Wiki source code of HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual

Version 199.1 by Xiaoye on 2024/03/11 16:33

version	line-number	content
131.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="427" width="398"]]
	3
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	5	(((
174.2	6
131.1	7
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	9	)))
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198.6	11	Table of Contents:
131.1	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
	15
198.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
131.1	17
198.2	18	== 1.1 What is HP0D ==
131.1	19
174.2	20
131.1	21	(((
	22	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	23	)))
	24
	25	(((
198.2	26	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:blue" %) miner feature from Helium (%%) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:blue" %)users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
131.1	27	)))
	28
	29	(((
198.2	30	(% style="color:blue" %)Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. (%%)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
131.1	31	)))
	32
	33	(((
	34	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	35	)))
	36
	37
198.2	38	== 1.2 Specifications ==
174.30	39
198.2	40
198.3	41	(% style="color:blue" %) Hardware System:
131.1	42
198.3	43	Linux Part:
	44
131.1	45	* Raspberry Pi 4
	46
198.3	47	(% style="color:blue" %) Interface:
131.1	48
	49	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	50	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	51	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	52
198.3	53	(% style="color:blue" %) Operating Condition:
131.1	54
	55	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	56	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	57	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	58
198.3	59	== 1.3 Features ==
131.1	60
174.30	61
131.1	62	* Open-Source Linux system
	63	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	64	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	65	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	66	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	67	* Support Helium Miner
	68	* External fiberglass antenna
	69	* Firmware OTA
	70	* 802.3af PoE
	71	* Lighting Protection
	72	* Remote Monitoring
	73	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	74	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	75	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	76
198.3	77	== 1.4 Label info and login name ==
131.1	78
174.2	79
131.1	80	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="500" width="375"]]
	81
	82
198.3	83	=== 1.4.1 Label information: ===
131.1	84
174.2	85
174.12	86	(((
198.4	87	Device hostname: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino-xxxxxx (%%)
	88
	89	Band: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 (%%)
	90
	91	Miner animal name: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)xxx-xxx-xxx (%%)
	92
	93	Miner address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)12xxxxxx (%%)
	94
	95	Eth MAC address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD (%%)
	96
	97	Login: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.) (%%)
	98
	99	SN: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) device serial number.(%%)
174.12	100	)))
131.1	101
	102
198.3	103	= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =
131.1	104
174.2	105
174.13	106	(((
131.1	107	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
174.13	108	)))
131.1	109
	110
198.3	111	== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==
131.1	112
198.3	113	=== 2.1.1 via HP0D's Access Point ===
174.3	114
	115
131.1	116	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
	117
	118
	119	[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" width="199"]]
	120
	121
	122	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	123	(((
174.25	124	called : (% style="color:red" %)//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
131.1	125	)))
	126
	127	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	128	(((
174.25	129	with password: (% style="color:red" %)//dragino+dragino//(%%)
131.1	130	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1
	131	)))
	132
	133
	134	[[image:1651804397792-591.png\|\|height="386" width="733"]]
	135
	136
198.3	137	=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===
131.1	138
174.2	139
174.14	140	(((
	141	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D's hostname.
	142	)))
131.1	143
174.28	144	Like: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
131.1	145
	146
	147	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
	148
174.2	149
198.3	150	=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===
131.1	151
174.2	152
174.16	153	(((
198.3	154	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.16	155	)))
131.1	156
	157
174.16	158	(((
198.3	159	If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.16	160	)))
131.1	161
	162
	163	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
	164
	165
198.3	166	== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==
131.1	167
	168
	169	(((
198.3	170	Go to (% style="color:#037691" %)Miner ~-~-> QR Generate(%%), input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
131.1	171	)))
	172
	173	(((
198.3	174	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.
131.1	175
	176
	177	)))
	178
	179	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png\|\|height="435" width="438"]]
	180
	181
198.3	182	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot via Dragino App ==
176.1	183
	184
189.1	185	(((
198.3	186	1. Download the Dragino App from this link.
189.1	187
198.3	188	Users need to download two apps：[[Dragino APP>>http://47.75.121.71:8899/Xiao/app-release.apk]]and [[Helium Wallet>>https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.helium.wallet.app]] (Android Version Only)
189.1	189	)))
	190
	191	(((
	192
	193
198.3	194	2. sign in helium account
189.1	195
195.1	196	[[image:image-20230208142551-2.png\|\|height="544" width="245"]] [[image:image-20230208142627-3.png\|\|height="543" width="244"]]
198.3	197
	198
189.1	199	)))
	200
	201	(((
198.3	202	3. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“+ add Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"
189.1	203	)))
	204
195.1	205	[[image:image-20230208142457-1.png\|\|height="554" width="249"]] [[image:image-20230208142715-4.png\|\|height="552" width="248"]]
189.1	206
	207
198.4	208	4. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
189.1	209
195.1	210	[[image:image-20230208142758-6.png\|\|height="566" width="255"]]
189.1	211
198.3	212
189.1	213	(((
198.3	214	5. Onboarding your device
189.1	215	)))
	216
	217	(((
	218	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
	219
	220	[[image:image-20230208141050-11.png\|\|height="572" width="258"]] [[image:image-20230208141511-12.jpeg\|\|height="571" width="257"]]
	221
	222
	223	6. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	224
	225
	226	)))
	227
198.3	228	== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==
131.1	229
	230
	231	(((
198.3	232	Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
131.1	233	)))
	234
	235	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
	236
	237	(((
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	239	)))
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	241	(((
174.11	242	(((
174.4	243	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
131.1	244	)))
174.11	245	)))
131.1	246
	247	(((
174.11	248	(((
131.1	249	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	250	)))
174.11	251	)))
131.1	252
	253	(((
174.11	254	(((
131.1	255	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
174.11	256	)))
131.1	257
	258
	259	)))
	260
198.3	261	= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =
131.1	262
198.3	263	== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==
131.1	264
	265
	266	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
	267
	268
198.3	269	== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address ==
131.1	270
	271
	272	[[image:image-20220607160428-1.png\|\|height="472" width="654"]]
	273
	274
198.3	275	== 3.2.1 Configure the Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
131.1	276
174.5	277
131.1	278	[[image:image-20220607161130-2.png\|\|height="501" width="1112"]]
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160.1	280
131.1	281	[[image:image-20220607161603-3.png\|\|height="557" width="1113"]]
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160.1	283
131.1	284	[[image:image-20220607161812-4.png\|\|height="699" width="1115"]]
	285
	286
198.3	287	== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==
131.1	288
	289
198.1	290	[[image:image-20230509103835-1.png\|\|height="481" width="659"]]
174.5	291
198.1	292
131.1	293	(((
174.5	294	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.//
131.1	295
	296
198.3	297	== 3.4 Check the Miner state ==
174.5	298
131.1	299
198.1	300	[[image:image-20230509103931-2.png\|\|height="636" width="1224"]]
131.1	301
	302
174.11	303	(((
	304	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots usually, the nat_type should be '//(% style="color:blue" %)//none'//
	305	)))
131.1	306
	307
	308	)))
	309
198.3	310	= 4. Installation of Antenna =
131.1	311
	312
	313	(((
198.3	314	HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.
131.1	315	)))
	316
	317	[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
	318
	319	(((
	320
	321	)))
	322
	323	(((
198.3	324	The user needs to connect the antenna cable's SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below:
131.1	325	)))
	326
	327	(((
	328	[[image:1651832205608-998.png\|\|height="349" width="198"]]
	329
	330
	331	)))
	332
198.3	333	= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =
131.1	334
	335
174.17	336	(((
198.3	337	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router.
174.17	338	)))
131.1	339
174.17	340	(((
198.3	341	In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.17	342	)))
131.1	343
174.17	344	(((
198.3	345	You can use this IP or hostname of HP0D to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.17	346	)))
131.1	347
174.17	348	(((
198.3	349	Make sure your PC and the HP0D are in the same network, the use an SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
174.17	350	)))
131.1	351
	352
	353	Below are screenshots:
	354
	355	[[image:image-20220608202027-1.png]]
	356
174.30	357
131.1	358	(((
198.3	359	IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-7df4af(%%))
131.1	360	)))
	361
	362	(((
198.3	363	Port: (% style="color:green" %)22
131.1	364	)))
	365
	366	(((
198.3	367	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
131.1	368	)))
	369
	370	(((
198.3	371	Password: (% style="color:green" %)Randomly generated （found on device's label）
131.1	372
	373
	374	)))
	375
	376	(((
198.3	377	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
131.1	378
	379
	380	)))
	381
	382	[[image:image-20220608202118-2.png]]
	383
	384
198.3	385	= 6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D =
131.1	386
174.6	387
198.3	388	The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,
131.1	389
198.3	390	if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,
131.1	391
198.3	392	you can configure your WiFi info on the (% style="color:blue" %)/Network/WiFi (%%)page.
131.1	393
	394
174.6	395	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the wireless state is as AP//
131.1	396
174.30	397
131.1	398	[[image:image-20220531170243-5.png\|\|height="469" width="967"]]
	399
	400
198.3	401	== 6.1 Access WiFi configuration page ==
131.1	402
	403
	404	[[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
	405
	406
198.3	407	== 6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save ==
131.1	408
	409
	410	[[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
	411
	412
198.3	413	== 6.3 Change the WiFi mode ==
131.1	414
	415
	416	[[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
	417
174.6	418
198.3	419	== 6.4 Wait system to restart ==
131.1	420
	421
	422	[[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
	423
	424
174.6	425	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.//
131.1	426
	427
198.3	428	== 6.5 Check the STA state ==
131.1	429
	430
	431	[[image:image-20220531170705-8.png\|\|height="484" width="990"]]
	432
	433
198.3	434	= 7. Trouble Shootings =
131.1	435
198.3	436	== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==
131.1	437
	438
198.4	439	Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.
131.1	440
	441
198.3	442	== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==
131.1	443
	444
	445	(((
198.3	446	Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.
131.1	447	)))
	448
	449	(((
198.3	450	If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.
131.1	451
	452
	453	)))
	454
198.3	455	== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout ==
131.1	456
	457
	458	[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png\|\|height="250" width="516"]]
	459
174.30	460
131.1	461	[[image:1651832455372-647.png\|\|height="224" width="520"]]
	462
	463
198.3	464	HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.
131.1	465
198.3	466	It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.
131.1	467
	468
198.3	469	== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway ==
131.1	470
	471
	472	[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
	473
	474
198.3	475	This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.
131.1	476
	477
198.3	478	== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail? ==
131.1	479
	480
	481	[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
	482
	483
	484	(((
198.3	485	This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
131.1	486
	487
	488	)))
	489
198.3	490	== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==
131.1	491
174.6	492
131.1	493	[[image:1651832742262-209.png\|\|height="297" width="365"]]
	494
	495
	496	(((
198.3	497	Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of (% style="color:red" %)‘Clean’(%%) to re-generate the QR Code.
131.1	498
	499
	500	)))
	501
198.3	502	== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==
131.1	503
	504
	505	[[image:1651832811038-780.png\|\|height="462" width="216"]]
	506
	507
	508	(((
198.3	509	If you see the MAC Address shows the (% style="color:red" %)‘Unknown’(%%) where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.
131.1	510
	511
	512	)))
	513
198.3	514	== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
131.1	515
	516
	517	(((
198.4	518	After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
131.1	519	)))
	520
	521	(((
198.4	522	If you don't see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.
131.1	523	)))
	524
	525	[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
	526
	527
198.3	528	== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==
131.1	529
174.6	530
198.4	531	This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.
131.1	532
	533	[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
	534
	535
198.3	536	== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code? ==
131.1	537
	538
198.4	539	* Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
	540	* Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
	541	* Make sure your mobile app's relevant permission is enabled.
	542	* Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
131.1	543
198.3	544	== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased? ==
131.1	545
	546
	547	(((
198.4	548	Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
131.1	549	)))
	550
	551	(((
198.4	552	If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
131.1	553
	554
	555	)))
	556
198.3	557	== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support? ==
131.1	558
	559
	560	(((
198.4	561	Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
131.1	562	)))
	563
	564	(((
	565	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	566
	567
	568	)))
	569
198.3	570	== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==
131.1	571
	572
198.3	573	We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
131.1	574
	575
198.3	576	== 7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue ==
131.1	577
	578
198.3	579	We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.
131.1	580
198.3	581	If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.
131.1	582
174.30	583
131.1	584	[[image:image-20220527114519-1.png\|\|height="579" width="851"]]
	585
	586
198.3	587	== 7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest ==
131.1	588
	589
198.3	590	By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.
131.1	591
198.3	592	However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.
131.1	593
150.1	594	You can reboot your hotspot where the hotspot will try to upgrade when per booting.
140.1	595
131.1	596
198.3	597	and We offer manual check methods:
131.1	598
199.1	599	*
198.4	600	** Use the "(% style="color:blue" %)draginoups" (%%)command to check
140.1	601
198.3	602	(% style="color:red" %)Note: How to access the hotspot CLI refer to ( Such as [[(% style="color: red; color: red" %)Step 5.>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D#H5.SSHAccessforLinuxconsole]](%%) )
141.1	603
174.6	604
131.1	605	[[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
	606
	607
198.3	608	== 7.16 Why is my miner running down? ==
145.2	609
174.6	610
198.3	611	the default, the Miner is managed by docker.
145.2	612
198.3	613	If you find the miner is offline where the miner is running down.
145.2	614
	615
	616	What You can do?
	617
174.6	618	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Reboot the hotspot and check again.
145.2	619
198.3	620	Usually, if the miner is just down, then a reboot is the quickest way
145.2	621
	622
174.6	623	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Reinstall the Miner manually.
145.2	624
198.3	625	If rebooting does not solve the problem you can reinstall MINER by one of the following methods
145.2	626
174.18	627	(((
149.1	628	1). There is an update button in the middle of the miner page, click this button and then the miner will be reinstalled.
174.18	629	)))
149.1	630
	631
174.18	632	(((
198.3	633	2). Run the (% style="color:red" %)"minerup update"(%%) command to reinstall the miner
174.18	634	)))
149.1	635
	636
145.2	637	[[image:image-20220610094825-2.png\|\|height="457" width="835"]]
	638
174.6	639
145.2	640	[[image:image-20220610094755-1.png\|\|height="706" width="834"]]
	641
	642
198.3	643	== 7.17 More commands for debugging. ==
145.2	644
	645
148.1	646	I'm trapped somewhere, what can I do first?
	647
	648
198.3	649	dragino provides a method of self-testing
148.1	650
198.3	651	1.) Is Hotspot's Miner running?
148.1	652
198.3	653	2). Is the miner version up to date?
148.1	654
198.3	655	3). Is the height gap between local height and remote height kept within 100
148.1	656
	657
174.19	658	(((
198.3	659	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You can find the above three points on the Miner page, and If you are familiar with the Linux command line you can use the following command
174.19	660	)))
148.1	661
	662
147.1	663	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	664	(((
174.19	665	(((
198.4	666	**minerup update #~-~-> reinstall miner but not clearing memory
147.1	667	minerup flush #~-~-> reinstall miner and clear memory
	668	minerup snap #~-~-> load a snap_short to sync the block height
148.1	669	minerup gap #~-~-> check the height between local and remote.
198.4	670	draginoup #~-~-> check the miner version gap between local and remote.**
174.19	671	)))
155.1	672
174.19	673	(((
	674
	675	)))
155.1	676
174.19	677	(((
198.4	678	**doker ps #~-~-> show the miner running state
	679	miner versions #~-~-> show the miner version**
147.1	680	)))
174.19	681	)))
147.1	682
	683
198.3	684	== 7.18 Why does my hotspot not have some of the features described in this WiKi ==
147.1	685
161.1	686
174.20	687	(((
198.4	688	This is the result of the OTA not being updated in time
174.20	689	)))
161.1	690
174.20	691	(((
198.4	692	You can reboot your hotspot or upgrade these packages manually.
174.20	693	)))
161.1	694
	695
	696	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	697	(((
174.20	698	(((
161.1	699	apt update
	700	apt install dragino*
	701	)))
174.20	702	)))
161.1	703
	704
198.3	705	= 8. How to flash a new OS for the hotspot, the hotspot's setting will be factory settings =
131.1	706
174.6	707
131.1	708	The hotspot is based on the Rpi-4B so the OS has been installed on the SD card.
	709
	710	So you have to re-flash the image into the SD card.
	711
174.6	712	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Warning: Do not reset unless necessary
131.1	713
139.1	714
198.4	715	(% style="color:blue" %)Preparations:
131.1	716
198.4	717	1. Open the HP0D shell, and take out the SD card from the Raspberry PI 4B (Make sure the SD card is empty )
131.1	718
198.4	719	2. Download the OS image~: ( Such as [[draginohp0d-1.9img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0d-image/draginohp0d-1.9.img]] )
131.1	720
198.4	721	3. A card reader device
131.1	722
198.4	723	4. A Flash software tool ( Such as [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131.1	724
198.4	725	5. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
131.1	726
	727
174.6	728	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D's enclosure
158.1	729
	730
	731	[[image:image-20220615204902-1.png\|\|height="633" width="918"]]
	732
	733
	734	[[image:image-20220615204917-2.png\|\|height="1038" width="922"]]
	735
	736
	737
174.6	738	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Formatting the SD Card(%%) ===
131.1	739
	740
	741	[[image:image-20220609111027-9.png]]
	742
	743
174.7	744
174.6	745	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Select the OS image (%%) ===
131.1	746
	747
	748	[[image:image-20220609104907-8.png]]
	749
	750
174.7	751
174.6	752	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Select the target (%%) ===
131.1	753
	754
	755	[[image:image-20220609104637-2.png]]
	756
	757	[[image:image-20220609104701-3.png]]
	758
	759
174.7	760
174.6	761	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Flash start(%%) ===
131.1	762
	763
	764	[[image:image-20220609104727-4.png]]
	765
	766	[[image:image-20220609104741-5.png]]
	767
	768
174.21	769
174.6	770	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Complete(%%) ===
131.1	771
	772
	773	[[image:image-20220609104415-1.png]]
	774
	775
198.4	776	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 5. Re-install the SD card into the hotspot and boot it(%%) ==
131.1	777
	778
174.6	779
198.4	780	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 6. Configure the correct region for the miner(%%) ==
131.1	781
174.6	782
198.4	783	by the default, the factory settings apply to the US915.
131.1	784
198.4	785	if your region is not the US915, you have to configure the correct region for the miner.
131.1	786
	787
198.4	788	(% style="color:blue" %)Access the hotspot CLI, and run these Linux commands:
131.1	789
	790
132.1	791	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	792	(((
174.21	793	(((
198.4	794	~#~##update the software of dragino
174.21	795	)))
131.1	796
174.21	797	(((
198.4	798	apt update
174.21	799	)))
131.1	800
174.21	801	(((
198.4	802	apt install dragino*
132.1	803	)))
174.21	804	)))
131.1	805
	806	[[image:image-20220609150452-2.png\|\|height="348" width="909"]]
	807
	808
	809
132.1	810	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	811	(((
174.22	812	(((
198.4	813	~#~##configure the correct region for the miner and update it
174.22	814	)))
131.1	815
174.22	816	(((
198.4	817	uci set miner.general.region=<Region; Such as AS923_1/AU915/US915/EU868/IN865>
174.22	818	)))
131.1	819
174.22	820	(((
198.4	821	uci commit miner
174.22	822	)))
131.1	823
174.22	824	(((
198.4	825	minerup update
132.1	826	)))
174.22	827	)))
131.1	828
137.1	829	[[image:image-20220609151513-5.png]]
131.1	830
	831
174.6	832
132.1	833	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	834	(((
174.22	835	(((
198.4	836	~#~##check the miner version
174.22	837	)))
131.1	838
174.22	839	(((
198.4	840	draginoups
132.1	841	)))
174.22	842	)))
131.1	843
135.1	844	[[image:image-20220609151419-3.png]]
131.1	845
143.1	846
174.6	847
143.1	848	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	849	(((
174.22	850	(((
198.4	851	**~#~##unblock the function of wireless
143.1	852	rfkill unblock wlan
	853	uci set wireless.general.mode=ap
198.4	854	uci commit wireless**
143.1	855	)))
174.22	856	)))
143.1	857
	858	[[image:image-20220609161204-1.png]]
	859
131.1	860
198.3	861	= 9. How does the HP0D access to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
160.1	862
174.6	863
172.1	864	We have reserved enough space inside the HP0D to use a USB 4G Dongle,
	865
	866	so you can install a USB 4G Dongle in order for the hotspot to access the network via 4G.
	867
	868
198.4	869	(% style="color:green" %)Preparations:
172.1	870
198.4	871	1). A USB 4G Dongle, Such as HUAWEI E3327,ZTE...
172.1	872
198.4	873	2). A Sim card that can access the 4g network.
172.1	874
198.4	875	3). open the hotspot's shell.
172.1	876
	877
198.3	878	== 9.1. Open the HP0D shell and access the USB 4G Dongle into the Rpi. ==
172.1	879
174.6	880
172.1	881	[[image:image-20220627153334-2.png]]
	882
	883
198.3	884	== 9.2. Checking the USB 4G Dongle network ==
172.1	885
174.6	886
174.22	887	(((
172.1	888	We have installed drivers for common USB 4G Dongle,
174.22	889	)))
172.1	890
174.22	891	(((
172.1	892	and managed by NetworkManager, once hp0d detects an available USB 4G Dongle it will try to dial up the range network
174.22	893	)))
172.1	894
	895
198.3	896	(% style="color:blue" %)HUAWEI-E3327
172.1	897
	898	[[image:image-20220627154526-9.png\|\|height="762" width="725"]]
	899
	900
	901
198.3	902	(% style="color:blue" %)ZTE
174.6	903
172.1	904	[[image:image-20220627154201-5.png]]
	905
	906
198.3	907	= 10. PoE introduction =
172.1	908
	909
174.23	910	(((
198.3	911	The HP0D is use the (% style="color:blue" %)IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port(%%) (input 44 ~~ 57 v, output 12V)
174.23	912	)))
160.1	913
174.23	914	(((
198.3	915	So you can use the PoE switches or PoE injector to power the device.
174.23	916	)))
160.1	917
	918
174.6	919	(((
	920	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The RJ45 Indicator light only represents the PoE power supply, so when you use DC to power the hotspot and the RJ45 indicator light is off ~-~--> this is normal
	921	)))
160.1	922
	923
174.6	924	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Wiring schematic:
160.1	925
	926	[[image:image-20220616143347-1.png]]
	927
	928
198.3	929	= 11. OTA Version Info =
160.1	930
174.6	931
131.1	932	== When does the OTA update happen? ==
	933
	934
198.4	935	HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info
131.1	936
174.6	937
	938
131.1	939	== # 2022/05/14 ==
	940
	941
198.4	942	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA
	943	1. Add postinst after auto-update
	944	1. Add Miner version mark.
	945	1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large
131.1	946
152.1	947	== # 2022/05/18 ==
	948
	949
198.4	950	1. Update minerup to speed up synchronized blocks
152.1	951
131.1	952	== # 2022/05/24 ==
	953
151.1	954
198.4	955	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA
131.1	956
151.1	957	== # 2022/05/31 ==
131.1	958
174.6	959
198.4	960	1. Add WiFi STA icon display
	961	1. Optimize AP icon display
	962	1. Optimize home icon display
	963	1. Fix for Miner icon URL bug
	964	1. Add the secondary server configuration
151.1	965
198.3	966	= 12. Supports =
	967
	968
131.1	969	(((
198.3	970	If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
131.1	971	)))
	972
	973	(((
198.3	974	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
131.1	975
	976
	977	)))
	978
198.3	979	= 13. Order Info =
131.1	980
	981
174.6	982	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D-XXX
131.1	983
174.6	984	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): Frequency Band
131.1	985
174.6	986	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	987	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	988	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	989	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	990	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
174.24	991	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
174.6	992
198.3	993	= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	994
	995
131.1	996	(((
	997	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	998	)))
	999
	1000	(((
	1001	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1002	)))
	1003
	1004	(((
	1005	Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
	1006
	1007
	1008	)))
	1009
198.3	1010	= 15. FCC Warning =
131.1	1011
174.6	1012
131.1	1013	(((
	1014	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	1015	)))
	1016
	1017	(((
	1018	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	1019	)))
	1020
	1021	(((
	1022	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	1023	)))
	1024
	1025	(((
	1026	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	1027	)))
	1028
	1029	(((
	1030	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	1031	)))
	1032
	1033	(((
	1034	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	1035	)))
	1036
	1037	(((
	1038	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
174.30	1039
	1040
	1041
131.1	1042	)))

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