Wiki source code of HP0D

Version 73.11 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/07 15:41

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1
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3 (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="645" width="602"]]
5
6
7 (((
8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
9 )))
10
11
12
13
14
15 {{toc/}}
16
17
18 ==== 1. Introduction ====
19
20 ===== 1.1 What is HP0D =====
21
22 (((
23 (((
24 (((
25 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 )))
27 )))
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 (((
32 (((
33 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.
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35 )))
36 )))
37
38 (((
39 (((
40 (((
41 HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers  at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
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43 )))
44 )))
45
46 (((
47 (((
48 (((
49 **Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
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51 )))
52 )))
53
54 (((
55 (((
56 (((
57 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
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59 )))
60 )))
61
62
63 ===== 1.2 Specifications =====
64
65 (((
66 (((
67 **~ Hardware System:**
68 )))
69 )))
70
71 (((
72 (((
73 Linux Part:
74 )))
75 )))
76
77 * (((
78 (((
79 Raspberry Pi 4
80 )))
81 )))
82
83 (((
84 (((
85 **~ Interface:**
86 )))
87 )))
88
89 * (((
90 (((
91 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
92 )))
93 )))
94 * (((
95 (((
96 LoRaWAN Wireless
97 )))
98 )))
99 * (((
100 (((
101 Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
102 )))
103 )))
104
105 (((
106 (((
107 **~ Operating Condition:**
108 )))
109 )))
110
111 * (((
112 (((
113 Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
114 )))
115 )))
116 * (((
117 (((
118 Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
119 )))
120 )))
121 * (((
122 (((
123 Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
124 )))
125 )))
126
127 ===== 1.3 Features =====
128
129 * Open-Source Linux system
130 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
131 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
132 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
133 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
134 * Support Helium Miner
135 * External fiberglass antenna
136 * Firmware OTA
137 * 802.3af PoE
138 * Lighting Protection
139 * Remote Monitoring
140 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
141 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
142 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
143
144 ===== 1.4 Label info and login name =====
145
146
147 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
148
149 (((
150 (((
151 **Label information:**
152 )))
153 )))
154
155 (((
156 (((
157 **Device host name:**      (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx
158 )))
159 )))
160
161 (((
162 (((
163 **Band**:  US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864
164 )))
165 )))
166
167 (((
168 (((
169 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx
170 )))
171 )))
172
173 (((
174 (((
175 **Miner address**:          112xxxxxx
176 )))
177 )))
178
179 (((
180 (((
181 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD
182 )))
183 )))
184
185 (((
186 (((
187 **Login**:  root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))
188 )))
189 )))
190
191 (((
192 (((
193 **SN**:  device serial number.
194 )))
195 )))
196
197
198 ==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ====
199
200 (((
201 (((
202 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
203 )))
204 )))
205
206 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %)
207 (((
208
209 )))
210
211 ===== 2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI =====
212
213 ====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ======
214
215 (((
216 (((
217 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network
218
219 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
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221 )))
222
223 (((
224 (((
225
226 )))
227 )))
228
229 (((
230 (((
231 (% class="box infomessage" %)
232 (((
233 called           : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
234 )))
235 )))
236 )))
237
238 (((
239 (((
240 (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 (((
242 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
243 )))
244 )))
245 )))
246
247 (((
248 (((
249 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
250 )))
251 )))
252
253 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="402" width="763"]]
254
255
256 ====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======
257
258 (((
259 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
260
261 Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
262 )))
263
264 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
265
266
267 ====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ======
268
269 (((
270 (((
271 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
272 )))
273 )))
274
275 (((
276 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
277 )))
278
279 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
280
281
282 ===== 2.2 Generate QR Code =====
283
284 (((
285 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
286 )))
287
288 (((
289 Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.
290 )))
291
292 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
293
294
295 ===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====
296
297 (((
298 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
299 )))
300
301 (((
302 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.
303
304
305 )))
306
307 (((
308 2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’
309 )))
310
311 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
312
313
314 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
315
316 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
317
318
319 (((
320 4. Onboarding your device
321 )))
322
323 (((
324 Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue. 
325 )))
326
327 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
328
329 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
330
331
332 5. Check onboarding status
333
334 You can check from mobile:
335
336 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
337
338 You can also see the hotspot status in below link:
339
340 https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**//<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//**
341
342 Example:
343
344 Green Synced means hotspot works normal.
345
346 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
347
348
349 ===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====
350
351 (((
352 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
353 )))
354
355 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
356
357 (((
358
359 )))
360
361 (((
362 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
367 )))
368
369 (((
370 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
371 )))
372
373
374 ==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ====
375
376 ===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration =====
377
378 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
379
380
381 ===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress =====
382
383 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]
384
385
386 ===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration =====
387
388 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
389
390 (((
391 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**
392 )))
393
394
395 ==== 4. Installation of Antenna ====
396
397 (((
398 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.
399 )))
400
401 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
402
403 (((
404
405 )))
406
407 (((
408 User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:
409 )))
410
411 (((
412 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
413 )))
414
415 ==== 5. SSH Access for Linux console ====
416
417 (((
418 IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a)
419 )))
420
421 (((
422 Port:         22
423 )))
424
425 (((
426 User Name:      **root**
427 )))
428
429 (((
430 Password:         **Randomly generated ((% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%) )**
431 )))
432
433 (((
434 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
435 )))
436
437 [[image:1651832284160-991.png]]
438
439
440 ==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ====
441
442 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL.
443
444 ===== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====
445
446 Follow the previous step of Step 5.
447
448
449 ===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. =====
450
451 Run commands:
452
453 (% class="box infomessage" %)
454 (((
455 apt update
456 apt install network-manager
457 )))
458
459 [[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]]
460
461
462 ===== 6.3 Reboot the device. =====
463
464 Run command:
465
466 (% class="box infomessage" %)
467 (((
468 reboot
469 )))
470
471 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]]
472
473 ===== 6.4 Check the wireless type =====
474
475 Run command:
476
477 (% class="box infomessage" %)
478 (((
479 iw dev
480 )))
481
482 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]]
483
484 ===== 6.5 Connect the WiFi. =====
485
486 Run command:
487
488 (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 (((
490 nmtui
491 )))
492
493 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]]
494
495
496 ==== 7. Trouble Shootings ====
497
498 ===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? =====
499
500 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.
501
502
503 ===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner =====
504
505 (((
506 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page.
507 )))
508
509 (((
510 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.
511 )))
512
513
514 ===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout =====
515
516 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
517
518 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
519
520 HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.
521
522 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins.
523
524
525 ===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway =====
526
527 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
528
529 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.
530
531
532 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail?
533
534 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
535
536 (((
537 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
538 )))
539
540
541 ===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? =====
542
543 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
544
545 (((
546 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.
547 )))
548
549
550 ===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code =====
551
552 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
553
554 (((
555 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve.
556 )))
557
558
559 ===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code =====
560
561 (((
562 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
563 )))
564
565 (((
566 If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.
567 )))
568
569 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
570
571
572 ===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ =====
573
574 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.
575
576 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
577
578
579 ===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? =====
580
581 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
582 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
583 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.
584 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
585
586
587 ===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====
588
589 (((
590 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
595 )))
596
597
598 ===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? =====
599
600 (((
601 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
606 )))
607
608
609 ===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? =====
610
611 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
612
613
614 ==== 8. Supports ====
615
616 (((
617 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
622 )))
623
624
625 ==== 9. Order Info ====
626
627 **HP0D-XXX**
628
629 **XXX**: Frequency Band
630
631 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865
632 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920
633
634
635 ==== 10. Manufacturer Info ====
636
637 (((
638 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
639 )))
640
641 (((
642 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
643 )))
644
645 (((
646 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
647 )))
648
649
650 ==== 11. FCC Warning ====
651
652 (((
653 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
654 )))
655
656 (((
657 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
670 )))
671
672 (((
673
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
678 )))
679
680 (((
681
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
686 )))
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