Wiki source code of HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual

Version 198.4 by Xiaoling on 2023/05/27 15:42

version	line-number	content
131.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="427" width="398"]]
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	5	(((
174.2	6
131.1	7
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	10
	11	Table of Contents：
	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
	15
198.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
131.1	17
198.2	18	== 1.1 What is HP0D ==
131.1	19
174.2	20
131.1	21	(((
	22	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	23	)))
	24
	25	(((
198.2	26	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:blue" %) miner feature from Helium (%%) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:blue" %)users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
131.1	27	)))
	28
	29	(((
198.2	30	(% style="color:blue" %)Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. (%%)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
131.1	31	)))
	32
	33	(((
	34	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	35	)))
	36
	37
198.2	38	== 1.2 Specifications ==
174.30	39
198.2	40
198.3	41	(% style="color:blue" %) Hardware System:
131.1	42
198.3	43	Linux Part:
	44
131.1	45	* Raspberry Pi 4
	46
198.3	47	(% style="color:blue" %) Interface:
131.1	48
	49	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	50	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	51	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	52
198.3	53	(% style="color:blue" %) Operating Condition:
131.1	54
	55	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	56	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	57	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	58
198.4	59
	60
198.3	61	== 1.3 Features ==
131.1	62
174.30	63
131.1	64	* Open-Source Linux system
	65	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	66	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	67	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	68	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	69	* Support Helium Miner
	70	* External fiberglass antenna
	71	* Firmware OTA
	72	* 802.3af PoE
	73	* Lighting Protection
	74	* Remote Monitoring
	75	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	76	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	77	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	78
198.4	79
	80
198.3	81	== 1.4 Label info and login name ==
131.1	82
174.2	83
131.1	84	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="500" width="375"]]
	85
	86
198.3	87	=== 1.4.1 Label information: ===
131.1	88
174.2	89
174.12	90	(((
198.4	91	Device hostname: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino-xxxxxx (%%)
	92
	93	Band: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 (%%)
	94
	95	Miner animal name: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)xxx-xxx-xxx (%%)
	96
	97	Miner address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)12xxxxxx (%%)
	98
	99	Eth MAC address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD (%%)
	100
	101	Login: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.) (%%)
	102
	103	SN: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) device serial number.(%%)
174.12	104	)))
131.1	105
	106
198.3	107	= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =
131.1	108
174.2	109
174.13	110	(((
131.1	111	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
174.13	112	)))
131.1	113
	114
198.3	115	== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==
131.1	116
198.3	117	=== 2.1.1 via HP0D's Access Point ===
174.3	118
	119
131.1	120	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
	121
	122
	123	[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" width="199"]]
	124
	125
	126	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	127	(((
174.25	128	called : (% style="color:red" %)//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
131.1	129	)))
	130
	131	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	132	(((
174.25	133	with password: (% style="color:red" %)//dragino+dragino//(%%)
131.1	134	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1
	135	)))
	136
	137
	138	[[image:1651804397792-591.png\|\|height="386" width="733"]]
	139
	140
198.3	141	=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===
131.1	142
174.2	143
174.14	144	(((
	145	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D's hostname.
	146	)))
131.1	147
174.28	148	Like: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
131.1	149
	150
	151	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
	152
174.2	153
198.3	154	=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===
131.1	155
174.2	156
174.16	157	(((
198.3	158	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.16	159	)))
131.1	160
	161
174.16	162	(((
198.3	163	If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.16	164	)))
131.1	165
	166
	167	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
	168
	169
198.3	170	== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==
131.1	171
	172
	173	(((
198.3	174	Go to (% style="color:#037691" %)Miner ~-~-> QR Generate(%%), input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
131.1	175	)))
	176
	177	(((
198.3	178	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.
131.1	179
	180
	181	)))
	182
	183	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png\|\|height="435" width="438"]]
	184
	185
198.3	186	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ==
131.1	187
	188
	189	(((
198.3	190	1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
174.30	191
	192
131.1	193	)))
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	195	(((
198.3	196	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.
131.1	197
	198
	199	)))
	200
	201	(((
198.3	202	2. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"
131.1	203
	204
	205	)))
	206
	207	[[image:1651817186037-899.png\|\|height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png\|\|height="434" width="203"]]
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	209
174.2	210
198.3	211	3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
131.1	212
174.30	213
131.1	214	[[image:1651828211026-220.png\|\|height="405" width="191"]]
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174.2	217
131.1	218	(((
198.3	219	4. Onboarding your device
174.30	220
	221
131.1	222	)))
	223
	224	(((
174.10	225	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
131.1	226
	227
	228	)))
	229
	230	[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png\|\|height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png\|\|height="423" width="199"]]
	231
	232	[[image:1651828250802-391.png\|\|height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png\|\|height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
	233
	234
174.26	235
198.3	236	5. Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile:
131.1	237
174.30	238
131.1	239	[[image:1651828391664-884.png\|\|height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png\|\|height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
	240
	241
198.3	242	You can also see the hotspot status in the below link:
131.1	243
198.3	244	https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>
131.1	245
198.3	246	Example:
131.1	247
	248
198.3	249	Green Synced means hotspot works normally.
131.1	250
	251	[[image:1651828427715-679.png\|\|height="374" width="635"]]
	252
	253
198.3	254	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot via Dragino App ==
176.1	255
	256
189.1	257	(((
198.3	258	1. Download the Dragino App from this link.
189.1	259
198.3	260	Users need to download two apps：[[Dragino APP>>http://47.75.121.71:8899/Xiao/app-release.apk]]and [[Helium Wallet>>https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.helium.wallet.app]] (Android Version Only)
189.1	261	)))
	262
	263	(((
	264
	265
198.3	266	2. sign in helium account
189.1	267
195.1	268	[[image:image-20230208142551-2.png\|\|height="544" width="245"]] [[image:image-20230208142627-3.png\|\|height="543" width="244"]]
198.3	269
	270
189.1	271	)))
	272
	273	(((
198.3	274	3. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“+ add Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"
189.1	275	)))
	276
195.1	277	[[image:image-20230208142457-1.png\|\|height="554" width="249"]] [[image:image-20230208142715-4.png\|\|height="552" width="248"]]
189.1	278
	279
198.4	280	4. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
189.1	281
195.1	282	[[image:image-20230208142758-6.png\|\|height="566" width="255"]]
189.1	283
198.3	284
189.1	285	(((
198.3	286	5. Onboarding your device
189.1	287	)))
	288
	289	(((
	290	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
	291
	292	[[image:image-20230208141050-11.png\|\|height="572" width="258"]] [[image:image-20230208141511-12.jpeg\|\|height="571" width="257"]]
	293
	294
	295	6. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	296
	297
	298	)))
	299
198.3	300	== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==
131.1	301
	302
	303	(((
198.3	304	Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
131.1	305	)))
	306
	307	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
	308
	309	(((
	310
	311	)))
	312
	313	(((
174.11	314	(((
174.4	315	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
131.1	316	)))
174.11	317	)))
131.1	318
	319	(((
174.11	320	(((
131.1	321	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	322	)))
174.11	323	)))
131.1	324
	325	(((
174.11	326	(((
131.1	327	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
174.11	328	)))
131.1	329
	330
	331	)))
	332
198.3	333	= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =
131.1	334
198.3	335	== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==
131.1	336
	337
	338	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
	339
	340
198.3	341	== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address ==
131.1	342
	343
	344	[[image:image-20220607160428-1.png\|\|height="472" width="654"]]
	345
	346
198.3	347	== 3.2.1 Configure the Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
131.1	348
174.5	349
131.1	350	[[image:image-20220607161130-2.png\|\|height="501" width="1112"]]
	351
160.1	352
131.1	353	[[image:image-20220607161603-3.png\|\|height="557" width="1113"]]
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160.1	355
131.1	356	[[image:image-20220607161812-4.png\|\|height="699" width="1115"]]
	357
	358
198.3	359	== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==
131.1	360
	361
198.1	362	[[image:image-20230509103835-1.png\|\|height="481" width="659"]]
174.5	363
198.1	364
131.1	365	(((
174.5	366	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.//
131.1	367
	368
198.3	369	== 3.4 Check the Miner state ==
174.5	370
131.1	371
198.1	372	[[image:image-20230509103931-2.png\|\|height="636" width="1224"]]
131.1	373
	374
174.11	375	(((
	376	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots usually, the nat_type should be '//(% style="color:blue" %)//none'//
	377	)))
131.1	378
	379
	380	)))
	381
198.3	382	= 4. Installation of Antenna =
131.1	383
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	385	(((
198.3	386	HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.
131.1	387	)))
	388
	389	[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
	390
	391	(((
	392
	393	)))
	394
	395	(((
198.3	396	The user needs to connect the antenna cable's SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below:
131.1	397	)))
	398
	399	(((
	400	[[image:1651832205608-998.png\|\|height="349" width="198"]]
	401
	402
	403	)))
	404
198.3	405	= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =
131.1	406
	407
174.17	408	(((
198.3	409	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router.
174.17	410	)))
131.1	411
174.17	412	(((
198.3	413	In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.17	414	)))
131.1	415
174.17	416	(((
198.3	417	You can use this IP or hostname of HP0D to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.17	418	)))
131.1	419
174.17	420	(((
198.3	421	Make sure your PC and the HP0D are in the same network, the use an SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
174.17	422	)))
131.1	423
	424
	425	Below are screenshots:
	426
	427	[[image:image-20220608202027-1.png]]
	428
174.30	429
131.1	430	(((
198.3	431	IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-7df4af(%%))
131.1	432	)))
	433
	434	(((
198.3	435	Port: (% style="color:green" %)22
131.1	436	)))
	437
	438	(((
198.3	439	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
131.1	440	)))
	441
	442	(((
198.3	443	Password: (% style="color:green" %)Randomly generated （found on device's label）
131.1	444
	445
	446	)))
	447
	448	(((
198.3	449	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
131.1	450
	451
	452	)))
	453
	454	[[image:image-20220608202118-2.png]]
	455
	456
198.3	457	= 6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D =
131.1	458
174.6	459
198.3	460	The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,
131.1	461
198.3	462	if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,
131.1	463
198.3	464	you can configure your WiFi info on the (% style="color:blue" %)/Network/WiFi (%%)page.
131.1	465
	466
174.6	467	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the wireless state is as AP//
131.1	468
174.30	469
131.1	470	[[image:image-20220531170243-5.png\|\|height="469" width="967"]]
	471
	472
198.3	473	== 6.1 Access WiFi configuration page ==
131.1	474
	475
	476	[[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
	477
	478
198.3	479	== 6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save ==
131.1	480
	481
	482	[[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
	483
	484
198.3	485	== 6.3 Change the WiFi mode ==
131.1	486
	487
	488	[[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
	489
174.6	490
198.3	491	== 6.4 Wait system to restart ==
131.1	492
	493
	494	[[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
	495
	496
174.6	497	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.//
131.1	498
	499
198.3	500	== 6.5 Check the STA state ==
131.1	501
	502
	503	[[image:image-20220531170705-8.png\|\|height="484" width="990"]]
	504
	505
198.3	506	= 7. Trouble Shootings =
131.1	507
198.3	508	== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==
131.1	509
	510
198.4	511	Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.
131.1	512
	513
198.3	514	== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==
131.1	515
	516
	517	(((
198.3	518	Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.
131.1	519	)))
	520
	521	(((
198.3	522	If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.
131.1	523
	524
	525	)))
	526
198.3	527	== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout ==
131.1	528
	529
	530	[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png\|\|height="250" width="516"]]
	531
174.30	532
131.1	533	[[image:1651832455372-647.png\|\|height="224" width="520"]]
	534
	535
198.3	536	HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.
131.1	537
198.3	538	It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.
131.1	539
	540
198.3	541	== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway ==
131.1	542
	543
	544	[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
	545
	546
198.3	547	This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.
131.1	548
	549
198.3	550	== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail? ==
131.1	551
	552
	553	[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
	554
	555
	556	(((
198.3	557	This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
131.1	558
	559
	560	)))
	561
198.3	562	== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==
131.1	563
174.6	564
131.1	565	[[image:1651832742262-209.png\|\|height="297" width="365"]]
	566
	567
	568	(((
198.3	569	Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of (% style="color:red" %)‘Clean’(%%) to re-generate the QR Code.
131.1	570
	571
	572	)))
	573
198.3	574	== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==
131.1	575
	576
	577	[[image:1651832811038-780.png\|\|height="462" width="216"]]
	578
	579
	580	(((
198.3	581	If you see the MAC Address shows the (% style="color:red" %)‘Unknown’(%%) where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.
131.1	582
	583
	584	)))
	585
198.3	586	== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
131.1	587
	588
	589	(((
198.4	590	After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
131.1	591	)))
	592
	593	(((
198.4	594	If you don't see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.
131.1	595	)))
	596
	597	[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
	598
	599
198.3	600	== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==
131.1	601
174.6	602
198.4	603	This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.
131.1	604
	605	[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
	606
	607
198.3	608	== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code? ==
131.1	609
	610
198.4	611	* Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
	612	* Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
	613	* Make sure your mobile app's relevant permission is enabled.
	614	* Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
131.1	615
198.4	616
	617
198.3	618	== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased? ==
131.1	619
	620
	621	(((
198.4	622	Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
131.1	623	)))
	624
	625	(((
198.4	626	If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
131.1	627
	628
	629	)))
	630
198.3	631	== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support? ==
131.1	632
	633
	634	(((
198.4	635	Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
131.1	636	)))
	637
	638	(((
	639	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	640
	641
	642	)))
	643
198.3	644	== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==
131.1	645
	646
198.3	647	We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
131.1	648
	649
198.3	650	== 7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue ==
131.1	651
	652
198.3	653	We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.
131.1	654
198.3	655	If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.
131.1	656
174.30	657
131.1	658	[[image:image-20220527114519-1.png\|\|height="579" width="851"]]
	659
	660
198.3	661	== 7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest ==
131.1	662
	663
198.3	664	By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.
131.1	665
198.3	666	However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.
131.1	667
150.1	668	You can reboot your hotspot where the hotspot will try to upgrade when per booting.
140.1	669
131.1	670
198.3	671	and We offer manual check methods:
131.1	672
198.4	673	*
	674	** Use the "(% style="color:blue" %)draginoups" (%%)command to check
140.1	675
198.3	676	(% style="color:red" %)Note: How to access the hotspot CLI refer to ( Such as [[(% style="color: red; color: red" %)Step 5.>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D#H5.SSHAccessforLinuxconsole]](%%) )
141.1	677
174.6	678
131.1	679	[[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
	680
	681
198.3	682	== 7.16 Why is my miner running down? ==
145.2	683
174.6	684
198.3	685	the default, the Miner is managed by docker.
145.2	686
198.3	687	If you find the miner is offline where the miner is running down.
145.2	688
	689
	690	What You can do?
	691
174.6	692	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Reboot the hotspot and check again.
145.2	693
198.3	694	Usually, if the miner is just down, then a reboot is the quickest way
145.2	695
	696
174.6	697	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Reinstall the Miner manually.
145.2	698
198.3	699	If rebooting does not solve the problem you can reinstall MINER by one of the following methods
145.2	700
174.18	701	(((
149.1	702	1). There is an update button in the middle of the miner page, click this button and then the miner will be reinstalled.
174.18	703	)))
149.1	704
	705
174.18	706	(((
198.3	707	2). Run the (% style="color:red" %)"minerup update"(%%) command to reinstall the miner
174.18	708	)))
149.1	709
	710
145.2	711	[[image:image-20220610094825-2.png\|\|height="457" width="835"]]
	712
174.6	713
145.2	714	[[image:image-20220610094755-1.png\|\|height="706" width="834"]]
	715
	716
198.3	717	== 7.17 More commands for debugging. ==
145.2	718
	719
148.1	720	I'm trapped somewhere, what can I do first?
	721
	722
198.3	723	dragino provides a method of self-testing
148.1	724
198.3	725	1.) Is Hotspot's Miner running?
148.1	726
198.3	727	2). Is the miner version up to date?
148.1	728
198.3	729	3). Is the height gap between local height and remote height kept within 100
148.1	730
	731
174.19	732	(((
198.3	733	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You can find the above three points on the Miner page, and If you are familiar with the Linux command line you can use the following command
174.19	734	)))
148.1	735
	736
147.1	737	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	738	(((
174.19	739	(((
198.4	740	**minerup update #~-~-> reinstall miner but not clearing memory
147.1	741	minerup flush #~-~-> reinstall miner and clear memory
	742	minerup snap #~-~-> load a snap_short to sync the block height
148.1	743	minerup gap #~-~-> check the height between local and remote.
198.4	744	draginoup #~-~-> check the miner version gap between local and remote.**
174.19	745	)))
155.1	746
174.19	747	(((
	748
	749	)))
155.1	750
174.19	751	(((
198.4	752	**doker ps #~-~-> show the miner running state
	753	miner versions #~-~-> show the miner version**
147.1	754	)))
174.19	755	)))
147.1	756
	757
198.3	758	== 7.18 Why does my hotspot not have some of the features described in this WiKi ==
147.1	759
161.1	760
174.20	761	(((
198.4	762	This is the result of the OTA not being updated in time
174.20	763	)))
161.1	764
174.20	765	(((
198.4	766	You can reboot your hotspot or upgrade these packages manually.
174.20	767	)))
161.1	768
	769
	770	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	771	(((
174.20	772	(((
161.1	773	apt update
	774	apt install dragino*
	775	)))
174.20	776	)))
161.1	777
	778
198.3	779	= 8. How to flash a new OS for the hotspot, the hotspot's setting will be factory settings =
131.1	780
174.6	781
131.1	782	The hotspot is based on the Rpi-4B so the OS has been installed on the SD card.
	783
	784	So you have to re-flash the image into the SD card.
	785
174.6	786	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Warning: Do not reset unless necessary
131.1	787
139.1	788
198.4	789	(% style="color:blue" %)Preparations:
131.1	790
198.4	791	1. Open the HP0D shell, and take out the SD card from the Raspberry PI 4B (Make sure the SD card is empty )
131.1	792
198.4	793	2. Download the OS image~: ( Such as [[draginohp0d-1.9img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0d-image/draginohp0d-1.9.img]] )
131.1	794
198.4	795	3. A card reader device
131.1	796
198.4	797	4. A Flash software tool ( Such as [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131.1	798
198.4	799	5. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
131.1	800
	801
174.6	802	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D's enclosure
158.1	803
	804
	805	[[image:image-20220615204902-1.png\|\|height="633" width="918"]]
	806
	807
	808	[[image:image-20220615204917-2.png\|\|height="1038" width="922"]]
	809
	810
	811
174.6	812	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Formatting the SD Card(%%) ===
131.1	813
	814
	815	[[image:image-20220609111027-9.png]]
	816
	817
174.7	818
174.6	819	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Select the OS image (%%) ===
131.1	820
	821
	822	[[image:image-20220609104907-8.png]]
	823
	824
174.7	825
174.6	826	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Select the target (%%) ===
131.1	827
	828
	829	[[image:image-20220609104637-2.png]]
	830
	831	[[image:image-20220609104701-3.png]]
	832
	833
174.7	834
174.6	835	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Flash start(%%) ===
131.1	836
	837
	838	[[image:image-20220609104727-4.png]]
	839
	840	[[image:image-20220609104741-5.png]]
	841
	842
174.21	843
174.6	844	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Complete(%%) ===
131.1	845
	846
	847	[[image:image-20220609104415-1.png]]
	848
	849
198.4	850	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 5. Re-install the SD card into the hotspot and boot it(%%) ==
131.1	851
	852
174.6	853
198.4	854	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 6. Configure the correct region for the miner(%%) ==
131.1	855
174.6	856
198.4	857	by the default, the factory settings apply to the US915.
131.1	858
198.4	859	if your region is not the US915, you have to configure the correct region for the miner.
131.1	860
	861
198.4	862	(% style="color:blue" %)Access the hotspot CLI, and run these Linux commands:
131.1	863
	864
132.1	865	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	866	(((
174.21	867	(((
198.4	868	~#~##update the software of dragino
174.21	869	)))
131.1	870
174.21	871	(((
198.4	872	apt update
174.21	873	)))
131.1	874
174.21	875	(((
198.4	876	apt install dragino*
132.1	877	)))
174.21	878	)))
131.1	879
	880	[[image:image-20220609150452-2.png\|\|height="348" width="909"]]
	881
	882
	883
132.1	884	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	885	(((
174.22	886	(((
198.4	887	~#~##configure the correct region for the miner and update it
174.22	888	)))
131.1	889
174.22	890	(((
198.4	891	uci set miner.general.region=<Region; Such as AS923_1/AU915/US915/EU868/IN865>
174.22	892	)))
131.1	893
174.22	894	(((
198.4	895	uci commit miner
174.22	896	)))
131.1	897
174.22	898	(((
198.4	899	minerup update
132.1	900	)))
174.22	901	)))
131.1	902
137.1	903	[[image:image-20220609151513-5.png]]
131.1	904
	905
174.6	906
132.1	907	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	908	(((
174.22	909	(((
198.4	910	~#~##check the miner version
174.22	911	)))
131.1	912
174.22	913	(((
198.4	914	draginoups
132.1	915	)))
174.22	916	)))
131.1	917
135.1	918	[[image:image-20220609151419-3.png]]
131.1	919
143.1	920
174.6	921
143.1	922	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	923	(((
174.22	924	(((
198.4	925	**~#~##unblock the function of wireless
143.1	926	rfkill unblock wlan
	927	uci set wireless.general.mode=ap
198.4	928	uci commit wireless**
143.1	929	)))
174.22	930	)))
143.1	931
	932	[[image:image-20220609161204-1.png]]
	933
131.1	934
198.3	935	= 9. How does the HP0D access to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
160.1	936
174.6	937
172.1	938	We have reserved enough space inside the HP0D to use a USB 4G Dongle,
	939
	940	so you can install a USB 4G Dongle in order for the hotspot to access the network via 4G.
	941
	942
198.4	943	(% style="color:green" %)Preparations:
172.1	944
198.4	945	1). A USB 4G Dongle, Such as HUAWEI E3327,ZTE...
172.1	946
198.4	947	2). A Sim card that can access the 4g network.
172.1	948
198.4	949	3). open the hotspot's shell.
172.1	950
	951
198.3	952	== 9.1. Open the HP0D shell and access the USB 4G Dongle into the Rpi. ==
172.1	953
174.6	954
172.1	955	[[image:image-20220627153334-2.png]]
	956
	957
198.3	958	== 9.2. Checking the USB 4G Dongle network ==
172.1	959
174.6	960
174.22	961	(((
172.1	962	We have installed drivers for common USB 4G Dongle,
174.22	963	)))
172.1	964
174.22	965	(((
172.1	966	and managed by NetworkManager, once hp0d detects an available USB 4G Dongle it will try to dial up the range network
174.22	967	)))
172.1	968
	969
198.3	970	(% style="color:blue" %)HUAWEI-E3327
172.1	971
	972	[[image:image-20220627154526-9.png\|\|height="762" width="725"]]
	973
	974
	975
198.3	976	(% style="color:blue" %)ZTE
174.6	977
172.1	978	[[image:image-20220627154201-5.png]]
	979
	980
198.3	981	= 10. PoE introduction =
172.1	982
	983
174.23	984	(((
198.3	985	The HP0D is use the (% style="color:blue" %)IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port(%%) (input 44 ~~ 57 v, output 12V)
174.23	986	)))
160.1	987
174.23	988	(((
198.3	989	So you can use the PoE switches or PoE injector to power the device.
174.23	990	)))
160.1	991
	992
174.6	993	(((
	994	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The RJ45 Indicator light only represents the PoE power supply, so when you use DC to power the hotspot and the RJ45 indicator light is off ~-~--> this is normal
	995	)))
160.1	996
	997
174.6	998	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Wiring schematic:
160.1	999
	1000	[[image:image-20220616143347-1.png]]
	1001
	1002
198.3	1003	= 11. OTA Version Info =
160.1	1004
174.6	1005
131.1	1006	== When does the OTA update happen? ==
	1007
	1008
198.4	1009	HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info
131.1	1010
174.6	1011
	1012
131.1	1013	== # 2022/05/14 ==
	1014
	1015
198.4	1016	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA
	1017	1. Add postinst after auto-update
	1018	1. Add Miner version mark.
	1019	1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large
131.1	1020
198.3	1021
	1022
152.1	1023	== # 2022/05/18 ==
	1024
	1025
198.4	1026	1. Update minerup to speed up synchronized blocks
152.1	1027
198.3	1028
	1029
131.1	1030	== # 2022/05/24 ==
	1031
151.1	1032
198.4	1033	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA
131.1	1034
198.3	1035
	1036
151.1	1037	== # 2022/05/31 ==
131.1	1038
174.6	1039
198.4	1040	1. Add WiFi STA icon display
	1041	1. Optimize AP icon display
	1042	1. Optimize home icon display
	1043	1. Fix for Miner icon URL bug
	1044	1. Add the secondary server configuration
151.1	1045
131.1	1046
174.6	1047
198.3	1048	= 12. Supports =
	1049
	1050
131.1	1051	(((
198.3	1052	If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
131.1	1053	)))
	1054
	1055	(((
198.3	1056	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
131.1	1057
	1058
	1059	)))
	1060
198.3	1061	= 13. Order Info =
131.1	1062
	1063
174.6	1064	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D-XXX
131.1	1065
174.6	1066	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): Frequency Band
131.1	1067
174.6	1068	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1069	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1070	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1071	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1072	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
174.24	1073	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
174.6	1074
131.1	1075
174.6	1076
198.3	1077	= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	1078
	1079
131.1	1080	(((
	1081	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1082	)))
	1083
	1084	(((
	1085	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1086	)))
	1087
	1088	(((
	1089	Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
	1090
	1091
	1092	)))
	1093
198.3	1094	= 15. FCC Warning =
131.1	1095
174.6	1096
131.1	1097	(((
	1098	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	1099	)))
	1100
	1101	(((
	1102	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	1103	)))
	1104
	1105	(((
	1106	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	1107	)))
	1108
	1109	(((
	1110	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	1111	)))
	1112
	1113	(((
	1114	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	1115	)))
	1116
	1117	(((
	1118	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	1119	)))
	1120
	1121	(((
	1122	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
174.30	1123
	1124
	1125
131.1	1126	)))

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