Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
From version 73.18
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:40
on 2022/05/07 17:40
Change comment:
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To version 76.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/14 23:27
on 2022/05/14 23:27
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -HP0D 1 +HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,22 +3,21 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height=" 645" width="602"]]2 +[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ((( 8 8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual** 7 + 8 + 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 {{toc/}} 15 15 16 16 17 -= ===1. Introduction ====16 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== ===1.1 What is HP0D =====18 +== 1.1 What is HP0D == 20 20 21 21 ((( 22 22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -23,32 +23,19 @@ 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 - 25 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 - HP0Dhaspassed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supportsthe**minerfeaturefrom Helium**andhas a built-inATECC608encryption chip. Itcanbe usedasa HeliumFull Hotspottheproject.Italso supports Semtech packetforwarderandLoRaWAN Stationconnection,it isfullycompatiblewith LoRaWANprotocol.HP0D supportstwo LoRaWANserversatthe sametime, **userscan useHP0Dfor heliumminingand connects max 2 x LoRaWAN serversatthesametime**.29 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 - 35 -))) 36 - 37 -((( 38 -**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 39 -))) 40 - 41 -((( 42 - 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 46 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 47 47 ))) 48 48 36 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 -===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 51 - 52 52 **~ Hardware System:** 53 53 Linux Part: 54 54 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ 66 66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 68 68 69 -== ===1.3 Features =====55 +== 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 * Open-Source Linux system 72 72 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ 83 83 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 84 84 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 85 85 86 -== ===1.4 Label info and login name =====72 +== 1.4 Label info and login name == 87 87 88 88 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 89 89 **Label information:** ... ... @@ -92,45 +92,53 @@ 92 92 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 93 93 **Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 94 94 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD 95 -**Login**: root/d59f2d5b ( (% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))81 +**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 96 96 **SN**: device serial number. 97 97 98 -==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 84 += 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 85 + 99 99 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 100 100 101 - (% class="wikigeneratedid"id="H-2"%)88 +== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 102 102 103 -=== ==2.1ConnectHP0DWebUI=====90 +=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point === 104 104 105 -====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 106 106 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 107 107 108 108 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 95 + 109 109 (% class="box infomessage" %) 110 - called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 97 +((( 98 + called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 99 +))) 100 + 111 111 (% class="box infomessage" %) 102 +((( 112 112 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 113 113 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 105 +))) 114 114 115 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 402" width="763"]]107 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]] 116 116 117 117 118 -====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ====== 110 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 111 + 119 119 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 120 120 121 -Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 114 +Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 122 122 123 123 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 124 124 118 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 125 125 126 -====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 127 127 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 121 + 122 + 128 128 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 129 129 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 130 130 126 +== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 131 131 132 -===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 133 - 134 134 ((( 135 135 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 136 136 ))) ... ... @@ -141,9 +141,8 @@ 141 141 142 142 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 143 143 138 +== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 144 144 145 -===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ===== 146 - 147 147 ((( 148 148 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. 149 149 ))) ... ... @@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 152 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 153 - 154 - 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 ((( ... ... @@ -160,12 +160,10 @@ 160 160 161 161 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 162 162 163 - 164 164 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 165 165 166 166 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 ((( 170 170 4. Onboarding your device 171 171 ))) ... ... @@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ 178 178 179 179 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 180 180 181 - 182 182 5. Check onboarding status 183 183 184 184 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -195,9 +195,8 @@ 195 195 196 196 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 197 197 186 +== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 198 198 199 -===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ===== 200 - 201 201 ((( 202 202 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. 203 203 ))) ... ... @@ -220,21 +220,18 @@ 220 220 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 221 221 ))) 222 222 210 += 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 223 223 224 -== ==3.Checktheconfigurationof HP0D====212 +== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration == 225 225 226 -===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 227 - 228 228 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 229 229 216 +== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address == 230 230 231 -===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 232 - 233 233 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 234 234 220 +== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 235 235 236 -===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 237 - 238 238 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 239 239 240 240 ((( ... ... @@ -241,9 +241,8 @@ 241 241 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 242 242 ))) 243 243 228 += 4. Installation of Antenna = 244 244 245 -==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 246 - 247 247 ((( 248 248 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 249 249 ))) ... ... @@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ 262 262 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -= ===5. SSH Access for Linux console ====248 += 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 -IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) 251 +IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%)) 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 271 ((( ... ... @@ -273,11 +273,11 @@ 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 -User Name: **root** 259 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 ((( 280 -Password: **Randomly generated ( (% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%))**263 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)** 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -284,20 +284,18 @@ 284 284 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 270 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]] 288 288 272 += **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 289 289 290 -==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 291 - 292 292 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 293 293 294 -== ===**6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====276 +== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 295 295 296 296 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 297 297 280 +== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 298 298 299 -===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 300 - 301 301 Run commands: 302 302 303 303 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -306,11 +306,10 @@ 306 306 apt install network-manager 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 290 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]] 310 310 292 +== 6.3 Reboot the device == 311 311 312 -===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 313 - 314 314 Run command: 315 315 316 316 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 320 320 321 321 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 322 322 323 -== ===6.4 Check the wireless type =====303 +== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 324 324 325 325 Run command: 326 326 ... ... @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ 331 331 332 332 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 333 333 334 -== ===6.5 Connect the WiFi.=====314 +== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 335 335 336 336 Run command: 337 337 ... ... @@ -342,16 +342,14 @@ 342 342 343 343 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 344 344 325 += 7. Trouble Shootings = 345 345 346 -== ==7.TroubleShootings ====327 +== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? == 347 347 348 -===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 349 - 350 350 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 351 351 331 +== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 352 352 353 -===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 354 - 355 355 ((( 356 356 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -360,9 +360,8 @@ 360 360 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 361 361 ))) 362 362 341 +== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 363 363 364 -===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 365 - 366 366 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 367 367 368 368 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -371,16 +371,14 @@ 371 371 372 372 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 373 373 351 +== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 374 374 375 -===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 376 - 377 377 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 378 378 379 379 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 380 380 357 +== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 381 381 382 -7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 383 - 384 384 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 385 385 386 386 ((( ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,8 @@ 387 387 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 388 388 ))) 389 389 365 +== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 390 390 391 -===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 392 - 393 393 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 394 394 395 395 ((( ... ... @@ -396,9 +396,8 @@ 396 396 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 397 397 ))) 398 398 373 +== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 399 399 400 -===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 401 - 402 402 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 403 403 404 404 ((( ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,8 @@ 405 405 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 406 406 ))) 407 407 381 +== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 408 408 409 -===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 410 - 411 411 ((( 412 412 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -418,22 +418,20 @@ 418 418 419 419 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 420 420 393 +== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 421 421 422 -===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 423 - 424 424 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 427 427 399 +== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 428 428 429 -===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 430 - 431 431 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 432 432 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 433 433 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 434 434 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 435 435 436 -== ===7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====406 +== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 439 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. ... ... @@ -443,9 +443,8 @@ 443 443 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 444 444 ))) 445 445 416 +== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 446 446 447 -===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 448 - 449 449 ((( 450 450 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 451 451 ))) ... ... @@ -454,14 +454,28 @@ 454 454 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 455 455 ))) 456 456 426 +== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 457 457 458 -===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 459 - 460 460 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 461 461 462 462 463 -= ===8.Supports ====431 += 8. OTA Version Info = 464 464 433 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 434 +== When OTA update happen? == 435 + 436 +HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting . b) Every Night. Below are the OTA update version info 437 + 438 +== # 2022/05/14 == 439 + 440 +1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA 441 +1. Add postinst after auto-update 442 +1. Add Miner version mark. 443 +1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large 444 + 445 + 446 += 9. Supports = 447 + 465 465 ((( 466 466 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 467 467 ))) ... ... @@ -468,19 +468,20 @@ 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 454 + 455 + 471 471 ))) 472 472 458 += 10. Order Info = 473 473 474 - ====9. OrderInfo====460 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX** 475 475 476 -** HP0D-XXX**462 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 477 477 478 -**XXX**: Frequency Band 479 - 480 480 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 481 481 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 482 482 483 -= ===10. Manufacturer Info ====467 += 11. Manufacturer Info = 484 484 485 485 ((( 486 486 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -492,11 +492,13 @@ 492 492 493 493 ((( 494 494 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 495 -))) 496 496 497 497 498 -==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 481 + 482 +))) 499 499 484 += 12. FCC Warning = 485 + 500 500 ((( 501 501 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 502 502 ))) ... ... @@ -518,17 +518,9 @@ 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 - 522 -))) 523 - 524 -((( 525 525 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 - 530 -))) 531 - 532 -((( 533 533 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 534 534 )))