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1 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="467" width="809"]]
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4 (((
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8 )))
9
10 **Table of Contents:**
11
12 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18 = 1. Introduction =
19
20 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server ChirpStack-V4 and IoT server Node-red**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
38 )))
39
40 (((
41 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 )))
43
44
45
46
47 == 1.2 Specifications ==
48
49
50 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
51
52 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
53 * RAM: 512MB
54 * eMMC: 4GB
55
56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57
58 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
60 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
61 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
62 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
63
64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
65
66 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
68 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
69
70 == 1.3 Features ==
71
72
73 * Open Source Debian system
74 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75 * Remote Management
76 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
77 * LoRaWAN Gateway
78 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
79 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
80 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
81 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
82 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87
88 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
89
90
91 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
92
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
95
96 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
97
98 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
99
100 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
101
102 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
103
104 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
105
106 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
107
108
109 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
110
111
112 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
113
114
115 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
116
117 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
118
119
120 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
121
122 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
123
124
125 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
126
127 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
128
129
130 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
131
132 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
133
134 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
135
136
137 = 2. Quick Start =
138
139
140 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
141
142 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
143
144
145 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
146
147 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
148
149
150 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
151
152
153 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
154
155 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
156
157 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
158
159 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
160
161 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
162
163
164 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
165
166
167 (((
168 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
169 )))
170
171 (((
172 You can also use this IP to connect.
173 )))
174
175 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
176
177
178 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
179
180
181 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
182
183
184 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
185
186 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
187
188 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
189
190
191 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
192
193
194 As in the below photo:
195
196 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
197
198
199 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
200
201 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
202
203
204 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
205
206 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
207
208
209 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
210
211 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
212
213
214 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
215
216
217 [[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
218
219
220
221 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
222
223 [[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311
312
313 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
314
315
316 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
317
318
319 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
320
321 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
322 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
323 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
324
325 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
326
327
328 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
329
330 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
331
332
333 (((
334 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
335
336
337 )))
338
339 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
340
341
342 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
343
344
345 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
346
347
348 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
349
350
351 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
352
353
354 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
355
356 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
357
358 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
359
360 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361
362
363 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
364
365
366 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
367
368
369 **Login to The Things Network**
370
371 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
372
373
374 **Add the gateway**
375
376 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
377
378
379 **Get it online**
380
381
382 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
383
384 == 3.1 Home ==
385
386
387 Shows the system running status:
388
389 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
390
391
392 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
393
394 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
395
396
397 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
398
399 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
400
401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
403
404 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
405 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
406
407
408 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
409 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
410
411
412 (((
413 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
414 )))
415
416
417 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
418
419 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
420
421
422 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
423
424
425 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
426
427
428 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
429
430
431 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
432
433
434 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
435
436
437 (((
438 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
439
440
441 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
442 )))
443
444 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
445
446
447 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
448
449 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
450
451 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
452
453 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
454 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
455
456
457 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
458
459 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
460
461 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
462
463 [[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
464
465
466 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
467
468
469 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
470
471
472 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
473
474
475 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
476
477 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
478
479
480 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
481
482
483 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
484
485 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
486
487 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
488
489
490 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
491
492 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
493
494
495 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
496
497 **[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
498
499 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
500 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
501
502 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
503
504
505 == 3.6 System ==
506
507 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
508
509
510 Shows the system info:
511
512 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
513
514
515 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
516
517
518 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
519
520 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
521
522 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
523
524
525 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
526
527
528 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
529
530 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
531
532 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
533
534 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
535
536 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
537
538 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
539
540 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
541
542 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
543
544
545 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
546
547
548 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
549
550
551 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
552
553 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
554
555
556 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
557
558
559 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
560
561 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
562
563
564 == 3.7 Logread ==
565
566 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
567
568
569 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
570
571 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
572
573
574 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
575
576 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
577
578 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
579
580
581 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
582
583 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
584
585 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
586
587
588 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
589
590 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
591
592 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
593
594
595
596 = 4. Build-in Server =
597
598 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
599
600 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LPS8V2 has built-in chirpstack based on Docker, so customers do not need to install it manually again**
601
602
603 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
604
605 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
606
607 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
608
609 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
610
611 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
612
613
614
615 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
616
617
618 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
619
620 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
621
622 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
623
624
625
626 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
627
628
629 * (((
630 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
631 )))
632
633 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
634
635 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
636
637
638 * (((
639 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
640 )))
641
642 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
643
644
645 * (((
646 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
647 )))
648
649 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
650
651
652 * (((
653 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
654 )))
655
656 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
657
658
659 * (((
660 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
661 )))
662
663 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
664
665
666 * (((
667 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
668 )))
669
670 (% class="box infomessage" %)
671 (((
672 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
673
674 **# start**
675 systemctl start ttnstack
676
677 **# stop**
678 systemctl stop ttnstack
679
680 **# enable**
681 systemctl enable ttnstack
682
683 **#disable**
684 systemctl disable ttnstack
685 )))
686
687 (% class="box infomessage" %)
688 (((
689 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
690
691 **# start**
692 systemctl start nodered
693
694 **# stop**
695 systemctl stop nodered
696
697 **# enable**
698 systemctl enable nodered
699
700 **#disable**
701 systemctl disable nodered
702 )))
703
704 * (((
705 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
706 )))
707
708 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
709
710 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
711
712 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
713
714
715 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
716
717
718 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
719
720 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
721
722
723
724 = 5. Watch Dog =
725
726
727 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
728
729
730 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
731
732 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
733
734 (% class="box infomessage" %)
735 (((
736 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
737 )))
738
739 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
740
741
742 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
743
744
745 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
746
747 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
748
749 (% class="box infomessage" %)
750 (((
751 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
752
753 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
754
755 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
756 )))
757
758 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
759
760 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
761
762 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
763
764
765 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
766
767
768 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
769
770
771 = 7. OTA System Update =
772
773
774 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
775
776
777 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
778
779
780 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
781
782 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
783
784
785 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
786
787 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
788
789
790 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
791
792
793 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
794
795 (% class="box infomessage" %)
796 (((
797 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
798 )))
799
800
801 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
802
803 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
804
805 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
806
807
808 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
809
810 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
811
812
813 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
814
815 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
816
817 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
818
819
820 ==== Station Log: ====
821
822 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
823
824 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
825
826
827 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
828
829
830 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
831
832 (% class="box infomessage" %)
833 (((
834 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
835 )))
836
837 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
838
839
840 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
841
842 Below are some commands as reference:
843
844 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
845 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
846 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
847 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
848 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
849 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
850 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
851 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
852 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
853 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
854 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
855 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
856 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
857 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
858 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
859 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
860
861
862
863 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
864
865
866 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
867
868 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
869
870
871 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
872
873
874 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
875
876 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
877
878
879 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
880
881
882 **Semtech UDP Log :**
883
884 (% class="box infomessage" %)
885 (((
886 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
887 )))
888
889 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
890
891
892 **Station Log:**
893
894 (% class="box infomessage" %)
895 (((
896 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
897 )))
898
899 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
900
901
902 **Dmesg Log:**
903
904 (% class="box infomessage" %)
905 (((
906 **dmesg**
907 )))
908
909 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
910
911
912 **SysLog :**
913
914 (% class="box infomessage" %)
915 (((
916 **tail -f /var/log/syslog **
917 )))
918
919 [[image:1754364208742-890.png||height="295" width="1023"]]
920
921 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
922 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
923
924 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
925
926 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
927
928
929 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
930
931 (% class="box infomessage" %)
932 (((
933 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
934 )))
935
936
937 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
938
939 (% class="box infomessage" %)
940 (((
941 systemctl start chrony
942 \\systemctl stop chrony
943 \\systemctl disable chrony
944 \\systemctl enable chrony
945 )))
946
947
948 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
949 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
950
951 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
952 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
953
954
955 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
956
957
958 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
959 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
960
961 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
962
963 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
964 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
965
966 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
967 * Configure the following settings:
968 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
969 ** **Server Address:** localhost
970 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
971 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
972 * Click **Save & Apply**
973
974 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
975
976
977 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
978 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
979
980
981 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
982 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
983
984 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
985
986 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
987 (((
988 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
989 )))
990
991 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
992 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
993
994
995 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
996 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
997
998 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
999 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
1000
1001 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
1002 (((
1003 cd /tmp
1004 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1005 )))
1006
1007
1008 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
1009 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1010
1011 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1012
1013 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1014 (((
1015 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1016 )))
1017
1018 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1019
1020
1021 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1022 **Configuration**
1023
1024 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1025
1026 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1027 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1028
1029
1030 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1031
1032 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1033 (((
1034 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1035
1036 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1037 )))
1038
1039 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1040
1041
1042 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1043
1044 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1045 (((
1046 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1047 )))
1048
1049 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1050
1051
1052 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1053
1054 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1055
1056 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1057 (((
1058 # start
1059
1060 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1061 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1062
1063 # stop
1064
1065 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1066
1067 # restart
1068
1069 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1070 )))
1071
1072 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1073 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1074
1075
1076 **Check result**
1077
1078 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1079 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1080
1081 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1082
1083 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1084
1085
1086 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1087
1088
1089 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1090 (((
1091 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1092 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1093 )))
1094
1095
1096 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1097
1098
1099 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1100
1101 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1102
1103
1104 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1105
1106 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1107
1108
1109 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1110
1111 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1112 (((
1113 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1114 )))
1115
1116 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1117
1118 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1119
1120
1121 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1122
1123
1124 Migrate guide:
1125
1126 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1127
1128 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1129
1130 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1131
1132
1133 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1134
1135 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1136 (((
1137 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1138 )))
1139
1140
1141 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1142
1143 Image flash steps:** [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1144
1145
1146 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1147
1148
1149 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1150
1151 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1152
1153
1154 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1155
1156 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1157
1158
1159 3. Disable the auto-update:
1160
1161 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1162
1163
1164 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1165
1166
1167 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1168
1169 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1170
1171 **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]**
1172
1173
1174 Image flash steps: **[[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]**
1175
1176
1177 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1178
1179
1180 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1181
1182 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1183 (((
1184 dmesg
1185 )))
1186
1187 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1188
1189
1190
1191 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1192
1193
1194 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1195
1196 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1202
1203 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1204
1205 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1206
1207
1208 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1209
1210 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1211
1212
1213 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1214
1215 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1216
1217 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1218
1219
1220 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1221
1222
1223 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1224
1225 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1226
1227
1228 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1229
1230
1231 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1232
1233
1234 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1235
1236 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1237
1238 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1239
1240 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1241
1242 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1243
1244
1245 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1246
1247 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1248
1249
1250 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1251
1252
1253 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1254
1255
1256 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1257
1258
1259 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1260
1261
1262 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1263
1264 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1265 (((
1266 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1267
1268 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1269 )))
1270
1271
1272 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1273
1274
1275 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1276
1277 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1278
1279 **[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]**
1280
1281
1282 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1283
1284 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1285
1286 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1287
1288
1289 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1290
1291
1292 Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1293
1294 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1295 (((
1296 df -h
1297 )))
1298
1299 [[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1300
1301 On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1302
1303 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1304 (((
1305 du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1306 )))
1307
1308 [[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1309
1310 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear the local server cache of the gateway using the command ==
1311
1312 Use the following commands to clear the local server cache:
1313
1314 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1315 (((
1316 **#Stop the chirpstack service**
1317
1318 systemctl stop chirpstack
1319
1320
1321 **#Stop the redis container**
1322
1323 docker stop chirpstack_redis_1
1324
1325
1326 **#Remove the Redis container**
1327
1328 docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1329
1330
1331 **#Remove the Redis data volume**
1332
1333 docker volume rm chirpstack_redisdata
1334
1335
1336 **#start the chirpstack service**
1337
1338 systemctl start chirpstack
1339 )))
1340
1341
1342
1343 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1344
1345
1346 (((
1347 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1348 )))
1349
1350 (((
1351 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1352
1353
1354 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1355
1356
1357 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1358 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1359
1360
1361 )))
1362
1363 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1364
1365
1366 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1367
1368 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1369
1370 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1371
1372 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1373
1374 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1375
1376 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1377
1378 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1379
1380 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1381
1382 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1383
1384 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1385
1386 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1387
1388 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1389
1390 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1391
1392 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1393
1394
1395 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1396
1397
1398 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1399
1400 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1401
1402 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1403
1404
1405 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1406
1407
1408 (((
1409 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1410 )))
1411
1412 (((
1413 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1414 )))
1415
1416 (((
1417 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1418 )))
1419
1420 (((
1421 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1422 )))
1423
1424 (((
1425 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1426 )))
1427
1428
1429 (((
1430 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1431 )))
1432
1433
1434 (((
1435 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1436
1437
1438 )))
1439 )))