Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
From version 73.17
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:36
on 2022/05/07 17:36
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To version 76.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/14 23:27
on 2022/05/14 23:27
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -HP0D 1 +HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,22 +3,21 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height=" 645" width="602"]]2 +[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ((( 8 8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual** 7 + 8 + 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 {{toc/}} 15 15 16 16 17 -= ===1. Introduction ====16 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== ===1.1 What is HP0D =====18 +== 1.1 What is HP0D == 20 20 21 21 ((( 22 22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -23,32 +23,19 @@ 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 - 25 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 - HP0Dhaspassed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supportsthe**minerfeaturefrom Helium**andhas a built-inATECC608encryption chip. Itcanbe usedasa HeliumFull Hotspottheproject.Italso supports Semtech packetforwarderandLoRaWAN Stationconnection,it isfullycompatiblewith LoRaWANprotocol.HP0D supportstwo LoRaWANserversatthe sametime, **userscan useHP0Dfor heliumminingand connects max 2 x LoRaWAN serversatthesametime**.29 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 - 35 -))) 36 - 37 -((( 38 -**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 39 -))) 40 - 41 -((( 42 - 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 46 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 47 47 ))) 48 48 36 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 -===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 51 - 52 52 **~ Hardware System:** 53 53 Linux Part: 54 54 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ 66 66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 68 68 69 -== ===1.3 Features =====55 +== 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 * Open-Source Linux system 72 72 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -83,10 +83,9 @@ 83 83 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 84 84 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 85 85 86 -== ===1.4 Label info and login name =====72 +== 1.4 Label info and login name == 87 87 88 88 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 89 - 90 90 **Label information:** 91 91 **Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 92 92 **Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 ... ... @@ -93,87 +93,53 @@ 93 93 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 94 94 **Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 95 95 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD 96 -**Login**: root/d59f2d5b ( (% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))81 +**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 97 97 **SN**: device serial number. 98 98 99 -==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 84 += 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 85 + 100 100 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 101 101 102 - (% class="wikigeneratedid"id="H-2"%)88 +== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 103 103 104 -=== ==2.1ConnectHP0DWebUI=====90 +=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point === 105 105 106 -====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 107 - 108 -((( 109 -((( 110 110 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 111 111 112 112 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 113 -))) 114 -))) 115 115 116 -((( 117 -((( 118 - 119 -))) 120 -))) 121 - 122 -((( 123 -((( 124 124 (% class="box infomessage" %) 125 125 ((( 126 - called 98 + called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 127 127 ))) 128 -))) 129 -))) 130 130 131 -((( 132 -((( 133 133 (% class="box infomessage" %) 134 134 ((( 135 135 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 136 -))) 137 -))) 138 -))) 139 - 140 -((( 141 -((( 142 142 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 143 143 ))) 144 -))) 145 145 146 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 402" width="763"]]107 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]] 147 147 148 148 149 -=== ===2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======110 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 150 150 151 -((( 152 152 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 153 153 154 -Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 155 -))) 114 +Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 156 156 157 157 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 158 158 118 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 159 159 160 -====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 161 - 162 -((( 163 -((( 164 164 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 165 -))) 166 -))) 167 167 168 -((( 169 -If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 170 -))) 171 171 123 +If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 172 172 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 173 173 126 +== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 174 174 175 -===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 176 - 177 177 ((( 178 178 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 179 179 ))) ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@ 184 184 185 185 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 186 186 138 +== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 187 187 188 -===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ===== 189 - 190 190 ((( 191 191 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. 192 192 ))) ... ... @@ -193,8 +193,6 @@ 193 193 194 194 ((( 195 195 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 196 - 197 - 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 200 ((( ... ... @@ -203,12 +203,10 @@ 203 203 204 204 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 205 205 206 - 207 207 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 210 210 211 - 212 212 ((( 213 213 4. Onboarding your device 214 214 ))) ... ... @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ 221 221 222 222 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 223 223 224 - 225 225 5. Check onboarding status 226 226 227 227 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -238,9 +238,8 @@ 238 238 239 239 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 240 240 186 +== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 241 241 242 -===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ===== 243 - 244 244 ((( 245 245 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. 246 246 ))) ... ... @@ -263,21 +263,18 @@ 263 263 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 264 264 ))) 265 265 210 += 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 266 266 267 -== ==3.Checktheconfigurationof HP0D====212 +== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration == 268 268 269 -===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 270 - 271 271 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 272 272 216 +== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address == 273 273 274 -===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 275 - 276 276 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 277 277 220 +== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 278 278 279 -===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 280 - 281 281 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -284,9 +284,8 @@ 284 284 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 285 285 ))) 286 286 228 += 4. Installation of Antenna = 287 287 288 -==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 289 - 290 290 ((( 291 291 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 292 292 ))) ... ... @@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ 305 305 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 -= ===5. SSH Access for Linux console ====248 += 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 309 309 310 310 ((( 311 -IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) 251 +IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%)) 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 314 ((( ... ... @@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 -User Name: **root** 259 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -Password: **Randomly generated ( (% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%))**263 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)** 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ((( ... ... @@ -327,20 +327,18 @@ 327 327 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 270 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]] 331 331 272 += **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 332 332 333 -==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 334 - 335 335 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 336 336 337 -== ===**6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====276 +== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 338 338 339 339 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 340 340 280 +== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 341 341 342 -===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 343 - 344 344 Run commands: 345 345 346 346 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -349,11 +349,10 @@ 349 349 apt install network-manager 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 290 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]] 353 353 292 +== 6.3 Reboot the device == 354 354 355 -===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 356 - 357 357 Run command: 358 358 359 359 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ 363 363 364 364 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 365 365 366 -== ===6.4 Check the wireless type =====303 +== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 367 367 368 368 Run command: 369 369 ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 376 376 377 -== ===6.5 Connect the WiFi.=====314 +== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 378 378 379 379 Run command: 380 380 ... ... @@ -385,16 +385,14 @@ 385 385 386 386 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 387 387 325 += 7. Trouble Shootings = 388 388 389 -== ==7.TroubleShootings ====327 +== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? == 390 390 391 -===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 392 - 393 393 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 394 394 331 +== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 395 395 396 -===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,8 @@ 403 403 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 404 404 ))) 405 405 341 +== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 406 406 407 -===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 408 - 409 409 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 410 410 411 411 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -414,16 +414,14 @@ 414 414 415 415 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 416 416 351 +== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 417 417 418 -===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 419 - 420 420 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 421 421 422 422 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 423 423 357 +== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 424 424 425 -7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 426 - 427 427 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 428 428 429 429 ((( ... ... @@ -430,9 +430,8 @@ 430 430 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 431 431 ))) 432 432 365 +== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 433 433 434 -===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 435 - 436 436 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 437 437 438 438 ((( ... ... @@ -439,9 +439,8 @@ 439 439 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 440 440 ))) 441 441 373 +== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 442 442 443 -===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 444 - 445 445 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 446 446 447 447 ((( ... ... @@ -448,9 +448,8 @@ 448 448 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 449 449 ))) 450 450 381 +== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 451 451 452 -===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 453 - 454 454 ((( 455 455 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 456 456 ))) ... ... @@ -461,22 +461,20 @@ 461 461 462 462 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 463 463 393 +== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 464 464 465 -===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 466 - 467 467 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 468 468 469 469 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 470 470 399 +== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 471 471 472 -===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 473 - 474 474 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 475 475 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 476 476 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 477 477 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 478 478 479 -== ===7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====406 +== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 482 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. ... ... @@ -486,9 +486,8 @@ 486 486 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 487 487 ))) 488 488 416 +== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 489 489 490 -===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 491 - 492 492 ((( 493 493 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 494 494 ))) ... ... @@ -497,14 +497,28 @@ 497 497 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 498 498 ))) 499 499 426 +== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 500 500 501 -===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 502 - 503 503 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 504 504 505 505 506 -= ===8.Supports ====431 += 8. OTA Version Info = 507 507 433 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 434 +== When OTA update happen? == 435 + 436 +HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting . b) Every Night. Below are the OTA update version info 437 + 438 +== # 2022/05/14 == 439 + 440 +1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA 441 +1. Add postinst after auto-update 442 +1. Add Miner version mark. 443 +1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large 444 + 445 + 446 += 9. Supports = 447 + 508 508 ((( 509 509 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 510 510 ))) ... ... @@ -511,19 +511,20 @@ 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 454 + 455 + 514 514 ))) 515 515 458 += 10. Order Info = 516 516 517 - ====9. OrderInfo====460 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX** 518 518 519 -** HP0D-XXX**462 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 520 520 521 -**XXX**: Frequency Band 522 - 523 523 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 524 524 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 525 525 526 -= ===10. Manufacturer Info ====467 += 11. Manufacturer Info = 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 529 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -535,11 +535,13 @@ 535 535 536 536 ((( 537 537 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 538 -))) 539 539 540 540 541 -==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 481 + 482 +))) 542 542 484 += 12. FCC Warning = 485 + 543 543 ((( 544 544 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 545 545 ))) ... ... @@ -561,17 +561,9 @@ 561 561 ))) 562 562 563 563 ((( 564 - 565 -))) 566 - 567 -((( 568 568 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 571 ((( 572 - 573 -))) 574 - 575 -((( 576 576 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 577 577 )))