Changes for page HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/10/21 15:44
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... ... @@ -11,120 +11,49 @@ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 - 15 15 {{toc/}} 16 16 17 17 18 -= ===1. Introduction ====17 += 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 -== ===1.1 What is HP0D =====19 +== 1.1 What is HP0D == 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -((( 24 -((( 25 25 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 -))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -((( 32 -((( 33 -HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 34 34 ))) 35 -))) 36 -))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -((( 40 -((( 41 -HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**. 42 -))) 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 - 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -((( 49 49 **Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives. 50 50 ))) 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 53 54 54 ((( 55 -((( 56 -((( 57 57 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 58 58 ))) 59 -))) 60 -))) 61 61 37 +== 1.2 Specifications == 62 62 63 -===== 1.2 Specifications ===== 64 - 65 -((( 66 -((( 67 67 **~ Hardware System:** 68 -))) 69 -))) 70 - 71 -((( 72 -((( 73 73 Linux Part: 74 -))) 75 -))) 76 76 77 -* ((( 78 -((( 79 -Raspberry Pi 4 80 -))) 81 -))) 42 +* Raspberry Pi 4 82 82 83 -((( 84 -((( 85 85 **~ Interface:** 86 -))) 87 -))) 88 88 89 -* ((( 90 -((( 91 -10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 92 -))) 93 -))) 94 -* ((( 95 -((( 96 -LoRaWAN Wireless 97 -))) 98 -))) 99 -* ((( 100 -((( 101 -Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 102 -))) 103 -))) 46 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 47 +* LoRaWAN Wireless 48 +* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 104 104 105 -((( 106 -((( 107 107 **~ Operating Condition:** 108 -))) 109 -))) 110 110 111 -* ((( 112 -((( 113 -Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 114 -))) 115 -))) 116 -* ((( 117 -((( 118 -Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 119 -))) 120 -))) 121 -* ((( 122 -((( 123 -Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 124 -))) 125 -))) 52 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 53 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 54 +* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC 126 126 127 -== ===1.3 Features =====56 +== 1.3 Features == 128 128 129 129 * Open-Source Linux system 130 130 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM ... ... @@ -141,146 +141,56 @@ 141 141 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost. 142 142 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]]. 143 143 144 -== ===1.4 Label info and login name =====73 +== 1.4 Label info and login name == 145 145 146 - 147 147 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]] 148 - 149 -((( 150 -((( 151 151 **Label information:** 152 -))) 153 -))) 154 - 155 -((( 156 -((( 157 -**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 158 -))) 159 -))) 160 - 161 -((( 162 -((( 163 -**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 164 -))) 165 -))) 166 - 167 -((( 168 -((( 169 -**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 170 -))) 171 -))) 172 - 173 -((( 174 -((( 175 -**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 176 -))) 177 -))) 178 - 179 -((( 180 -((( 77 +**Device host name:** (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx 78 +**Band**: US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 79 +**Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx 80 +**Miner address**: 112xxxxxx 181 181 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD 182 -)) )183 - )))82 +**Login**: root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 83 +**SN**: device serial number. 184 184 185 -((( 186 -((( 187 -**Login**: root/d59f2d5b ((% class="mark" %)the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%)) 188 -))) 189 -))) 85 += 2. Quick Start & Onboarding = 190 190 191 -((( 192 -((( 193 -**SN**: device serial number. 194 -))) 195 -))) 196 - 197 - 198 -==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ==== 199 - 200 -((( 201 -((( 202 202 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 203 -))) 204 -))) 205 205 206 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H-2" %) 207 -((( 208 - 209 -))) 89 +== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI == 210 210 211 -=== ==2.1ConnectHP0DWebUI=====91 +=== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point === 212 212 213 -====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ====== 214 - 215 -((( 216 -((( 217 217 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network 218 218 219 219 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]] 220 -))) 221 -))) 222 222 223 -((( 224 -((( 225 - 226 -))) 227 -))) 228 - 229 -((( 230 -((( 231 231 (% class="box infomessage" %) 232 -((( 233 233 called : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//** 234 -))) 235 -))) 236 -))) 237 237 238 -((( 239 -((( 240 240 (% class="box infomessage" %) 241 -((( 242 242 with password: **//dragino+dragino//** 243 -))) 244 -))) 245 -))) 246 - 247 -((( 248 -((( 249 249 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1 250 -))) 251 -))) 252 252 253 -[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height=" 402" width="763"]]104 +[[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]] 254 254 255 255 256 -=== ===2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======107 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname === 257 257 258 -((( 259 259 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname. 260 260 261 261 Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__ 262 -))) 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]] 265 265 115 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port === 266 266 267 -====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ====== 268 - 269 -((( 270 -((( 271 271 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D. 272 -))) 273 -))) 274 - 275 -((( 276 276 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D. 277 -))) 278 - 279 279 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]] 280 280 121 +== 2.2 Generate QR Code == 281 281 282 -===== 2.2 Generate QR Code ===== 283 - 284 284 ((( 285 285 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate. 286 286 ))) ... ... @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ 292 292 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]] 293 293 294 294 295 -== ===2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====134 +== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot == 296 296 297 297 ((( 298 298 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store. ... ... @@ -300,8 +300,6 @@ 300 300 301 301 ((( 302 302 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11. 303 - 304 - 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 ((( ... ... @@ -310,18 +310,16 @@ 310 310 311 311 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]] 312 312 313 - 314 314 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step. 315 315 316 316 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]] 317 317 318 - 319 319 ((( 320 320 4. Onboarding your device 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue. 159 +Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue. 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]] ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ 328 328 329 329 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %) 330 330 331 - 332 332 5. Check onboarding status 333 333 334 334 You can check from mobile: ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== ===2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====183 +== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding == 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 352 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have. ... ... @@ -370,21 +370,18 @@ 370 370 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]] 371 371 ))) 372 372 207 += 3. Check the configuration of HP0D = 373 373 374 -== ==3.Checktheconfigurationof HP0D====209 +== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration == 375 375 376 -===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ===== 377 - 378 378 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]] 379 379 213 +== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress == 380 380 381 -===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress ===== 382 - 383 383 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]] 384 384 217 +== 3.3 Check Miner configuration == 385 385 386 -===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ===== 387 - 388 388 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]] 389 389 390 390 ((( ... ... @@ -391,9 +391,8 @@ 391 391 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.** 392 392 ))) 393 393 225 += 4. Installation of Antenna = 394 394 395 -==== 4. Installation of Antenna ==== 396 - 397 397 ((( 398 398 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna. 399 399 ))) ... ... @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ 412 412 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]] 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 -= ===5. SSH Access for Linux console ====245 += 5. SSH Access for Linux console = 416 416 417 417 ((( 418 418 IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a) ... ... @@ -434,20 +434,18 @@ 434 434 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 -[[image:1651832284160-991.png]] 267 +[[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]] 438 438 269 += **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** = 439 439 440 -==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ==== 441 - 442 442 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL. 443 443 444 -== ===**6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====273 +== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** == 445 445 446 446 Follow the previous step of Step 5. 447 447 277 +== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager == 448 448 449 -===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. ===== 450 - 451 451 Run commands: 452 452 453 453 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -456,11 +456,10 @@ 456 456 apt install network-manager 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]] 287 +[[image:image-20220507140730-1.png||height="402" width="728"]] 460 460 289 +== 6.3 Reboot the device == 461 461 462 -===== 6.3 Reboot the device. ===== 463 - 464 464 Run command: 465 465 466 466 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ 470 470 471 471 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]] 472 472 473 -== ===6.4 Check the wireless type =====300 +== 6.4 Check the wireless type == 474 474 475 475 Run command: 476 476 ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ 481 481 482 482 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]] 483 483 484 -== ===6.5 Connect the WiFi.=====311 +== 6.5 Connect the WiFi == 485 485 486 486 Run command: 487 487 ... ... @@ -492,16 +492,14 @@ 492 492 493 493 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]] 494 494 322 += 7. Trouble Shootings = 495 495 496 -== ==7.TroubleShootings ====324 +== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? == 497 497 498 -===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ===== 499 - 500 500 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet. 501 501 328 +== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner == 502 502 503 -===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ===== 504 - 505 505 ((( 506 506 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page. 507 507 ))) ... ... @@ -510,9 +510,8 @@ 510 510 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server. 511 511 ))) 512 512 338 +== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout == 513 513 514 -===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout ===== 515 - 516 516 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]] 517 517 518 518 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]] ... ... @@ -521,16 +521,14 @@ 521 521 522 522 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins. 523 523 348 +== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway == 524 524 525 -===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway ===== 526 - 527 527 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]] 528 528 529 529 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page. 530 530 354 +== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? == 531 531 532 -7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail? 533 - 534 534 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]] 535 535 536 536 ((( ... ... @@ -537,9 +537,8 @@ 537 537 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail. 538 538 ))) 539 539 362 +== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? == 540 540 541 -===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ===== 542 - 543 543 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]] 544 544 545 545 ((( ... ... @@ -546,9 +546,8 @@ 546 546 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code. 547 547 ))) 548 548 370 +== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code == 549 549 550 -===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ===== 551 - 552 552 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]] 553 553 554 554 ((( ... ... @@ -555,9 +555,8 @@ 555 555 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve. 556 556 ))) 557 557 378 +== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code == 558 558 559 -===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code ===== 560 - 561 561 ((( 562 562 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot. 563 563 ))) ... ... @@ -568,24 +568,21 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]] 570 570 390 +== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ == 571 571 572 -===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ===== 573 - 574 574 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use. 575 575 576 576 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]] 577 577 396 +== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? == 578 578 579 -===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? ===== 580 - 581 581 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code. 582 582 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code. 583 583 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled. 584 584 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue. 585 585 403 +== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? == 586 586 587 -===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? ===== 588 - 589 589 ((( 590 590 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping. 591 591 ))) ... ... @@ -594,9 +594,8 @@ 594 594 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you. 595 595 ))) 596 596 413 +== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? == 597 597 598 -===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? ===== 599 - 600 600 ((( 601 601 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link: 602 602 ))) ... ... @@ -605,14 +605,12 @@ 605 605 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]] 606 606 ))) 607 607 423 +== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? == 608 608 609 -===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ===== 610 - 611 611 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device 612 612 427 += 8. Supports = 613 613 614 -==== 8. Supports ==== 615 - 616 616 ((( 617 617 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 618 618 ))) ... ... @@ -621,9 +621,8 @@ 621 621 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 622 622 ))) 623 623 437 += 9. Order Info = 624 624 625 -==== 9. Order Info ==== 626 - 627 627 **HP0D-XXX** 628 628 629 629 **XXX**: Frequency Band ... ... @@ -631,9 +631,8 @@ 631 631 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865 632 632 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920 633 633 446 += 10. Manufacturer Info = 634 634 635 -==== 10. Manufacturer Info ==== 636 - 637 637 ((( 638 638 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 639 639 ))) ... ... @@ -646,9 +646,8 @@ 646 646 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 647 647 ))) 648 648 460 += 11. FCC Warning = 649 649 650 -==== 11. FCC Warning ==== 651 - 652 652 ((( 653 653 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 654 654 ))) ... ... @@ -670,17 +670,9 @@ 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 - 674 -))) 675 - 676 -((( 677 677 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 - 682 -))) 683 - 684 -((( 685 685 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 686 686 )))