Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
From version 73.13
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:29
on 2022/05/07 17:29
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To version 75.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/14 23:16
on 2022/05/14 23:16
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -HP0D 1 +HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,48 +3,58 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height=" 645" width="602"]]2 +[[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ((( 8 8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual** 7 + 8 + 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 {{toc/}} 15 15 16 16 17 -= ===1. Introduction ====16 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== ===1.1 What is HP0D =====18 +== 1.1 What is HP0D == 20 20 20 +((( 21 21 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 22 +))) 22 22 23 -HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 24 +((( 25 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 26 +))) 24 24 25 -**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 28 +((( 29 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 30 +))) 26 26 32 +((( 27 27 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 34 +))) 28 28 36 +== 1.2 Specifications == 29 29 30 -===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 31 31 **~ Hardware System:** 32 32 Linux Part: 40 + 33 33 * Raspberry Pi 4 34 34 35 35 **~ Interface:** 44 + 36 36 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 37 37 * LoRaWAN Wireless 38 38 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 39 39 40 40 **~ Operating Condition:** 50 + 41 41 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 42 42 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 43 43 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 44 44 45 -== ===1.3 Features =====55 +== 1.3 Features == 46 46 47 47 * Open-Source Linux system 48 48 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -59,146 +59,62 @@ 59 59 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 60 60 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 61 61 62 -== ===1.4 Label info and login name =====72 +== 1.4 Label info and login name == 63 63 64 - 65 65 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 66 - 67 -((( 68 -((( 69 69 **Label information:** 70 -))) 71 -))) 72 - 73 -((( 74 -((( 75 -**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 76 -))) 77 -))) 78 - 79 -((( 80 -((( 81 -**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 82 -))) 83 -))) 84 - 85 -((( 86 -((( 87 -**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 88 -))) 89 -))) 90 - 91 -((( 92 -((( 93 -**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 94 -))) 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 -((( 76 +**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 77 +**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 78 +**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 79 +**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 99 99 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD 100 -)) )101 - )))81 +**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 82 +**SN**: device serial number. 102 102 103 -((( 104 -((( 105 -**Login**: root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 106 -))) 107 -))) 84 += 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 108 108 109 -((( 110 -((( 111 -**SN**: device serial number. 112 -))) 113 -))) 114 - 115 - 116 -==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 117 - 118 -((( 119 -((( 120 120 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 121 -))) 122 -))) 123 123 124 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %) 125 -((( 126 - 127 -))) 88 +== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 128 128 129 -=== ==2.1ConnectHP0DWebUI=====90 +=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point === 130 130 131 -====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 132 - 133 -((( 134 -((( 135 135 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 136 136 137 137 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 138 -))) 139 -))) 140 140 141 -((( 142 -((( 143 - 144 -))) 145 -))) 146 - 147 -((( 148 -((( 149 149 (% class="box infomessage" %) 150 150 ((( 151 - called 98 + called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 152 152 ))) 153 -))) 154 -))) 155 155 156 -((( 157 -((( 158 158 (% class="box infomessage" %) 159 159 ((( 160 160 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 161 -))) 162 -))) 163 -))) 164 - 165 -((( 166 -((( 167 167 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 168 168 ))) 169 -))) 170 170 171 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 402" width="763"]]107 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]] 172 172 173 173 174 -=== ===2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======110 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 175 175 176 -((( 177 177 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 178 178 179 -Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 180 -))) 114 +Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 181 181 182 182 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 183 183 118 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 184 184 185 -====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 186 - 187 -((( 188 -((( 189 189 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 190 -))) 191 -))) 192 192 193 -((( 194 -If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 195 -))) 196 196 123 +If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 197 197 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 198 198 126 +== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 199 199 200 -===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 201 - 202 202 ((( 203 203 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 204 204 ))) ... ... @@ -209,9 +209,8 @@ 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 211 211 138 +== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 212 212 213 -===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ===== 214 - 215 215 ((( 216 216 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. 217 217 ))) ... ... @@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ 218 218 219 219 ((( 220 220 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 221 - 222 - 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 225 ((( ... ... @@ -228,12 +228,10 @@ 228 228 229 229 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 230 230 231 - 232 232 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 233 233 234 234 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 235 235 236 - 237 237 ((( 238 238 4. Onboarding your device 239 239 ))) ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ 246 246 247 247 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 248 248 249 - 250 250 5. Check onboarding status 251 251 252 252 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -263,9 +263,8 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 265 265 186 +== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 266 266 267 -===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ===== 268 - 269 269 ((( 270 270 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. 271 271 ))) ... ... @@ -288,21 +288,18 @@ 288 288 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 289 289 ))) 290 290 210 += 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 291 291 292 -== ==3.Checktheconfigurationof HP0D====212 +== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration == 293 293 294 -===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 295 - 296 296 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 297 297 216 +== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress == 298 298 299 -===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 300 - 301 301 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 302 302 220 +== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 303 303 304 -===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 305 - 306 306 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 307 307 308 308 ((( ... ... @@ -309,9 +309,8 @@ 309 309 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 310 310 ))) 311 311 228 += 4. Installation of Antenna = 312 312 313 -==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 314 - 315 315 ((( 316 316 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 317 317 ))) ... ... @@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ 330 330 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 -= ===5. SSH Access for Linux console ====248 += 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 334 334 335 335 ((( 336 -IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) 251 +IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%)) 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( ... ... @@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 -User Name: **root** 259 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -Password: **Randomly generated ( (% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%))**263 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)** 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ((( ... ... @@ -352,20 +352,18 @@ 352 352 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 270 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]] 356 356 272 += **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 357 357 358 -==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 359 - 360 360 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 361 361 362 -== ===**6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====276 +== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 363 363 364 364 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 365 365 280 +== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 366 366 367 -===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 368 - 369 369 Run commands: 370 370 371 371 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -374,11 +374,10 @@ 374 374 apt install network-manager 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 290 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]] 378 378 292 +== 6.3 Reboot the device == 379 379 380 -===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 381 - 382 382 Run command: 383 383 384 384 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 388 388 389 389 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 390 390 391 -== ===6.4 Check the wireless type =====303 +== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 392 392 393 393 Run command: 394 394 ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ 399 399 400 400 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 401 401 402 -== ===6.5 Connect the WiFi.=====314 +== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 403 403 404 404 Run command: 405 405 ... ... @@ -410,16 +410,14 @@ 410 410 411 411 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 412 412 325 += 7. Trouble Shootings = 413 413 414 -== ==7.TroubleShootings ====327 +== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? == 415 415 416 -===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 417 - 418 418 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 419 419 331 +== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 420 420 421 -===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 422 - 423 423 ((( 424 424 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 425 425 ))) ... ... @@ -428,9 +428,8 @@ 428 428 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 429 429 ))) 430 430 341 +== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 431 431 432 -===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 433 - 434 434 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 435 435 436 436 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -439,16 +439,14 @@ 439 439 440 440 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 441 441 351 +== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 442 442 443 -===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 444 - 445 445 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 446 446 447 447 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 448 448 357 +== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 449 449 450 -7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 451 - 452 452 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 453 453 454 454 ((( ... ... @@ -455,9 +455,8 @@ 455 455 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 456 456 ))) 457 457 365 +== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 458 458 459 -===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 460 - 461 461 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 462 462 463 463 ((( ... ... @@ -464,9 +464,8 @@ 464 464 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 465 465 ))) 466 466 373 +== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 467 467 468 -===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 469 - 470 470 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 471 471 472 472 ((( ... ... @@ -473,9 +473,8 @@ 473 473 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 474 474 ))) 475 475 381 +== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 476 476 477 -===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 478 - 479 479 ((( 480 480 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 481 481 ))) ... ... @@ -486,22 +486,20 @@ 486 486 487 487 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 488 488 393 +== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 489 489 490 -===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 491 - 492 492 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 493 493 494 494 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 495 495 399 +== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 496 496 497 -===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 498 - 499 499 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 500 500 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 501 501 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 502 502 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 503 503 504 -== ===7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====406 +== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 505 505 506 506 ((( 507 507 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. ... ... @@ -511,9 +511,8 @@ 511 511 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 512 512 ))) 513 513 416 +== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 514 514 515 -===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 516 - 517 517 ((( 518 518 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 519 519 ))) ... ... @@ -522,14 +522,23 @@ 522 522 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 523 523 ))) 524 524 426 +== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 525 525 526 -===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 527 - 528 528 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 529 529 530 530 531 -= ===8.Supports ====431 += 8. OTA Version Info = 532 532 433 +== # 2022/05/14 == 434 + 435 +1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA 436 +1. Add postinst after auto-update 437 +1. Add Miner version mark. 438 +1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large 439 + 440 + 441 += 9. Supports = 442 + 533 533 ((( 534 534 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 535 535 ))) ... ... @@ -536,20 +536,22 @@ 536 536 537 537 ((( 538 538 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 449 + 450 + 539 539 ))) 540 540 453 += 10. Order Info = 541 541 542 - ====9. OrderInfo====455 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX** 543 543 544 -** HP0D-XXX**457 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 545 545 546 -**XXX**: Frequency Band 547 - 548 548 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 549 549 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 550 550 551 -==== 10. Manufacturer Info ==== 552 552 463 += 11. Manufacturer Info = 464 + 553 553 ((( 554 554 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 555 555 ))) ... ... @@ -560,11 +560,13 @@ 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 562 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 563 -))) 564 564 565 565 566 -==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 477 + 478 +))) 567 567 480 += 12. FCC Warning = 481 + 568 568 ((( 569 569 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 570 570 ))) ... ... @@ -586,17 +586,9 @@ 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 - 590 -))) 591 - 592 -((( 593 593 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 - 598 -))) 599 - 600 -((( 601 601 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 602 602 )))