Wiki source code of HP0D

Version 41.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/06 17:36

version	line-number	content
6.1	1
1.1	2
6.1	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
15.1	4	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="645" width="602"]]
1.1	5
	6
25.1	7	(((
6.1	8	HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
25.1	9	)))
1.1	10
	11
25.1	12
	13
	14
24.1	15	{{toc/}}
1.1	16
	17
24.1	18	==== 1. Introduction ====
1.1	19
24.1	20	===== 1.1 What is HP0D =====
1.1	21
25.1	22	(((
35.1	23	(((
	24	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,
25.1	25	)))
6.1	26
25.1	27	(((
35.1	28	Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges
25.1	29	)))
6.1	30
25.1	31	(((
35.1	32	at low data rates.
	33	)))
	34	)))
	35
	36	(((
	37	(((
25.1	38
	39	)))
35.1	40	)))
6.1	41
25.1	42	(((
35.1	43	(((
	44	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the miner feature from Helium and has a built-in
25.1	45	)))
6.1	46
25.1	47	(((
35.1	48	ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech
25.1	49	)))
6.1	50
25.1	51	(((
35.1	52	packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.
25.1	53	)))
	54
	55	(((
35.1	56	HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, users can use HP0D for helium mining
	57	)))
	58	)))
	59
	60	(((
	61	(((
25.1	62	~ and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
	63	)))
35.1	64	)))
25.1	65
	66	(((
35.1	67	(((
25.1	68
	69	)))
35.1	70	)))
25.1	71
	72	(((
35.1	73	(((
	74	~ Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. It is ready to use
25.1	75	)))
	76
	77	(((
35.1	78	for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
25.1	79	)))
35.1	80	)))
25.1	81
	82	(((
35.1	83	(((
25.1	84
	85	)))
35.1	86	)))
25.1	87
	88	(((
35.1	89	(((
	90	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also
25.1	91	)))
	92
	93	(((
35.1	94	customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
25.1	95	)))
35.1	96	)))
25.1	97
	98
24.1	99	===== 1.2 Specifications =====
6.1	100
25.1	101	(((
	102	~ Hardware System:
	103	)))
6.1	104
25.1	105	(((
6.1	106	Linux Part:
25.1	107	)))
6.1	108
25.1	109	* (((
	110	Raspberry Pi 4
	111	)))
6.1	112
25.1	113	(((
	114	~ Interface:
	115	)))
6.1	116
25.1	117	* (((
	118	10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	119	)))
	120	* (((
	121	LoRaWAN Wireless
	122	)))
	123	* (((
	124	Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	125	)))
6.1	126
25.1	127	(((
	128	~ Operating Condition:
	129	)))
6.1	130
25.1	131	* (((
	132	Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	133	)))
	134	* (((
	135	Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	136	)))
	137	* (((
	138	Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	139	)))
6.1	140
24.1	141	===== 1.3 Features =====
	142
6.1	143	* Open-Source Linux system
	144	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	145	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	146	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	147	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	148	* Support Helium Miner
	149	* External fiberglass antenna
	150	* Firmware OTA
	151	* 802.3af PoE
	152	* Lighting Protection
	153	* Remote Monitoring
	154	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	155	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	156	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	157
24.1	158	===== 1.4 Label info and login name =====
6.1	159
24.1	160
15.1	161	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	162	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="653" width="490"]]
6.1	163
	164
	165
25.1	166	(((
15.1	167	~ Label information:
25.1	168	)))
6.1	169
25.1	170	(((
	171
	172	)))
6.1	173
25.1	174	(((
	175	~ Device host name: (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx
	176	)))
6.1	177
25.1	178	(((
	179	~ Band: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864
	180	)))
6.1	181
25.1	182	(((
	183	~ Miner animal name: xxx-xxx-xxx
	184	)))
6.1	185
25.1	186	(((
	187	~ Miner address: 112xxxxxx
	188	)))
6.1	189
25.1	190	(((
	191	~ Eth MAC address: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD
	192	)))
6.1	193
25.1	194	(((
	195	~ Login: root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))
	196	)))
6.1	197
25.1	198	(((
	199	~ SN: device serial number.
	200	)))
6.1	201
	202
24.1	203	==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ====
6.1	204
25.1	205	(((
35.1	206	(((
	207	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after
25.1	208	)))
6.1	209
35.1	210	(((
	211	connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	212	)))
	213	)))
	214
24.1	215	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %)
	216	(((
	217
	218	)))
6.1	219
24.1	220	===== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI =====
6.1	221
24.1	222	====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ======
6.1	223
35.1	224	(((
24.1	225	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" style="float:right" width="199"]]
35.1	226	)))
6.1	227
35.1	228	(((
	229
	230	)))
24.1	231
35.1	232	(((
15.1	233	called : //HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
35.1	234	)))
6.1	235
35.1	236	(((
15.1	237	with password: //dragino+dragino//
35.1	238	)))
6.1	239
35.1	240	(((
	241
	242	)))
6.1	243
35.1	244	(((
	245
	246	)))
6.1	247
35.1	248	(((
15.1	249	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will
35.1	250	)))
6.1	251
35.1	252	(((
15.1	253	get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default
35.1	254	)))
6.1	255
35.1	256	(((
15.1	257	IP 10.130.1.1
35.1	258	)))
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	260
24.1	261
35.1	262
	263
	264
15.1	265	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	266	[[image:1651804397792-591.png]]
6.1	267
	268
	269
24.1	270	====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======
6.1	271
15.1	272	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your
6.1	273
15.1	274	PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D
6.1	275
15.1	276	Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
6.1	277
	278
16.1	279	Like: __//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
6.1	280
	281
15.1	282	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	283	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
6.1	284
	285
24.1	286	====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ======
6.1	287
35.1	288	(((
	289	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the
	290	)))
6.1	291
35.1	292	(((
	293	router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
	294	)))
6.1	295
35.1	296	(((
	297
	298	)))
6.1	299
35.1	300	If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
	301
15.1	302	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	303	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
6.1	304
	305
	306
24.1	307	===== 2.2 Generate QR Code =====
6.1	308
35.1	309	(((
24.1	310	Go to Miner ~-~-> QR Generate, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
35.1	311	)))
6.1	312
35.1	313	(((
24.1	314	Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.
35.1	315	)))
6.1	316
24.1	317	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	318	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png]]
6.1	319
	320
24.1	321	===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====
6.1	322
35.1	323	(((
24.1	324	~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
35.1	325	)))
6.1	326
35.1	327	(((
24.1	328	Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.
35.1	329	)))
6.1	330
35.1	331	(((
	332
	333	)))
6.1	334
35.1	335	(((
	336	2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose
	337	)))
	338
	339	(((
	340	the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’
	341	)))
	342
24.1	343	[[image:1651817186037-899.png\|\|height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png\|\|height="434" width="203"]]
6.1	344
24.1	345	3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
6.1	346
35.1	347	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	348	[[image:1651828211026-220.png\|\|height="405" width="191"]]
6.1	349
24.1	350	4. Onboarding your device
6.1	351
35.1	352	Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of
6.1	353
35.1	354	mobile to onboarding server might have issue.
	355
24.1	356	[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png\|\|height="426" width="204"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png\|\|height="423" width="199"]]
6.1	357
35.1	358	[[image:1651828250802-391.png\|\|height="437" width="205"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png\|\|height="433" width="204"]]
6.1	359
	360
35.1	361	5. Check onboarding status
6.1	362
35.1	363	You can check from mobile:
6.1	364
35.1	365	[[image:1651828391664-884.png\|\|height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png\|\|height="412" width="193"]]
6.1	366
35.1	367	You can also see the hotspot status in below link:
6.1	368
35.1	369	https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots///<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//
6.1	370
35.1	371	Example:
6.1	372
35.1	373	Green Synced means hotspot works normal.
6.1	374
35.1	375	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	376	[[image:1651828427715-679.png\|\|height="374" width="635"]]
6.1	377
	378
35.1	379	===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====
6.1	380
35.1	381	(((
	382	Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times
	383	)))
6.1	384
35.1	385	(((
	386	it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues
	387	)))
6.1	388
35.1	389	(((
	390	you may have.
	391	)))
6.1	392
35.1	393	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	394	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
6.1	395
35.1	396	(((
	397
	398	)))
6.1	399
35.1	400	(((
	401	Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
	402	)))
6.1	403
35.1	404	(((
	405	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	406	)))
6.1	407
35.1	408	(((
	409	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
	410	)))
6.1	411
	412
35.1	413	==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ====
6.1	414
35.1	415	===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration =====
6.1	416
35.1	417	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	418	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
6.1	419
	420
	421
35.1	422	===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress =====
6.1	423
	424
35.1	425	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	426	[[image:1651828703680-156.png\|\|height="349" width="672"]]
6.1	427
	428
	429
	430
	431
	432
	433
	434
15.1	435	1.
6.1	436	11. Check Miner configuration
	437
	438	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	439
	440	Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here,
	441
	442
	443
	444
	445
	446	1. Installation of Antenna
	447
	448	HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.
	449
	450	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	451
	452	User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:
	453
	454
	455	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	456
	457
	458
	459
	460
	461	1. SSH Access for Linux console
	462
	463	IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a)
	464
	465	Port: 22
	466
	467	User Name: root
	468
	469	Password: Randomly generated （found on device’s label ）
	470
	471
	472	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	473
	474	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
	475
	476
	477
	478
	479	1. Trouble Shootings
	480	11. How to get a wallet address?
	481
	482	//Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.//
	483
	484
35.1	485	1.
6.1	486	11. Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner
	487
	488	//User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page//
	489
	490
	491	//If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.//
	492
	493
35.1	494	1.
6.1	495	11. Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout
	496
	497	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
	498
	499	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	500
	501	//HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.//
	502
	503	//It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins//
	504
	505
35.1	506	1.
6.1	507	11. Onboarding – Bad Gaterway
	508
	509	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	510
	511	//This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.//
	512
	513
35.1	514	1.
6.1	515	11. Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail?
	516
	517	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	518
	519	This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail
	520
	521
35.1	522	1.
6.1	523	11. Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual?
	524
	525	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	526
	527	Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.
	528
	529
35.1	530	1.
6.1	531	11. Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code
	532
	533	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	534
	535	If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error, please contact us to help you solve.
	536
	537
35.1	538	1.
6.1	539	11. Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code
	540
	541	//After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.//
	542
	543
	544	//If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.//
	545
	546	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	547
	548
	549
	550
15.1	551	1.
6.1	552	11. HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’
	553
	554	//This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.//
	555
	556	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	557
	558
15.1	559	*
6.1	560	*1. Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code?
	561	* //Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.//
	562	* //Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.//
	563	* //Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.//
	564	* //Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.//
	565
35.1	566	1.
6.1	567	11. Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased?
	568
	569	//Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.//
	570
	571	//If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.//
	572
	573
35.1	574	1.
6.1	575	11. Can use the frequency to a region where is not support?
	576
	577	//Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link//
	578
	579	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	580
	581
35.1	582	1.
6.1	583	11. Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner?
	584
	585	//We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device//
	586
	587
	588
	589
	590
	591	1. Supports
	592
	593	//If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to//
	594
	595	[[//support@dragino.com//>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	596
	597	//With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//
	598
	599
	600
	601
	602	1. Order Info
	603
	604	HP0D-XXX
	605
	606	XXX: Frequency Band
	607
	608	* 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865
	609	* 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920
	610
	611	1. Manufacturer Info
	612
	613	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	614
	615	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	616
	617	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	618
	619
	620	1. FCC Warning
	621
	622	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	623
	624	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	625
	626	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	627
	628	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	629
	630	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	631
	632
	633	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	634
	635
	636	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

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