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Version 354.2 by Kilight Cao on 2025/08/14 09:50
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1 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="467" width="809"]]
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4 (((
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8 )))
9
10 **Table of Contents:**
11
12 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18 = 1. Introduction =
19
20 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server ChirpStack-V4 and IoT server Node-red**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
38 )))
39
40 (((
41 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 )))
43
44
45
46
47
48 == 1.2 Specifications ==
49
50
51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52
53 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
54 * RAM: 512MB
55 * eMMC: 4GB
56
57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58
59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
62 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
63 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
64
65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
66
67 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
68 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
69 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
70
71 == 1.3 Features ==
72
73
74 * Open Source Debian system
75 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
76 * Remote Management
77 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
78 * LoRaWAN Gateway
79 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
80 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
81 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
82 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
88
89 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90
91
92 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
98
99 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
100
101 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102
103 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
104
105 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106
107 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108
109
110 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
111
112
113 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
114
115
116 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117
118 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
119
120
121 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
122
123 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
124
125
126 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
127
128 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
129
130
131 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
132
133 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
134
135 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
136
137
138 = 2. Quick Start =
139
140
141 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
142
143 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
144
145
146 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
147
148 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
149
150
151 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
152
153
154 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
155
156 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
157
158 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
159
160 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
161
162 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
163
164
165 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
166
167
168 (((
169 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
170 )))
171
172 (((
173 You can also use this IP to connect.
174 )))
175
176 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
177
178
179 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
180
181
182 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
183
184
185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
186
187 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
188
189 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
190
191
192 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
193
194
195 As in the below photo:
196
197 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
198
199
200 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
201
202 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
203
204
205 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
206
207 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
208
209
210 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
211
212 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
213
214
215 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
216
217
218 [[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
219
220
221
222 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
223
224 [[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
225
226
227 [[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
228
229
230 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
231
232
233 **Web Interface**
234
235 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
236
237
238 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
239
240 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
241
242 The account details for Web Login are:
243
244 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
245
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
247
248 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
249
250
251 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
252
253 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
254
255
256 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
257
258 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
259
260 * **WiFi Client Mode**
261
262 * **Cellular Mode**
263
264 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
265
266
267 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
268
269
270 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
271
272
273 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
274
275
276 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
277
278 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
279
280 [[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
281
282 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
283
284
285 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
286
287
288 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
289
290 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
291
292
293 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
294
295 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
296
297 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
298
299
300 [[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
301
302
303 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
304
305 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306
307
308 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
309
310
311 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
312
313
314 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
315
316
317 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
318
319
320 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
321
322 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
323 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
324 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
325
326 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
327
328
329 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
330
331 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
332
333
334 (((
335 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
336
337
338 )))
339
340 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
341
342
343 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
344
345
346 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
347
348
349 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
350
351
352 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
353
354
355 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
358
359 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
360
361 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
362
363
364 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
365
366
367 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
368
369
370 **Login to The Things Network**
371
372 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
373
374
375 **Add the gateway**
376
377 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
378
379
380 **Get it online**
381
382
383 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
384
385 == 3.1 Home ==
386
387
388 Shows the system running status:
389
390 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
391
392
393 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
394
395 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
396
397
398 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
399
400 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
401
402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
403 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
404
405 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
406 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
407
408
409 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
410 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
411
412
413 (((
414 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
415 )))
416
417
418 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
419
420 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
421
422
423 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
424
425
426 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
427
428
429 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
430
431
432 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
433
434
435 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
436
437
438 (((
439 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
440
441
442 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
443 )))
444
445 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
446
447
448 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
449
450 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
451
452 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
453
454 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
455 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
456
457
458 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
459
460 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
461
462 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
463
464 [[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
465
466
467 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
468
469
470 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
471
472
473 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
474
475
476 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
477
478 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
479
480
481 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
482
483
484 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
485
486 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
487
488 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
489
490
491 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
492
493 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
494
495
496 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
497
498 **[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
499
500 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
501 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
502
503 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
504
505
506 == 3.6 System ==
507
508 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
509
510
511 Shows the system info:
512
513 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
514
515
516 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
517
518
519 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
520
521 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
522
523 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
524
525
526 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
527
528
529 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
530
531 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
532
533 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
534
535 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
536
537 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
538
539 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
540
541 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
542
543 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
544
545
546 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
547
548
549 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
550
551
552 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
553
554 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
555
556
557 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
558
559
560 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
561
562 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
563
564
565 == 3.7 Logread ==
566
567 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
568
569
570 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
571
572 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
573
574
575 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
576
577 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
578
579 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
580
581
582 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
583
584 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
585
586 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
587
588
589 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
590
591 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
592
593 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
594
595
596
597 = 4. Build-in Server =
598
599 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
600
601 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LPS8V2 has built-in chirpstack based on Docker, so customers do not need to install it manually again**
602
603
604 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
605
606 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
607
608 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
609
610 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
611
612 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
613
614
615
616 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
617
618
619 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
620
621 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
622
623 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
624
625
626
627 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
628
629
630 * (((
631 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
632 )))
633
634 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
635
636 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
637
638
639 * (((
640 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
641 )))
642
643 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
644
645
646 * (((
647 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
648 )))
649
650 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
651
652
653 * (((
654 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
655 )))
656
657 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
658
659
660 * (((
661 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
662 )))
663
664 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
665
666
667 * (((
668 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
669 )))
670
671 (% class="box infomessage" %)
672 (((
673 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
674
675 **# start**
676 systemctl start ttnstack
677
678 **# stop**
679 systemctl stop ttnstack
680
681 **# enable**
682 systemctl enable ttnstack
683
684 **#disable**
685 systemctl disable ttnstack
686 )))
687
688 (% class="box infomessage" %)
689 (((
690 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
691
692 **# start**
693 systemctl start nodered
694
695 **# stop**
696 systemctl stop nodered
697
698 **# enable**
699 systemctl enable nodered
700
701 **#disable**
702 systemctl disable nodered
703 )))
704
705 * (((
706 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
707 )))
708
709 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
710
711 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
712
713 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
714
715
716 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
717
718
719 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
720
721 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
722
723
724
725 = 5. Watch Dog =
726
727
728 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
729
730
731 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
732
733 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
734
735 (% class="box infomessage" %)
736 (((
737 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
738 )))
739
740 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
741
742
743 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
744
745
746 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
747
748 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
749
750 (% class="box infomessage" %)
751 (((
752 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
753
754 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
755
756 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
757 )))
758
759 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
760
761 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
762
763 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
764
765
766 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
767
768
769 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
770
771
772 = 7. OTA System Update =
773
774
775 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
776
777
778 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
779
780
781 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
782
783 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
784
785
786 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
787
788 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
789
790
791 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
792
793
794 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
795
796 (% class="box infomessage" %)
797 (((
798 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
799 )))
800
801
802 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
803
804 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
805
806 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
807
808
809 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
810
811 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
812
813
814 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
815
816 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
817
818 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
819
820
821 ==== Station Log: ====
822
823 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
824
825 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
826
827
828 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
829
830
831 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
832
833 (% class="box infomessage" %)
834 (((
835 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
836 )))
837
838 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
839
840
841 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
842
843 Below are some commands as reference:
844
845 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
846 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
847 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
848 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
849 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
850 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
851 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
852 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
853 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
854 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
855 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
856 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
857 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
858 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
859 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
860 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
861
862
863
864 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
865
866
867 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
868
869 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
870
871
872 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
873
874
875 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
876
877 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
878
879
880 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
881
882
883 **Semtech UDP Log :**
884
885 (% class="box infomessage" %)
886 (((
887 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
888 )))
889
890 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
891
892
893 **Station Log:**
894
895 (% class="box infomessage" %)
896 (((
897 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
898 )))
899
900 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
901
902
903 **Dmesg Log:**
904
905 (% class="box infomessage" %)
906 (((
907 **dmesg**
908 )))
909
910 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
911
912
913 **SysLog :**
914
915 (% class="box infomessage" %)
916 (((
917 **tail -f /var/log/syslog **
918 )))
919
920 [[image:1754364208742-890.png||height="295" width="1023"]]
921
922 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
923 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
924
925 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
926
927 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
928
929
930 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
931
932 (% class="box infomessage" %)
933 (((
934 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
935 )))
936
937
938 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
939
940 (% class="box infomessage" %)
941 (((
942 systemctl start chrony
943 \\systemctl stop chrony
944 \\systemctl disable chrony
945 \\systemctl enable chrony
946 )))
947
948
949 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
950 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
951
952 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
953 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
954
955
956 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
957
958
959 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
960 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
961
962 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
963
964 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
965 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
966
967 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
968 * Configure the following settings:
969 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
970 ** **Server Address:** localhost
971 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
972 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
973 * Click **Save & Apply**
974
975 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
976
977
978 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
979 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
980
981
982 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
983 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
984
985 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
986
987 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
988 (((
989 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
990 )))
991
992 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
993 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
994
995
996 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
997 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
998
999 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
1000 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
1001
1002 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
1003 (((
1004 cd /tmp
1005 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1006 )))
1007
1008
1009 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
1010 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1011
1012 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1013
1014 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1015 (((
1016 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1017 )))
1018
1019 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1020
1021
1022 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1023 **Configuration**
1024
1025 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1026
1027 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1028 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1029
1030
1031 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1032
1033 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1034 (((
1035 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1036
1037 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1038 )))
1039
1040 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1041
1042
1043 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1044
1045 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1046 (((
1047 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1048 )))
1049
1050 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1051
1052
1053 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1054
1055 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1056
1057 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1058 (((
1059 # start
1060
1061 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1062 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1063
1064 # stop
1065
1066 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1067
1068 # restart
1069
1070 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1071 )))
1072
1073 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1074 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1075
1076
1077 **Check result**
1078
1079 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1080 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1081
1082 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1083
1084 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1085
1086
1087 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1088
1089
1090 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1091 (((
1092 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1093 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1094 )))
1095
1096
1097 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1098
1099
1100 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1101
1102 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1103
1104
1105 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1106
1107 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1108
1109
1110 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1111
1112 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1113 (((
1114 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1115 )))
1116
1117 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1118
1119 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1120
1121
1122 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1123
1124
1125 Migrate guide:
1126
1127 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1128
1129 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1130
1131 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1132
1133
1134 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1135
1136 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1137 (((
1138 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1139 )))
1140
1141
1142 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1143
1144 Image flash steps:** [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1145
1146
1147 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1148
1149
1150 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1151
1152 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1153
1154
1155 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1156
1157 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1158
1159
1160 3. Disable the auto-update:
1161
1162 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1163
1164
1165 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1166
1167
1168 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1169
1170 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1171
1172 **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]**
1173
1174
1175 Image flash steps: **[[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1176
1177
1178 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1179
1180
1181 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1182
1183 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1184 (((
1185 dmesg
1186 )))
1187
1188 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1189
1190
1191
1192 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1193
1194
1195 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1196
1197 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1203
1204 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1205
1206 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1207
1208
1209 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1210
1211 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1212
1213
1214 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1215
1216 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1217
1218 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1219
1220
1221 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1222
1223
1224 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1225
1226 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1227
1228
1229 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1230
1231
1232 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1233
1234
1235 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1236
1237 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1238
1239 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1240
1241 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1242
1243 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1244
1245
1246 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1247
1248 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1249
1250
1251 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1252
1253
1254 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1255
1256
1257 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1258
1259
1260 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1261
1262 **Note: The following steps are only applicable to Wi-Fi module MT7601**
1263
1264 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1265
1266 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1267 (((
1268 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1269
1270 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1271 )))
1272
1273
1274 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1275
1276
1277 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1278
1279 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1280
1281 **[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]**
1282
1283
1284 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1285
1286 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1287
1288 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1289
1290
1291 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1292
1293
1294 Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1295
1296 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1297 (((
1298 df -h
1299 )))
1300
1301 [[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1302
1303 On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1304
1305 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1306 (((
1307 du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1308 )))
1309
1310 [[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1311
1312 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear the local server cache of the gateway using the command ==
1313
1314 Use the following commands to clear the local server cache:
1315
1316 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1317 (((
1318 **#Stop the chirpstack service**
1319
1320 systemctl stop chirpstack
1321
1322
1323 **#Stop the redis container**
1324
1325 docker stop chirpstack_redis_1
1326
1327
1328 **#Remove the Redis container**
1329
1330 docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1331
1332
1333 **#Remove the Redis data volume**
1334
1335 docker volume rm chirpstack_redisdata
1336
1337
1338 **#start the chirpstack service**
1339
1340 systemctl start chirpstack
1341 )))
1342
1343
1344
1345 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1346
1347
1348 (((
1349 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1350 )))
1351
1352 (((
1353 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1354
1355
1356 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1357
1358
1359 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1360 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1361
1362
1363 )))
1364
1365 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1366
1367
1368 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1369
1370 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1371
1372 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1373
1374 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1375
1376 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1377
1378 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1379
1380 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1381
1382 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1383
1384 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1385
1386 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1387
1388 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1389
1390 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1391
1392 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1393
1394 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1395
1396
1397 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1398
1399
1400 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1401
1402 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1403
1404 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1405
1406
1407 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1408
1409
1410 (((
1411 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1412 )))
1413
1414 (((
1415 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1416 )))
1417
1418 (((
1419 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1420 )))
1421
1422 (((
1423 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1424 )))
1425
1426 (((
1427 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1428 )))
1429
1430
1431 (((
1432 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1433 )))
1434
1435
1436 (((
1437 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1438
1439
1440 )))
1441 )))