Version 344.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 15:49
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2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222 [[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]]
223
224
225 [[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]]
226
227
228 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
229
230
231 **Web Interface**
232
233 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
234
235
236 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237
238 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239
240 The account details for Web Login are:
241
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243
244 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245
246 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
247
248
249 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250
251 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
252
253
254 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255
256 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257
258 * **WiFi Client Mode**
259
260 * **Cellular Mode**
261
262 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263
264
265 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266
267
268 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269
270
271 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272
273
274 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275
276 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277
278 [[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
279
280 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281
282
283 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284
285
286 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287
288 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289
290
291 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292
293 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294
295 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296
297
298 [[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]]
299
300
301 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302
303 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304
305
306 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307
308
309 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
310
311
312 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
313
314
315 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
316
317
318 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
319
320 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
321 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
323
324 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
325
326
327 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
328
329 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
330
331
332 (((
333 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
334
335
336 )))
337
338 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
339
340
341 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
342
343
344 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
345
346
347 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
348
349
350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351
352
353 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
358
359 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
360
361
362 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
363
364
365 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
366
367
368 **Login to The Things Network**
369
370 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
371
372
373 **Add the gateway**
374
375 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
376
377
378 **Get it online**
379
380
381 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
382
383 == 3.1 Home ==
384
385
386 Shows the system running status:
387
388 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
389
390
391 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
392
393 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
394
395
396 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
397
398 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
399
400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
402
403 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
404 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
405
406
407 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
408 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]]
409
410
411 (((
412 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
413 )))
414
415
416 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
417
418 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
419
420
421 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
422
423
424 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
425
426
427 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
428
429
430 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
431
432
433 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
434
435
436 (((
437 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
438
439
440 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
441 )))
442
443 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
444
445
446 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
447
448 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
449
450 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
451
452 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
454
455
456 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
457
458 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
459
460 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
461
462 [[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]]
463
464
465 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
466
467
468 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
469
470
471 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
472
473
474 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
475
476 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
477
478
479 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
480
481
482 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
483
484 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
485
486 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
487
488
489 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
490
491 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
492
493
494 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
495
496 **[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]**
497
498 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
499 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
500
501 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]**
502
503
504 == 3.6 System ==
505
506 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
507
508
509 Shows the system info:
510
511 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
512
513
514 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
515
516
517 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
518
519 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
520
521 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
522
523
524 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
525
526
527 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
528
529 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
530
531 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
532
533 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
534
535 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
536
537 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
538
539 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
540
541 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
542
543
544 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
545
546
547 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
548
549
550 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
551
552 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
553
554
555 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
556
557
558 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
559
560 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
561
562
563 == 3.7 Logread ==
564
565 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
566
567
568 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
569
570 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
571
572
573 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
574
575 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
576
577 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
578
579
580 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
581
582 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
583
584 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
585
586
587 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
588
589 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
590
591 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
592
593
594
595 = 4. Build-in Server =
596
597 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
598
599
600 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
601
602 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
603
604 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
605
606 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
607
608 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
609
610
611
612 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
613
614
615 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
616
617 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
618
619 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
620
621
622
623 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
624
625
626 * (((
627 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
628 )))
629
630 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
631
632 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
633
634
635 * (((
636 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
637 )))
638
639 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
640
641
642 * (((
643 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
644 )))
645
646 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
647
648
649 * (((
650 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
651 )))
652
653 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
654
655
656 * (((
657 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
658 )))
659
660 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
661
662
663 * (((
664 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
665 )))
666
667 (% class="box infomessage" %)
668 (((
669 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
670
671 **# start**
672 systemctl start ttnstack
673
674 **# stop**
675 systemctl stop ttnstack
676
677 **# enable**
678 systemctl enable ttnstack
679
680 **#disable**
681 systemctl disable ttnstack
682 )))
683
684 (% class="box infomessage" %)
685 (((
686 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
687
688 **# start**
689 systemctl start nodered
690
691 **# stop**
692 systemctl stop nodered
693
694 **# enable**
695 systemctl enable nodered
696
697 **#disable**
698 systemctl disable nodered
699 )))
700
701
702 * (((
703 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
704 )))
705
706 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
707
708 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
709
710 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
711
712
713 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
714
715
716 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
717
718 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
719
720
721
722 = 5. Watch Dog =
723
724
725 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
726
727
728 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
729
730 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
731
732 (% class="box infomessage" %)
733 (((
734 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
735 )))
736
737 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
738
739
740 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
741
742
743 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
744
745 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
746
747 (% class="box infomessage" %)
748 (((
749 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
750
751 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
752
753 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
754 )))
755
756 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
757
758 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
759
760 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
761
762
763 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
764
765
766 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
767
768
769 = 7. OTA System Update =
770
771
772 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
773
774
775 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
776
777
778 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
779
780 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
781
782
783 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
784
785 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
786
787
788 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
789
790
791 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
792
793 (% class="box infomessage" %)
794 (((
795 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
796 )))
797
798
799 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
800
801 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
802
803 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
804
805
806 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
807
808 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
809
810
811 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
812
813 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
814
815 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
816
817
818 ==== Station Log: ====
819
820 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
821
822 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
823
824
825 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
826
827
828 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829
830 (% class="box infomessage" %)
831 (((
832 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
833 )))
834
835 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
836
837
838 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
839
840 Below are some commands as reference:
841
842 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
843 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
844 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
845 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
846 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
847 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
848 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
849 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
850 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
851 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
852 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
853 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
854 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
855 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
856 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
857 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
858
859
860
861 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
862
863
864 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
865
866 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
867
868
869 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
870
871
872 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
873
874 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
875
876
877 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
878
879
880 **Semtech UDP Log :**
881
882 (% class="box infomessage" %)
883 (((
884 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
885 )))
886
887 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
888
889
890 **Station Log:**
891
892 (% class="box infomessage" %)
893 (((
894 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
895 )))
896
897 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
898
899
900 **Dmesg Log:**
901
902 (% class="box infomessage" %)
903 (((
904 **dmesg**
905 )))
906
907 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
908
909
910
911 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
912 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
913
914 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
915
916 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
917
918
919 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
920
921 (% class="box infomessage" %)
922 (((
923 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
924 )))
925
926
927 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
928
929 (% class="box infomessage" %)
930 (((
931 systemctl start chrony
932 \\systemctl stop chrony
933 \\systemctl disable chrony
934 \\systemctl enable chrony
935 )))
936
937
938 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
939 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
940
941 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
942 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
943
944
945 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
946
947
948 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
949 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
950
951 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
952
953 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
954 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
955
956 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
957 * Configure the following settings:
958 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
959 ** **Server Address:** localhost
960 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
961 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
962 * Click **Save & Apply**
963
964 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
965
966
967 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
968 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
969
970
971 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
972 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
973
974 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
975
976 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
977 (((
978 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
979 )))
980
981 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
982 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
983
984
985 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
986 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
987
988 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
989 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
990
991 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
992 (((
993 cd /tmp
994 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
995 )))
996
997
998 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
999 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
1000
1001 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1002
1003 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1004 (((
1005 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1006 )))
1007
1008 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1009
1010
1011 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1012 **Configuration**
1013
1014 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1015
1016 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1017 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1018
1019
1020 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1021
1022 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1023 (((
1024 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1025
1026 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1027 )))
1028
1029 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1030
1031
1032 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1033
1034 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1035 (((
1036 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1037 )))
1038
1039 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1040
1041
1042 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1043
1044 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1045
1046 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1047 (((
1048 # start
1049
1050 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1051 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052
1053 # stop
1054
1055 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056
1057 # restart
1058
1059 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1060 )))
1061
1062 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1063 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1064
1065
1066 **Check result**
1067
1068 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1069 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1070
1071 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1072
1073 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1074
1075
1076 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1077
1078
1079 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 (((
1081 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1082 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1083 )))
1084
1085
1086 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1087
1088
1089 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1090
1091 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1092
1093
1094 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1095
1096 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1097
1098
1099 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1100
1101 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1102 (((
1103 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1104 )))
1105
1106 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1107
1108 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1109
1110
1111 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1112
1113
1114 Migrate guide:
1115
1116 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1117
1118 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1119
1120 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1121
1122
1123 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1124
1125 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 (((
1127 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1128 )))
1129
1130
1131 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1132
1133 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1134
1135
1136 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1137
1138
1139 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1140
1141 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1142
1143
1144 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1145
1146 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1147
1148
1149 3. Disable the auto-update:
1150
1151 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1152
1153
1154 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1155
1156
1157 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1158
1159 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1160
1161 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1162
1163
1164 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1165
1166
1167 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1168
1169
1170 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1171
1172 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1173 (((
1174 dmesg
1175 )))
1176
1177 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1178
1179
1180
1181 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1182
1183
1184 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1185
1186 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1192
1193 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1194
1195 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1196
1197
1198 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1199
1200 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1201
1202
1203 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1204
1205 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1206
1207 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1208
1209
1210 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1211
1212
1213 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1214
1215 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1216
1217
1218 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1219
1220
1221 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1222
1223
1224 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1225
1226 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1227
1228 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1229
1230 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1231
1232 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1233
1234
1235 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1236
1237 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1238
1239
1240 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1241
1242
1243 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1244
1245
1246 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1247
1248
1249 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1250
1251
1252 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1253
1254 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1255 (((
1256 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1257
1258 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1259 )))
1260
1261
1262 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1263
1264
1265 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1266
1267 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1268
1269 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1270
1271
1272 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1273
1274 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1275
1276 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1277
1278
1279 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1280
1281
1282 (((
1283 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1284 )))
1285
1286 (((
1287 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1288
1289
1290 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1291
1292
1293 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1294 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1295
1296
1297 )))
1298
1299 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1300
1301
1302 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1303
1304 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1305
1306 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1307
1308 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1309
1310 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1311
1312 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1313
1314 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1315
1316 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1317
1318 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1319
1320 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1321
1322 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1323
1324 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1325
1326 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1327
1328 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1329
1330
1331 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1332
1333
1334 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1335
1336 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1337
1338 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1339
1340
1341 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1342
1343
1344 (((
1345 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1346 )))
1347
1348 (((
1349 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1350 )))
1351
1352 (((
1353 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1354 )))
1355
1356 (((
1357 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1358 )))
1359
1360 (((
1361 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1362 )))
1363
1364
1365 (((
1366 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1367 )))
1368
1369
1370 (((
1371 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1372
1373
1374 )))
1375 )))

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