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4 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="645" width="602"]]
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7 (((
8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
9 )))
10
11
12
13
14 {{toc/}}
15
16
17 ==== 1. Introduction ====
18
19 ===== 1.1 What is HP0D =====
20
21 (((
22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26
27 )))
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29 (((
30 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 **Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
47 )))
48
49
50 ===== 1.2 Specifications =====
51
52 **~ Hardware System:**
53 Linux Part:
54
55 * Raspberry Pi 4
56
57 **~ Interface:**
58
59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 * LoRaWAN Wireless
61 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
62
63 **~ Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
68
69 ===== 1.3 Features =====
70
71 * Open-Source Linux system
72 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
74 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
75 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
76 * Support Helium Miner
77 * External fiberglass antenna
78 * Firmware OTA
79 * 802.3af PoE
80 * Lighting Protection
81 * Remote Monitoring
82 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
83 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
84 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
85
86 ===== 1.4 Label info and login name =====
87
88
89 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
90
91 (((
92 (((
93 **Label information:**
94 )))
95 )))
96
97 (((
98 (((
99 **Device host name:**      (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx
100 )))
101 )))
102
103 (((
104 (((
105 **Band**:  US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864
106 )))
107 )))
108
109 (((
110 (((
111 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx
112 )))
113 )))
114
115 (((
116 (((
117 **Miner address**:          112xxxxxx
118 )))
119 )))
120
121 (((
122 (((
123 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD
124 )))
125 )))
126
127 (((
128 (((
129 **Login**:  root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))
130 )))
131 )))
132
133 (((
134 (((
135 **SN**:  device serial number.
136 )))
137 )))
138
139
140 ==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ====
141
142 (((
143 (((
144 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
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146 )))
147
148 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %)
149 (((
150
151 )))
152
153 ===== 2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI =====
154
155 ====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ======
156
157 (((
158 (((
159 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network
160
161 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
162 )))
163 )))
164
165 (((
166 (((
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168 )))
169 )))
170
171 (((
172 (((
173 (% class="box infomessage" %)
174 (((
175 called           : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
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177 )))
178 )))
179
180 (((
181 (((
182 (% class="box infomessage" %)
183 (((
184 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
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186 )))
187 )))
188
189 (((
190 (((
191 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
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193 )))
194
195 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="402" width="763"]]
196
197
198 ====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======
199
200 (((
201 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
202
203 Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
204 )))
205
206 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
207
208
209 ====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ======
210
211 (((
212 (((
213 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
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215 )))
216
217 (((
218 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
219 )))
220
221 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
222
223
224 ===== 2.2 Generate QR Code =====
225
226 (((
227 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
228 )))
229
230 (((
231 Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.
232 )))
233
234 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
235
236
237 ===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====
238
239 (((
240 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
241 )))
242
243 (((
244 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.
245
246
247 )))
248
249 (((
250 2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’
251 )))
252
253 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
254
255
256 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
257
258 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
259
260
261 (((
262 4. Onboarding your device
263 )))
264
265 (((
266 Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue.  
267 )))
268
269 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
270
271 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
272
273
274 5. Check onboarding status
275
276 You can check from mobile:
277
278 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
279
280 You can also see the hotspot status in below link:
281
282 https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**//<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//**
283
284 Example:
285
286 Green Synced means hotspot works normal.
287
288 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
289
290
291 ===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====
292
293 (((
294 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
295 )))
296
297 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
298
299 (((
300
301 )))
302
303 (((
304 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
305 )))
306
307 (((
308 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
309 )))
310
311 (((
312 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
313 )))
314
315
316 ==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ====
317
318 ===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration =====
319
320 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
321
322
323 ===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress =====
324
325 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]
326
327
328 ===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration =====
329
330 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
331
332 (((
333 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**
334 )))
335
336
337 ==== 4. Installation of Antenna ====
338
339 (((
340 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.
341 )))
342
343 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
344
345 (((
346
347 )))
348
349 (((
350 User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:
351 )))
352
353 (((
354 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
355 )))
356
357 ==== 5. SSH Access for Linux console ====
358
359 (((
360 IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a)
361 )))
362
363 (((
364 Port:         22
365 )))
366
367 (((
368 User Name:      **root**
369 )))
370
371 (((
372 Password:         **Randomly generated ((% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%) )**
373 )))
374
375 (((
376 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
377 )))
378
379 [[image:1651832284160-991.png]]
380
381
382 ==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ====
383
384 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL.
385
386 ===== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====
387
388 Follow the previous step of Step 5.
389
390
391 ===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. =====
392
393 Run commands:
394
395 (% class="box infomessage" %)
396 (((
397 apt update
398 apt install network-manager
399 )))
400
401 [[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]]
402
403
404 ===== 6.3 Reboot the device. =====
405
406 Run command:
407
408 (% class="box infomessage" %)
409 (((
410 reboot
411 )))
412
413 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]]
414
415 ===== 6.4 Check the wireless type =====
416
417 Run command:
418
419 (% class="box infomessage" %)
420 (((
421 iw dev
422 )))
423
424 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]]
425
426 ===== 6.5 Connect the WiFi. =====
427
428 Run command:
429
430 (% class="box infomessage" %)
431 (((
432 nmtui
433 )))
434
435 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]]
436
437
438 ==== 7. Trouble Shootings ====
439
440 ===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? =====
441
442 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.
443
444
445 ===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner =====
446
447 (((
448 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page.
449 )))
450
451 (((
452 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.
453 )))
454
455
456 ===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout =====
457
458 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
459
460 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
461
462 HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.
463
464 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins.
465
466
467 ===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway =====
468
469 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
470
471 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.
472
473
474 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail?
475
476 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
477
478 (((
479 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
480 )))
481
482
483 ===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? =====
484
485 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
486
487 (((
488 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.
489 )))
490
491
492 ===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code =====
493
494 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
495
496 (((
497 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve.
498 )))
499
500
501 ===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code =====
502
503 (((
504 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
505 )))
506
507 (((
508 If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.
509 )))
510
511 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
512
513
514 ===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ =====
515
516 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.
517
518 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
519
520
521 ===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? =====
522
523 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
524 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
525 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.
526 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
527
528 ===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====
529
530 (((
531 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
532 )))
533
534 (((
535 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
536 )))
537
538
539 ===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? =====
540
541 (((
542 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
543 )))
544
545 (((
546 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
547 )))
548
549
550 ===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? =====
551
552 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
553
554
555 ==== 8. Supports ====
556
557 (((
558 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
559 )))
560
561 (((
562 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
563 )))
564
565
566 ==== 9. Order Info ====
567
568 **HP0D-XXX**
569
570 **XXX**: Frequency Band
571
572 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865
573 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920
574
575 ==== 10. Manufacturer Info ====
576
577 (((
578 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
587 )))
588
589
590 ==== 11. FCC Warning ====
591
592 (((
593 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
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607
608 (((
609 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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611
612 (((
613
614 )))
615
616 (((
617 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
618 )))
619
620 (((
621
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
626 )))
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