Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/11 09:48
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2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server ChirpStack-V4 and IoT server Node-red**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222 [[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223
224
225 [[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226
227
228 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229
230
231 **Web Interface**
232
233 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
234
235
236 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237
238 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239
240 The account details for Web Login are:
241
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243
244 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245
246 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247
248
249 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250
251 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
252
253
254 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255
256 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257
258 * **WiFi Client Mode**
259
260 * **Cellular Mode**
261
262 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263
264
265 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266
267
268 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269
270
271 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272
273
274 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275
276 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277
278 [[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279
280 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281
282
283 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284
285
286 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287
288 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289
290
291 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292
293 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294
295 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296
297
298 [[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299
300
301 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302
303 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304
305
306 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307
308
309 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310
311
312 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313
314
315 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316
317
318 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319
320 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
321 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
323
324 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
325
326
327 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
328
329 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
330
331
332 (((
333 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
334
335
336 )))
337
338 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
339
340
341 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
342
343
344 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
345
346
347 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
348
349
350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351
352
353 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
358
359 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360
361
362 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
363
364
365 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
366
367
368 **Login to The Things Network**
369
370 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
371
372
373 **Add the gateway**
374
375 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
376
377
378 **Get it online**
379
380
381 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
382
383 == 3.1 Home ==
384
385
386 Shows the system running status:
387
388 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389
390
391 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
392
393 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
394
395
396 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
397
398 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
399
400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
402
403 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
405
406
407 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
409
410
411 (((
412 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
413 )))
414
415
416 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
417
418 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
419
420
421 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
422
423
424 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
425
426
427 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428
429
430 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
431
432
433 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
434
435
436 (((
437 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438
439
440 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 )))
442
443 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444
445
446 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
447
448 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449
450 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451
452 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454
455
456 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
457
458 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459
460 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461
462 [[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463
464
465 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466
467
468 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469
470
471 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472
473
474 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475
476 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477
478
479 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480
481
482 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483
484 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
485
486 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487
488
489 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
490
491 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492
493
494 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495
496 **[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
497
498 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500
501 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
502
503
504 == 3.6 System ==
505
506 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507
508
509 Shows the system info:
510
511 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512
513
514 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515
516
517 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
518
519 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
520
521 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522
523
524 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525
526
527 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528
529 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530
531 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
532
533 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534
535 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
536
537 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538
539 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540
541 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542
543
544 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545
546
547 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548
549
550 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
551
552 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553
554
555 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556
557
558 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
559
560 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561
562
563 == 3.7 Logread ==
564
565 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566
567
568 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569
570 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571
572
573 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574
575 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576
577 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578
579
580 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
581
582 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583
584 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585
586
587 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588
589 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590
591 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592
593
594
595 = 4. Build-in Server =
596
597 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
598
599 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LPS8V2 has built-in chirpstack based on Docker, so customers do not need to install it manually again**
600
601
602 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
603
604 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
605
606 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
607
608 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
609
610 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
611
612
613
614 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
615
616
617 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
618
619 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
620
621 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
622
623
624
625 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
626
627
628 * (((
629 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
630 )))
631
632 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
633
634 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
635
636
637 * (((
638 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
639 )))
640
641 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
642
643
644 * (((
645 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
646 )))
647
648 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
649
650
651 * (((
652 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
653 )))
654
655 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
656
657
658 * (((
659 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
660 )))
661
662 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
663
664
665 * (((
666 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
667 )))
668
669 (% class="box infomessage" %)
670 (((
671 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
672
673 **# start**
674 systemctl start ttnstack
675
676 **# stop**
677 systemctl stop ttnstack
678
679 **# enable**
680 systemctl enable ttnstack
681
682 **#disable**
683 systemctl disable ttnstack
684 )))
685
686 (% class="box infomessage" %)
687 (((
688 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
689
690 **# start**
691 systemctl start nodered
692
693 **# stop**
694 systemctl stop nodered
695
696 **# enable**
697 systemctl enable nodered
698
699 **#disable**
700 systemctl disable nodered
701 )))
702
703 * (((
704 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
705 )))
706
707 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
708
709 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
710
711 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
712
713
714 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
715
716
717 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
718
719 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
720
721
722
723 = 5. Watch Dog =
724
725
726 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
727
728
729 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
730
731 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
732
733 (% class="box infomessage" %)
734 (((
735 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
736 )))
737
738 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
739
740
741 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
742
743
744 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
745
746 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
747
748 (% class="box infomessage" %)
749 (((
750 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
751
752 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
753
754 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
755 )))
756
757 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
758
759 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
760
761 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
762
763
764 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
765
766
767 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
768
769
770 = 7. OTA System Update =
771
772
773 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
774
775
776 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
777
778
779 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
780
781 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
782
783
784 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
785
786 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
787
788
789 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
790
791
792 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
793
794 (% class="box infomessage" %)
795 (((
796 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
797 )))
798
799
800 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
801
802 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
803
804 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
805
806
807 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
808
809 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
810
811
812 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
813
814 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
815
816 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
817
818
819 ==== Station Log: ====
820
821 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
822
823 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
824
825
826 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
827
828
829 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
830
831 (% class="box infomessage" %)
832 (((
833 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
834 )))
835
836 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
837
838
839 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
840
841 Below are some commands as reference:
842
843 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
844 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
845 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
846 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
847 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
848 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
849 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
850 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
851 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
852 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
853 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
854 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
855 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
856 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
857 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
858 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
859
860
861
862 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
863
864
865 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
866
867 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
868
869
870 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
871
872
873 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
874
875 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
876
877
878 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
879
880
881 **Semtech UDP Log :**
882
883 (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 (((
885 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
886 )))
887
888 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
889
890
891 **Station Log:**
892
893 (% class="box infomessage" %)
894 (((
895 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
896 )))
897
898 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
899
900
901 **Dmesg Log:**
902
903 (% class="box infomessage" %)
904 (((
905 **dmesg**
906 )))
907
908 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
909
910
911
912 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
913 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
914
915 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
916
917 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
918
919
920 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
921
922 (% class="box infomessage" %)
923 (((
924 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
925 )))
926
927
928 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
929
930 (% class="box infomessage" %)
931 (((
932 systemctl start chrony
933 \\systemctl stop chrony
934 \\systemctl disable chrony
935 \\systemctl enable chrony
936 )))
937
938
939 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
940 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
941
942 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
943 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
944
945
946 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
947
948
949 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
950 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
951
952 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
953
954 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
955 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
956
957 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
958 * Configure the following settings:
959 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
960 ** **Server Address:** localhost
961 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
962 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
963 * Click **Save & Apply**
964
965 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
966
967
968 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
969 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
970
971
972 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
973 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
974
975 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
976
977 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
978 (((
979 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
980 )))
981
982 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
983 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
984
985
986 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
987 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
988
989 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
990 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
991
992 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
993 (((
994 cd /tmp
995 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
996 )))
997
998
999 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
1000 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1001
1002 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1003
1004 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1005 (((
1006 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1007 )))
1008
1009 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1010
1011
1012 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1013 **Configuration**
1014
1015 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1016
1017 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1018 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1019
1020
1021 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1022
1023 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1024 (((
1025 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1026
1027 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1028 )))
1029
1030 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1031
1032
1033 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1034
1035 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1036 (((
1037 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1038 )))
1039
1040 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1041
1042
1043 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1044
1045 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1046
1047 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1048 (((
1049 # start
1050
1051 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1052 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1053
1054 # stop
1055
1056 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1057
1058 # restart
1059
1060 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1061 )))
1062
1063 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1064 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1065
1066
1067 **Check result**
1068
1069 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1070 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1071
1072 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1073
1074 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1075
1076
1077 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1078
1079
1080 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1081 (((
1082 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1083 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1084 )))
1085
1086
1087 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1088
1089
1090 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1091
1092 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1093
1094
1095 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1096
1097 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1098
1099
1100 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1101
1102 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1103 (((
1104 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1105 )))
1106
1107 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1108
1109 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1110
1111
1112 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1113
1114
1115 Migrate guide:
1116
1117 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1118
1119 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1120
1121 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1122
1123
1124 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1125
1126 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1127 (((
1128 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1129 )))
1130
1131
1132 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1133
1134 Image flash steps:** [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1135
1136
1137 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1138
1139
1140 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1141
1142 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1143
1144
1145 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1146
1147 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1148
1149
1150 3. Disable the auto-update:
1151
1152 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1153
1154
1155 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1156
1157
1158 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1159
1160 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1161
1162 **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]**
1163
1164
1165 Image flash steps: **[[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1166
1167
1168 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1169
1170
1171 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1172
1173 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1174 (((
1175 dmesg
1176 )))
1177
1178 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1179
1180
1181
1182 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1183
1184
1185 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1186
1187 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1193
1194 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1195
1196 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1197
1198
1199 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1200
1201 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1202
1203
1204 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1205
1206 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1207
1208 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1209
1210
1211 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1212
1213
1214 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1215
1216 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1217
1218
1219 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1220
1221
1222 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1223
1224
1225 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1226
1227 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1228
1229 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1230
1231 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1232
1233 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1234
1235
1236 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1237
1238 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1239
1240
1241 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1242
1243
1244 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1245
1246
1247 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1248
1249
1250 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1251
1252
1253 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1254
1255 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1256 (((
1257 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1258
1259 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1260 )))
1261
1262
1263 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1264
1265
1266 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1267
1268 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1269
1270 **[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]**
1271
1272
1273 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1274
1275 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1276
1277 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1278
1279
1280 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1281
1282
1283 Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1284
1285 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1286 (((
1287 df -sh
1288 )))
1289
1290 [[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1291
1292 On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1293
1294 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1295 (((
1296 du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1297 )))
1298
1299 [[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1300
1301 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear the local server cache of the gateway using the command ==
1302
1303 Use the following commands to clear the local server cache:
1304
1305 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1306 (((
1307 **#Stop the chirpstack service**
1308
1309 systemctl stop chirpstack
1310
1311
1312 **#Stop the redis container**
1313
1314 docker stop chirpstack_redis_1
1315
1316
1317 **#Remove the Redis container**
1318
1319 docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1320
1321
1322 **#Remove the Redis data volume**
1323
1324 docker volume rm chirpstack_redisdata
1325
1326
1327 **#start the chirpstack service**
1328
1329 systemctl start chirpstack
1330 )))
1331
1332
1333
1334 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1335
1336
1337 (((
1338 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1339 )))
1340
1341 (((
1342 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1343
1344
1345 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1346
1347
1348 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1349 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1350
1351
1352 )))
1353
1354 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1355
1356
1357 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1358
1359 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1360
1361 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1362
1363 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1364
1365 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1366
1367 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1368
1369 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1370
1371 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1372
1373 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1374
1375 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1376
1377 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1378
1379 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1380
1381 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1382
1383 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1384
1385
1386 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1387
1388
1389 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1390
1391 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1392
1393 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1394
1395
1396 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1397
1398
1399 (((
1400 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1401 )))
1402
1403 (((
1404 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1405 )))
1406
1407 (((
1408 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1409 )))
1410
1411 (((
1412 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1413 )))
1414
1415 (((
1416 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1417 )))
1418
1419
1420 (((
1421 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1422 )))
1423
1424
1425 (((
1426 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1427
1428
1429 )))
1430 )))

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