
86 ===== 1.4 Label info and login name =====
87
88 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
89 **Label information:**
90 **Device host name:**    (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx
91 **Band**:  US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864
92 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx
93 **Miner address**:       112xxxxxx
94 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD
95 **Login**:  root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))
96 **SN**:  device serial number.
97
98 ==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ====
99 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
100
101 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %)
102
103 ===== 2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI =====
104
105 ====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ======
106 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network
107
108 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
109 (% class="box infomessage" %)
110 called           : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
111 (% class="box infomessage" %)
112 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
113 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
114
115 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="402" width="763"]]
116
117
118 ====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======
119 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
120
121 Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
122
123 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
124
125
126 ====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ======
127 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
128 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
129 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
130
131
132 ===== 2.2 Generate QR Code =====
133
134 (((
135 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
136 )))
137
138 (((
139 Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.
140 )))
141
142 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
143
144
145 ===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====
146
147 (((
148 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
149 )))
150
151 (((
152 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.
153
154
155 )))
156
157 (((
158 2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’
159 )))
160
161 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
162
163
164 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
165
166 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
167
168
169 (((
170 4. Onboarding your device
171 )))
172
173 (((
174 Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue.  
175 )))
176
177 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
178
179 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
180
181
182 5. Check onboarding status
183
184 You can check from mobile:
185
186 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
187
188 You can also see the hotspot status in below link:
189
190 https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**//<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//**
191
192 Example:
193
194 Green Synced means hotspot works normal.
195
196 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
197
198
199 ===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====
200
201 (((
202 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
203 )))
204
205 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
206
207 (((
208
209 )))
210
211 (((
212 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
213 )))
214
215 (((
216 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
217 )))
218
219 (((
220 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
221 )))
222
223
224 ==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ====
225
226 ===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration =====
227
228 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
229
230
231 ===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress =====
232
233 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]
234
235
236 ===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration =====
237
238 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
239
240 (((
241 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**
242 )))
243
244
245 ==== 4. Installation of Antenna ====
246
247 (((
248 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.
249 )))
250
251 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
252
253 (((
254
255 )))
256
257 (((
258 User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:
259 )))
260
261 (((
262 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
263 )))
264
265 ==== 5. SSH Access for Linux console ====
266
267 (((
268 IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a)
269 )))
270
271 (((
272 Port:         22
273 )))
274
275 (((
276 User Name:      **root**
277 )))
278
279 (((
280 Password:         **Randomly generated ((% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%) )**
281 )))
282
283 (((
284 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
285 )))
286
287 [[image:1651832284160-991.png]]
288
289
290 ==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ====
291
292 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL.
293
294 ===== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====
295
296 Follow the previous step of Step 5.
297
298
299 ===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. =====
300
301 Run commands:
302
303 (% class="box infomessage" %)
304 (((
305 apt update
306 apt install network-manager
307 )))
308
309 [[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]]
310
311
312 ===== 6.3 Reboot the device. =====
313
314 Run command:
315
316 (% class="box infomessage" %)
317 (((
318 reboot
319 )))
320
321 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]]
322
323 ===== 6.4 Check the wireless type =====
324
325 Run command:
326
327 (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 (((
329 iw dev
330 )))
331
332 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]]
333
334 ===== 6.5 Connect the WiFi. =====
335
336 Run command:
337
338 (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 (((
340 nmtui
341 )))
342
343 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]]
344
345
346 ==== 7. Trouble Shootings ====
347
348 ===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? =====
349
350 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.
351
352
353 ===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner =====
354
355 (((
356 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page.
357 )))
358
359 (((
360 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.
361 )))
362
363
364 ===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout =====
365
366 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
367
368 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
369
370 HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.
371
372 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins.
373
374
375 ===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway =====
376
377 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
378
379 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.
380
381
382 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail?
383
384 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
385
386 (((
387 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
388 )))
389
390
391 ===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? =====
392
393 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
394
395 (((
396 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.
397 )))
398
399
400 ===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code =====
401
402 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
403
404 (((
405 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve.
406 )))
407
408
409 ===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code =====
410
411 (((
412 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
413 )))
414
415 (((
416 If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.
417 )))
418
419 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
420
421
422 ===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ =====
423
424 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.
425
426 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
427
428
429 ===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? =====
430
431 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
432 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
433 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.
434 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
435
436 ===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====
437
438 (((
439 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
444 )))
445
446
447 ===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? =====
448
449 (((
450 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
451 )))
452
453 (((
454 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
455 )))
456
457
458 ===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? =====
459
460 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
461
462
463 ==== 8. Supports ====
464
465 (((
466 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
467 )))
468
469 (((
470 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
471 )))
472
473
474 ==== 9. Order Info ====
475
476 **HP0D-XXX**
477
478 **XXX**: Frequency Band
479
480 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865
481 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920
482
483 ==== 10. Manufacturer Info ====
484
485 (((
486 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
487 )))
488
489 (((
490 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
491 )))
492
493 (((
494 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
495 )))
496
497
498 ==== 11. FCC Warning ====
499
500 (((
501 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
502 )))
503
504 (((
505 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
506 )))
507
508 (((
509 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
510 )))
511
512 (((
513 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
514 )))
515
516 (((
517 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
518 )))
519
520 (((
521
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
526 )))
527
528 (((
529
530 )))
531
532 (((
533 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
534 )))