Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
From version 73.15
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:32
on 2022/05/07 17:32
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To version 77.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/14 23:35
on 2022/05/14 23:35
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -HP0D 1 +HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,22 +3,21 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height=" 645" width="602"]]2 +[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ((( 8 8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual** 7 + 8 + 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 {{toc/}} 15 15 16 16 17 -= ===1. Introduction ====16 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== ===1.1 What is HP0D =====18 +== 1.1 What is HP0D == 20 20 21 21 ((( 22 22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 -HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 25 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 29 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( ... ... @@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ 34 34 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 35 35 ))) 36 36 36 +== 1.2 Specifications == 37 37 38 -===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 39 - 40 40 **~ Hardware System:** 41 41 Linux Part: 42 42 ... ... @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 54 54 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 55 55 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 56 56 57 -== ===1.3 Features =====55 +== 1.3 Features == 58 58 59 59 * Open-Source Linux system 60 60 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -71,146 +71,62 @@ 71 71 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 72 72 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 73 73 74 -== ===1.4 Label info and login name =====72 +== 1.4 Label info and login name == 75 75 76 - 77 77 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 78 - 79 -((( 80 -((( 81 81 **Label information:** 82 -))) 83 -))) 84 - 85 -((( 86 -((( 87 -**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 88 -))) 89 -))) 90 - 91 -((( 92 -((( 93 -**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 94 -))) 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 -((( 99 -**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 100 -))) 101 -))) 102 - 103 -((( 104 -((( 105 -**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 106 -))) 107 -))) 108 - 109 -((( 110 -((( 76 +**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 77 +**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 78 +**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 79 +**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 111 111 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD 112 -)) )113 - )))81 +**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 82 +**SN**: device serial number. 114 114 115 -((( 116 -((( 117 -**Login**: root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 118 -))) 119 -))) 84 += 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 120 120 121 -((( 122 -((( 123 -**SN**: device serial number. 124 -))) 125 -))) 126 - 127 - 128 -==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 129 - 130 -((( 131 -((( 132 132 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 133 -))) 134 -))) 135 135 136 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %) 137 -((( 138 - 139 -))) 88 +== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 140 140 141 -=== ==2.1ConnectHP0DWebUI=====90 +=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point === 142 142 143 -====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 144 - 145 -((( 146 -((( 147 147 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 148 148 149 149 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 150 -))) 151 -))) 152 152 153 -((( 154 -((( 155 - 156 -))) 157 -))) 158 - 159 -((( 160 -((( 161 161 (% class="box infomessage" %) 162 162 ((( 163 - called 98 + called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 164 164 ))) 165 -))) 166 -))) 167 167 168 -((( 169 -((( 170 170 (% class="box infomessage" %) 171 171 ((( 172 172 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 173 -))) 174 -))) 175 -))) 176 - 177 -((( 178 -((( 179 179 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 180 180 ))) 181 -))) 182 182 183 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 402" width="763"]]107 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]] 184 184 185 185 186 -=== ===2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======110 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 187 187 188 -((( 189 189 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 190 190 191 -Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 192 -))) 114 +Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 193 193 194 194 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 195 195 118 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 196 196 197 -====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 198 - 199 -((( 200 -((( 201 201 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 202 -))) 203 -))) 204 204 205 -((( 206 -If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 207 -))) 208 208 123 +If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 209 209 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 210 210 126 +== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 211 211 212 -===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 213 - 214 214 ((( 215 215 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 216 216 ))) ... ... @@ -221,9 +221,8 @@ 221 221 222 222 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 223 223 138 +== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 224 224 225 -===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ===== 226 - 227 227 ((( 228 228 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. 229 229 ))) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,6 @@ 230 230 231 231 ((( 232 232 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 233 - 234 - 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( ... ... @@ -240,12 +240,10 @@ 240 240 241 241 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 242 242 243 - 244 244 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 245 245 246 246 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 247 247 248 - 249 249 ((( 250 250 4. Onboarding your device 251 251 ))) ... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@ 258 258 259 259 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 260 260 261 - 262 262 5. Check onboarding status 263 263 264 264 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -275,9 +275,8 @@ 275 275 276 276 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 277 277 186 +== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 278 278 279 -===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ===== 280 - 281 281 ((( 282 282 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. 283 283 ))) ... ... @@ -300,21 +300,18 @@ 300 300 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 301 301 ))) 302 302 210 += 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 303 303 304 -== ==3.Checktheconfigurationof HP0D====212 +== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration == 305 305 306 -===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 307 - 308 308 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 309 309 216 +== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address == 310 310 311 -===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 312 - 313 313 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 314 314 220 +== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 315 315 316 -===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 317 - 318 318 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 319 319 320 320 ((( ... ... @@ -321,9 +321,8 @@ 321 321 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 322 322 ))) 323 323 228 += 4. Installation of Antenna = 324 324 325 -==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 326 - 327 327 ((( 328 328 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 329 329 ))) ... ... @@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ 342 342 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -= ===5. SSH Access for Linux console ====248 += 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) 251 +IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%)) 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ((( ... ... @@ -353,11 +353,11 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 ((( 356 -User Name: **root** 259 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 ((( 360 -Password: **Randomly generated ( (% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%))**263 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)** 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( ... ... @@ -364,20 +364,18 @@ 364 364 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 270 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]] 368 368 272 += **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 369 369 370 -==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 371 - 372 372 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 373 373 374 -== ===**6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====276 +== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 375 375 376 376 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 377 377 280 +== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 378 378 379 -===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 380 - 381 381 Run commands: 382 382 383 383 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -386,11 +386,10 @@ 386 386 apt install network-manager 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 290 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]] 390 390 292 +== 6.3 Reboot the device == 391 391 392 -===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 393 - 394 394 Run command: 395 395 396 396 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ 400 400 401 401 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 402 402 403 -== ===6.4 Check the wireless type =====303 +== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 404 404 405 405 Run command: 406 406 ... ... @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ 411 411 412 412 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 413 413 414 -== ===6.5 Connect the WiFi.=====314 +== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 415 415 416 416 Run command: 417 417 ... ... @@ -422,16 +422,14 @@ 422 422 423 423 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 424 424 325 += 7. Trouble Shootings = 425 425 426 -== ==7.TroubleShootings ====327 +== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? == 427 427 428 -===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 429 - 430 430 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 431 431 331 +== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 432 432 433 -===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 434 - 435 435 ((( 436 436 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -440,9 +440,8 @@ 440 440 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 441 441 ))) 442 442 341 +== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 443 443 444 -===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 445 - 446 446 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 447 447 448 448 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -451,16 +451,14 @@ 451 451 452 452 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 453 453 351 +== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 454 454 455 -===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 456 - 457 457 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 458 458 459 459 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 460 460 357 +== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 461 461 462 -7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 463 - 464 464 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 465 465 466 466 ((( ... ... @@ -467,9 +467,8 @@ 467 467 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 468 468 ))) 469 469 365 +== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 470 470 471 -===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 472 - 473 473 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -476,9 +476,8 @@ 476 476 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 477 477 ))) 478 478 373 +== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 479 479 480 -===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 481 - 482 482 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 483 483 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -485,9 +485,8 @@ 485 485 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 486 486 ))) 487 487 381 +== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 488 488 489 -===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 490 - 491 491 ((( 492 492 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 493 493 ))) ... ... @@ -498,22 +498,20 @@ 498 498 499 499 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 500 500 393 +== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 501 501 502 -===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 503 - 504 504 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 505 505 506 506 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 507 507 399 +== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 508 508 509 -===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 510 - 511 511 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 512 512 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 513 513 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 514 514 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 515 515 516 -== ===7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====406 +== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 519 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. ... ... @@ -523,9 +523,8 @@ 523 523 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 524 524 ))) 525 525 416 +== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 526 526 527 -===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 528 - 529 529 ((( 530 530 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 531 531 ))) ... ... @@ -534,14 +534,26 @@ 534 534 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 535 535 ))) 536 536 426 +== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 537 537 538 -===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 539 - 540 540 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 541 541 542 542 543 -= ===8.Supports ====431 += 8. OTA Version Info = 544 544 433 +== When OTA update happen? == 434 + 435 +HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting . b) Every Night. Below are the OTA update version info 436 + 437 +== # 2022/05/14 == 438 + 439 +1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA 440 +1. Add postinst after auto-update 441 +1. Add Miner version mark. 442 +1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large 443 + 444 += 9. Supports = 445 + 545 545 ((( 546 546 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 547 547 ))) ... ... @@ -548,19 +548,25 @@ 548 548 549 549 ((( 550 550 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 452 + 453 + 551 551 ))) 552 552 456 += 10. Order Info = 553 553 554 - ====9. OrderInfo====458 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX** 555 555 556 -** HP0D-XXX**460 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 557 557 558 -**XXX**: Frequency Band 462 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 463 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 464 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 465 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 466 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 467 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 559 559 560 -* 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 561 -* 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 562 562 563 -= ===10. Manufacturer Info ====470 += 11. Manufacturer Info = 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 566 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -572,11 +572,13 @@ 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 574 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 575 -))) 576 576 577 577 578 -==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 484 + 485 +))) 579 579 487 += 12. FCC Warning = 488 + 580 580 ((( 581 581 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 582 582 ))) ... ... @@ -598,17 +598,9 @@ 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 ((( 601 - 602 -))) 603 - 604 -((( 605 605 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 - 610 -))) 611 - 612 -((( 613 613 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 614 614 )))