Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
From version 77.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/14 23:35
on 2022/05/14 23:35
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium1 +HP0D - Author
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... ... @@ -1,21 +1,22 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="4 27" width="398"]]4 +[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="645" width="602"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ((( 6 6 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual** 7 - 8 - 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents:** 12 12 12 + 13 + 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 +==== 1. Introduction ==== 17 17 18 -== 1.1 What is HP0D == 19 +===== 1.1 What is HP0D ===== 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 21 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 -HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)**(% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time,(% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.26 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**.(% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.30 +**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( ... ... @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ 33 33 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 -== 1.2 Specifications == 37 37 38 +===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 38 38 **~ Hardware System:** 39 39 Linux Part: 40 40 ... ... @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ 52 52 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 53 53 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Features == 56 +===== 1.3 Features ===== 56 56 57 57 * Open-Source Linux system 58 58 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ 69 69 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 70 70 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 71 71 72 -== 1.4 Label info and login name == 73 +===== 1.4 Label info and login name ===== 73 73 74 74 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 75 75 **Label information:** ... ... @@ -81,50 +81,47 @@ 81 81 **Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 82 82 **SN**: device serial number. 83 83 84 -= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 85 +==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 85 85 86 86 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 87 87 88 -== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 89 89 90 -=== 2.1 .1viaHP0D’sAccessPoint===90 +===== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ===== 91 91 92 +====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 93 + 92 92 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 93 93 94 94 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 95 95 96 96 (% class="box infomessage" %) 97 -((( 98 - called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 99 -))) 99 + called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 100 100 101 101 (% class="box infomessage" %) 102 -((( 103 103 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 104 104 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 105 -))) 106 106 107 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 386" width="733"]]105 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="402" width="763"]] 108 108 109 109 110 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 108 +====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ====== 111 111 112 112 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 113 113 114 -Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__112 +Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 115 115 116 116 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 117 117 118 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 119 119 120 -Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtainan IP address from your router. In theouter’s managementportal, you should be able to find what IPaddress the routerhas assignedtothe HP0D.117 +====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 121 121 122 - 119 +Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 123 123 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 124 124 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 125 125 126 -== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 127 127 124 +===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 125 + 128 128 ((( 129 129 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 130 130 ))) ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ 135 135 136 136 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 137 137 138 -== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 139 139 137 +===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ===== 138 + 140 140 ((( 141 141 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. 142 142 ))) ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ 143 143 144 144 ((( 145 145 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 145 + 146 + 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 148 ((( ... ... @@ -151,10 +151,12 @@ 151 151 152 152 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 153 153 155 + 154 154 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 157 157 160 + 158 158 ((( 159 159 4. Onboarding your device 160 160 ))) ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 168 168 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 169 169 173 + 170 170 5. Check onboarding status 171 171 172 172 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -183,8 +183,9 @@ 183 183 184 184 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 185 185 186 -== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 187 187 191 +===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ===== 192 + 188 188 ((( 189 189 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. 190 190 ))) ... ... @@ -207,18 +207,21 @@ 207 207 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 -= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 211 211 212 -== 3. 1LoRa frequencyconfiguration ==216 +==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ==== 213 213 218 +===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 219 + 214 214 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 215 215 216 -== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address == 217 217 223 +===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 224 + 218 218 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 219 219 220 -== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 221 221 228 +===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 229 + 222 222 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 223 223 224 224 ((( ... ... @@ -225,8 +225,9 @@ 225 225 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 226 226 ))) 227 227 228 -= 4. Installation of Antenna = 229 229 237 +==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 238 + 230 230 ((( 231 231 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 232 232 ))) ... ... @@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ 245 245 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -= 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 257 +==== 5. SSH Access for Linux console ==== 249 249 250 250 ((( 251 -IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ( (% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%))260 +IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 ((( ... ... @@ -256,11 +256,11 @@ 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 -User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**268 +User Name: **root** 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 ((( 263 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)**272 +Password: **Randomly generated ((% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%) )** 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 266 ((( ... ... @@ -267,18 +267,20 @@ 267 267 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 268 268 ))) 269 269 270 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png ||height="171" width="729"]]279 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 271 271 272 -= **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 273 273 282 +==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 283 + 274 274 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 275 275 276 -== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 286 +===== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** ===== 277 277 278 278 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 279 279 280 -== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 281 281 291 +===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 292 + 282 282 Run commands: 283 283 284 284 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -287,10 +287,11 @@ 287 287 apt install network-manager 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png ||height="402" width="728"]]301 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 291 291 292 -== 6.3 Reboot the device == 293 293 304 +===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 305 + 294 294 Run command: 295 295 296 296 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ 300 300 301 301 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 302 302 303 -== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 315 +===== 6.4 Check the wireless type ===== 304 304 305 305 Run command: 306 306 ... ... @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ 311 311 312 312 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 313 313 314 -== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 326 +===== 6.5 Connect the WiFi. ===== 315 315 316 316 Run command: 317 317 ... ... @@ -322,14 +322,16 @@ 322 322 323 323 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 324 324 325 -= 7. Trouble Shootings = 326 326 327 -== 7. 1How to get a walletaddress?==338 +==== 7. Trouble Shootings ==== 328 328 340 +===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 341 + 329 329 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 330 330 331 -== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 332 332 345 +===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 346 + 333 333 ((( 334 334 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 335 335 ))) ... ... @@ -338,8 +338,9 @@ 338 338 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 -== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 342 342 356 +===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 357 + 343 343 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 344 344 345 345 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -348,14 +348,16 @@ 348 348 349 349 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 350 350 351 -== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 352 352 367 +===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 368 + 353 353 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 354 354 355 355 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 356 356 357 -== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 358 358 374 +7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 375 + 359 359 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 360 360 361 361 ((( ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,9 @@ 362 362 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 -== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 366 366 383 +===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 384 + 367 367 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 368 368 369 369 ((( ... ... @@ -370,8 +370,9 @@ 370 370 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 -== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 374 374 392 +===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 393 + 375 375 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 376 376 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -378,8 +378,9 @@ 378 378 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 -== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 382 382 401 +===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 402 + 383 383 ((( 384 384 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 385 385 ))) ... ... @@ -390,20 +390,22 @@ 390 390 391 391 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 392 392 393 -== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 394 394 414 +===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 415 + 395 395 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 396 396 397 397 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 398 398 399 -== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 400 400 421 +===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 422 + 401 401 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 402 402 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 403 403 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 404 404 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 405 405 406 -== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 428 +===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? ===== 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 409 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. ... ... @@ -413,8 +413,9 @@ 413 413 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 -== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 417 417 439 +===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 440 + 418 418 ((( 419 419 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 420 420 ))) ... ... @@ -423,26 +423,14 @@ 423 423 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 -== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 427 427 450 +===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 451 + 428 428 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 429 429 430 430 431 -= 8. OTA VersionInfo=455 +==== 8. Supports ==== 432 432 433 -== When OTA update happen? == 434 - 435 -HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting . b) Every Night. Below are the OTA update version info 436 - 437 -== # 2022/05/14 == 438 - 439 -1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA 440 -1. Add postinst after auto-update 441 -1. Add Miner version mark. 442 -1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large 443 - 444 -= 9. Supports = 445 - 446 446 ((( 447 447 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 448 448 ))) ... ... @@ -449,25 +449,19 @@ 449 449 450 450 ((( 451 451 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 452 - 453 - 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -= 10. Order Info = 457 457 458 - (%style="color:#0000ff"%)**HP0D-XXX**466 +==== 9. Order Info ==== 459 459 460 - (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band468 +**HP0D-XXX** 461 461 462 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 463 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 464 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 465 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 466 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 467 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 470 +**XXX**: Frequency Band 468 468 472 +* 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 473 +* 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 469 469 470 -= 1 1. Manufacturer Info =475 +==== 10. Manufacturer Info ==== 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 473 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -479,13 +479,11 @@ 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 481 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 482 - 483 - 484 - 485 485 ))) 486 486 487 -= 12. FCC Warning = 488 488 490 +==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 491 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 491 491 ))) ... ... @@ -507,9 +507,17 @@ 507 507 ))) 508 508 509 509 ((( 513 + 514 +))) 515 + 516 +((( 510 510 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( 521 + 522 +))) 523 + 524 +((( 514 514 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 515 515 )))