Version 348.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 17:44
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222 [[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223
224
225 [[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226
227
228 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229
230
231 **Web Interface**
232
233 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
234
235
236 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237
238 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239
240 The account details for Web Login are:
241
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243
244 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245
246 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247
248
249 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250
251 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
252
253
254 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255
256 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257
258 * **WiFi Client Mode**
259
260 * **Cellular Mode**
261
262 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263
264
265 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266
267
268 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269
270
271 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272
273
274 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275
276 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277
278 [[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279
280 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281
282
283 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284
285
286 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287
288 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289
290
291 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292
293 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294
295 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296
297
298 [[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299
300
301 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302
303 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304
305
306 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307
308
309 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310
311
312 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313
314
315 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316
317
318 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319
320 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
321 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
323
324 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
325
326
327 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
328
329 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
330
331
332 (((
333 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
334
335
336 )))
337
338 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
339
340
341 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
342
343
344 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
345
346
347 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
348
349
350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351
352
353 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
358
359 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360
361
362 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
363
364
365 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
366
367
368 **Login to The Things Network**
369
370 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
371
372
373 **Add the gateway**
374
375 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
376
377
378 **Get it online**
379
380
381 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
382
383 == 3.1 Home ==
384
385
386 Shows the system running status:
387
388 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389
390
391 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
392
393 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
394
395
396 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
397
398 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
399
400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
402
403 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
405
406
407 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
409
410
411 (((
412 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
413 )))
414
415
416 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
417
418 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
419
420
421 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
422
423
424 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
425
426
427 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428
429
430 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
431
432
433 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
434
435
436 (((
437 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438
439
440 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 )))
442
443 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444
445
446 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
447
448 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449
450 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451
452 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454
455
456 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
457
458 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459
460 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461
462 [[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463
464
465 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466
467
468 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469
470
471 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472
473
474 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475
476 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477
478
479 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480
481
482 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483
484 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
485
486 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487
488
489 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
490
491 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492
493
494 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495
496 **[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
497
498 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500
501 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
502
503
504 == 3.6 System ==
505
506 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507
508
509 Shows the system info:
510
511 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512
513
514 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515
516
517 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
518
519 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
520
521 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522
523
524 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525
526
527 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528
529 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530
531 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
532
533 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534
535 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
536
537 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538
539 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540
541 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542
543
544 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545
546
547 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548
549
550 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
551
552 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553
554
555 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556
557
558 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
559
560 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561
562
563 == 3.7 Logread ==
564
565 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566
567
568 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569
570 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571
572
573 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574
575 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576
577 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578
579
580 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
581
582 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583
584 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585
586
587 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588
589 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590
591 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592
593
594
595 = 4. Build-in Server =
596
597 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
598
599
600 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
601
602 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
603
604 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
605
606 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
607
608 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
609
610
611
612 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
613
614
615 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
616
617 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
618
619 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
620
621
622
623 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
624
625
626 * (((
627 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
628 )))
629
630 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
631
632 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
633
634
635 * (((
636 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
637 )))
638
639 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
640
641
642 * (((
643 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
644 )))
645
646 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
647
648
649 * (((
650 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
651 )))
652
653 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
654
655
656 * (((
657 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
658 )))
659
660 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
661
662
663 * (((
664 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
665 )))
666
667 (% class="box infomessage" %)
668 (((
669 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
670
671 **# start**
672 systemctl start ttnstack
673
674 **# stop**
675 systemctl stop ttnstack
676
677 **# enable**
678 systemctl enable ttnstack
679
680 **#disable**
681 systemctl disable ttnstack
682 )))
683
684 (% class="box infomessage" %)
685 (((
686 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
687
688 **# start**
689 systemctl start nodered
690
691 **# stop**
692 systemctl stop nodered
693
694 **# enable**
695 systemctl enable nodered
696
697 **#disable**
698 systemctl disable nodered
699 )))
700
701 * (((
702 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
703 )))
704
705 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
706
707 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
708
709 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
710
711
712 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
713
714
715 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
716
717 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
718
719
720
721 = 5. Watch Dog =
722
723
724 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
725
726
727 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
728
729 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
730
731 (% class="box infomessage" %)
732 (((
733 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
734 )))
735
736 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
737
738
739 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
740
741
742 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
743
744 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
745
746 (% class="box infomessage" %)
747 (((
748 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
749
750 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
751
752 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
753 )))
754
755 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
756
757 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
758
759 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
760
761
762 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
763
764
765 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
766
767
768 = 7. OTA System Update =
769
770
771 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
772
773
774 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
775
776
777 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
778
779 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
780
781
782 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
783
784 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
785
786
787 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
788
789
790 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
791
792 (% class="box infomessage" %)
793 (((
794 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
795 )))
796
797
798 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
799
800 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
801
802 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
803
804
805 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
806
807 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
808
809
810 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
811
812 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
813
814 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
815
816
817 ==== Station Log: ====
818
819 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
820
821 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
822
823
824 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
825
826
827 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
828
829 (% class="box infomessage" %)
830 (((
831 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
832 )))
833
834 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
835
836
837 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
838
839 Below are some commands as reference:
840
841 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
842 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
843 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
844 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
845 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
846 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
847 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
848 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
849 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
850 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
851 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
852 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
853 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
854 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
855 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
856 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
857
858
859
860 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
861
862
863 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
864
865 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
866
867
868 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
869
870
871 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
872
873 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
874
875
876 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
877
878
879 **Semtech UDP Log :**
880
881 (% class="box infomessage" %)
882 (((
883 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
884 )))
885
886 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
887
888
889 **Station Log:**
890
891 (% class="box infomessage" %)
892 (((
893 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
894 )))
895
896 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
897
898
899 **Dmesg Log:**
900
901 (% class="box infomessage" %)
902 (((
903 **dmesg**
904 )))
905
906 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
907
908
909
910 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
911 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
912
913 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
914
915 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
916
917
918 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
919
920 (% class="box infomessage" %)
921 (((
922 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
923 )))
924
925
926 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
927
928 (% class="box infomessage" %)
929 (((
930 systemctl start chrony
931 \\systemctl stop chrony
932 \\systemctl disable chrony
933 \\systemctl enable chrony
934 )))
935
936
937 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
938 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
939
940 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
941 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
942
943
944 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
945
946
947 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
948 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
949
950 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
951
952 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
953 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
954
955 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
956 * Configure the following settings:
957 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
958 ** **Server Address:** localhost
959 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
960 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
961 * Click **Save & Apply**
962
963 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
964
965
966 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
967 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
968
969
970 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
971 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
972
973 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
974
975 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
976 (((
977 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
978 )))
979
980 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
981 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
982
983
984 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
985 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
986
987 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
988 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
989
990 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
991 (((
992 cd /tmp
993 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
994 )))
995
996
997 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
998 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
999
1000 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1001
1002 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1003 (((
1004 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1005 )))
1006
1007 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1008
1009
1010 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1011 **Configuration**
1012
1013 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1014
1015 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1016 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1017
1018
1019 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1020
1021 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1022 (((
1023 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1024
1025 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1026 )))
1027
1028 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1029
1030
1031 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1032
1033 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1034 (((
1035 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1036 )))
1037
1038 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1039
1040
1041 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1042
1043 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1044
1045 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1046 (((
1047 # start
1048
1049 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1050 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1051
1052 # stop
1053
1054 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1055
1056 # restart
1057
1058 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1059 )))
1060
1061 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1062 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1063
1064
1065 **Check result**
1066
1067 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1068 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1069
1070 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1071
1072 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1073
1074
1075 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1076
1077
1078 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1079 (((
1080 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1081 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1082 )))
1083
1084
1085 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1086
1087
1088 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1089
1090 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1091
1092
1093 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1094
1095 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1096
1097
1098 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1099
1100 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1101 (((
1102 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1103 )))
1104
1105 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1106
1107 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1108
1109
1110 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1111
1112
1113 Migrate guide:
1114
1115 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1116
1117 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1118
1119 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1120
1121
1122 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1123
1124 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1125 (((
1126 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1127 )))
1128
1129
1130 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1131
1132 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1133
1134
1135 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1136
1137
1138 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1139
1140 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1141
1142
1143 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1144
1145 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1146
1147
1148 3. Disable the auto-update:
1149
1150 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1151
1152
1153 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1154
1155
1156 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1157
1158 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1159
1160 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1161
1162
1163 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1164
1165
1166 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1167
1168
1169 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1170
1171 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1172 (((
1173 dmesg
1174 )))
1175
1176 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1177
1178
1179
1180 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1181
1182
1183 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1184
1185 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1191
1192 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1193
1194 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1195
1196
1197 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1198
1199 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1200
1201
1202 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1203
1204 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1205
1206 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1207
1208
1209 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1210
1211
1212 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1213
1214 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1215
1216
1217 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1218
1219
1220 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1221
1222
1223 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1224
1225 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1226
1227 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1228
1229 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1230
1231 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1232
1233
1234 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1235
1236 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1237
1238
1239 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1240
1241
1242 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1243
1244
1245 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1246
1247
1248 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1249
1250
1251 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1252
1253 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1254 (((
1255 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1256
1257 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1258 )))
1259
1260
1261 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1262
1263
1264 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1265
1266 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1267
1268 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1269
1270
1271 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1272
1273 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1274
1275 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1276
1277
1278 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).7  (%%)How to check the Storage of the gateway ==
1279
1280
1281 Run the following command on the command line interface of the gateway to check the disk space usage:
1282
1283 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1284 (((
1285 df -sh
1286 )))
1287
1288 [[image:image-20250207145702-2.png]]
1289
1290 On the Linux console of the gateway, enter the following command to check the total disk space occupied by the files running on the gateway:
1291
1292 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1293 (((
1294 du -sh /usr/local/ /usr/* /var/*
1295 )))
1296
1297 [[image:image-20250207145617-1.png]]
1298
1299 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).8  (%%)How to clear local server cache of the gateway ==
1300
1301 systemctl stop chirpstack
1302
1303 docker-compose -f /usr/local/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml rm -f redis
1304
1305 docker volume rm chirpstack_redis
1306
1307 datasystemctl start chirpstack
1308
1309
1310
1311 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1312
1313
1314 (((
1315 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1316 )))
1317
1318 (((
1319 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1320
1321
1322 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1323
1324
1325 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1326 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1327
1328
1329 )))
1330
1331 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1332
1333
1334 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1335
1336 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1337
1338 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1339
1340 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1341
1342 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1343
1344 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1345
1346 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1347
1348 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1349
1350 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1351
1352 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1353
1354 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1355
1356 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1357
1358 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1359
1360 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1361
1362
1363 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1364
1365
1366 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1367
1368 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1369
1370 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1371
1372
1373 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1374
1375
1376 (((
1377 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1378 )))
1379
1380 (((
1381 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1382 )))
1383
1384 (((
1385 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1386 )))
1387
1388 (((
1389 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1390 )))
1391
1392 (((
1393 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1394 )))
1395
1396
1397 (((
1398 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1399 )))
1400
1401
1402 (((
1403 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1404
1405
1406 )))
1407 )))
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