Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Version 344.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 15:49

version	line-number	content
69.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
43.1	2	[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png\|\|height="467" width="809"]]
4.1	3
	4
	5	(((
69.2	6
4.1	7
	8
	9	)))
5.1	10
290.2	11	Table of Contents:
5.1	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
69.2	15
83.2	16
	17
	18
117.2	19	= 1. Introduction =
5.1	20
314.1	21	== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
83.2	22
5.1	23
	24	(((
69.7	25	(((
205.2	26	The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)open-source LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
69.7	27	)))
6.2	28
69.7	29	(((
205.2	30	The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
69.7	31	)))
6.2	32
69.7	33	(((
205.2	34	LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
69.7	35	)))
6.2	36
69.7	37	(((
43.1	38	Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
69.7	39	)))
6.2	40
69.7	41	(((
205.2	42	LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
69.7	43	)))
43.1	44
	45
117.2	46	== 1.2 Specifications ==
69.2	47
6.2	48
69.2	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	50
46.1	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
6.2	52	* RAM: 512MB
	53	* eMMC: 4GB
	54
69.2	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
6.2	56
	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
45.1	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
43.1	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
156.2	60	* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	* Max Output Power: 27dBm
6.2	62
69.2	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
6.2	64
156.2	65	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
45.1	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
6.2	68
117.2	69	== 1.3 Features ==
	70
	71
6.2	72	* Open Source Debian system
	73	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
45.1	74	* Remote Management
49.1	75	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
6.2	76	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	77	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
26.1	78	* Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
11.1	79	* Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
45.1	80	* Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
267.1	84	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)ChirpStack(%%) local LoRaWAN server
215.2	85	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)Node-Red (%%)local Application server
6.2	86
215.2	87	== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
35.1	88
69.3	89
35.1	90	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
	91
	92
205.3	93	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Power LED(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
35.1	94
205.3	95	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ ETH LED(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
35.1	96
205.3	97	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ SYS LED(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
35.1	98
297.3	99	✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
35.1	100
297.3	101	✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
35.1	102
297.3	103	✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
35.1	104
205.3	105	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ WIFI LED(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
35.1	106
	107
331.1	108	== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
107.2	109
69.3	110
84.1	111	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
	112
	113
	114	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	115
212.2	116	// // LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
84.1	117
	118
212.2	119	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 10s:(%%) the gateway will restore the factory settings.
84.1	120
212.2	121	LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
84.1	122
107.2	123
244.2	124	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server
243.1	125
263.1	126	See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: [[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]
238.1	127
	128
291.1	129	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130
	131	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132
	133	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134
297.2	135
117.2	136	= 2. Quick Start =
107.2	137
8.1	138
26.1	139	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
8.1	140
26.1	141	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
8.1	142
	143
230.1	144	== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
69.4	145
230.1	146	=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
8.1	147
	148
203.1	149	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
	150
	151
205.1	152	Since software version 230524,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
203.1	153
212.2	154	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
203.1	155
	156	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	157
	158	[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	159
	160	[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png\|\|height="495" width="284"]]
	161
26.1	162
205.1	163	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	164
	165
69.10	166	(((
122.3	167	Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
69.10	168	)))
26.1	169
69.10	170	(((
35.1	171	You can also use this IP to connect.
69.10	172	)))
35.1	173
	174	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png\|\|height="332" width="1263"]]
	175
134.2	176
205.1	177	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 3(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
35.1	178
	179
133.1	180	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png\|\|height="310" width="839"]]
35.1	181
69.4	182
137.1	183	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
133.1	184
137.1	185	~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
133.1	186
	187	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	188
173.1	189
212.2	190	Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
173.1	191
	192
137.1	193	As in the below photo:
133.1	194
176.1	195	[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png\|\|height="732" width="1243"]]
133.1	196
165.2	197
168.1	198	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: [[attach:fallback ip.mp4\|\|target="_blank"]]
	199
270.1	200	If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : [[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]
168.1	201
177.1	202
133.1	203	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	204
137.1	205	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png\|\|height="619" width="1250"]]
	206
	207
205.1	208	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 4(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
133.1	209
35.1	210	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png\|\|height="369" width="1256"]]
	211
	212
69.4	213	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
35.1	214
	215
340.1	216	[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png\|\|height="481" width="944"]]
35.1	217
	218
69.4	219
35.1	220	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	221
340.1	222	[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png\|\|height="487" width="947"]]
35.1	223
	224
340.1	225	[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png\|\|height="506" width="1001"]]
69.4	226
35.1	227
165.1	228	=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
122.4	229
	230
	231	Web Interface
	232
	233	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
	234
	235
134.1	236	[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]//(Fallback IP)
122.4	237
	238	You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	239
	240	The account details for Web Login are:
	241
205.4	242	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
122.4	243
205.4	244	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
122.4	245
297.2	246	[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
122.4	247
165.2	248
165.1	249	== 2.2 Typical Network Setup ==
128.2	250
165.1	251	=== 2.2.1 Overview ===
35.1	252
26.1	253
165.1	254	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
26.1	255
165.1	256	* WAN Port Internet Mode
205.5	257
165.1	258	* WiFi Client Mode
205.5	259
165.1	260	* Cellular Mode
	261
	262	=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	263
	264
	265	By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)home page(%%):
	266
	267
	268	[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png\|\|height="501" width="935"]]
	269
	270
	271	=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	272
	273
	274	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	275
	276	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi
	277
340.1	278	[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]]
165.1	279
	280	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
	281
	282
	283	=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	284
	285
165.2	286	(% style="color:blue" %)Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4
165.1	287
	288	Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	289
	290
	291	If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	292
	293	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	294
	295	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	296
	297
342.1	298	[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg\|\|height="262" width="884"]]
165.1	299
	300
	301	The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Cellular
	302
	303	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	304
	305
	306	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	307
	308
343.1	309	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.
308.1	310
	311
344.1	312	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]
343.1	313
	314
165.1	315	=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection ===
	316
212.2	317
165.1	318	In the home page, we can check the Internet connection.
	319
	320	* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	321	* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	322	* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	323
	324	[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png\|\|height="544" width="942"]]
	325
	326
	327	== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	328
	329	=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	330
	331
69.12	332	(((
41.1	333	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
83.3	334
	335
69.12	336	)))
26.1	337
107.2	338	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png\|\|height="485" width="938"]]
26.1	339
	340
165.1	341	=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
69.4	342
41.1	343
	344	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
	345
83.4	346
107.2	347	[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png\|\|height="698" width="949"]]
41.1	348
	349
69.4	350	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
41.1	351
69.4	352
41.1	353	➢ Europe 1: corresponding Gateway server address: eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	354
	355	➢ North America 1: corresponding Gateway server address: nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	356
	357	➢ Australia 1: corresponding Gateway server address: au1.cloud.thethings.network
	358
	359	➢ Legacy V2 Console: TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	360
	361
	362	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
	363
	364
165.1	365	=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
41.1	366
	367
	368	Login to The Things Network
	369
	370	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
	371
69.4	372
41.1	373	Add the gateway
	374
	375	[[image:image-20220622104252-13.png\|\|height="511" width="953"]]
	376
	377
	378	Get it online
	379
	380
117.2	381	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
69.4	382
117.2	383	== 3.1 Home ==
8.1	384
	385
205.3	386	Shows the system running status:
15.1	387
107.2	388	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
69.4	389
83.4	390
117.2	391	== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
107.2	392
117.2	393	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
15.1	394
	395
205.3	396	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
15.1	397
205.3	398	Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
15.1	399
205.3	400	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	401	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
8.1	402
23.1	403	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
205.3	404	After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
23.1	405
83.4	406
23.1	407	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
340.1	408	[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png\|\|height="457" width="836"]]
23.1	409
	410
69.4	411	(((
103.3	412	(% style="color:red" %)//*Note : See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
69.4	413	)))
23.1	414
	415
117.2	416	== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
23.1	417
117.2	418	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
23.1	419
	420
205.3	421	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
23.1	422
83.4	423
23.1	424	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png\|\|height="516" width="672"]]
	425
	426
117.2	427	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
69.5	428
23.1	429
205.3	430	This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
23.1	431
83.4	432
23.1	433	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png\|\|height="396" width="672"]]
	434
	435
69.12	436	(((
103.4	437	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
326.1	438
328.1	439
	440	== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) ==
69.12	441	)))
23.1	442
327.1	443	=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
69.5	444
23.1	445
326.1	446	In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
	447
	448	Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the Forwarder~-~->MQTT interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
	449
	450	For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]
	451
	452	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
330.1	453	[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
326.1	454
	455
	456	== 3.5 Network Settings ==
	457
	458	=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
	459
228.1	460	Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
23.1	461
340.1	462	[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png\|\|height="608" width="1195"]]
23.1	463
	464
326.1	465	=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
69.5	466
23.1	467
83.1	468	[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png\|\|height="539" width="668"]]
23.1	469
	470
326.1	471	=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
69.5	472
23.1	473
212.2	474	In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
23.1	475
146.1	476	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png\|\|height="333" width="858"]]
23.1	477
146.1	478
326.1	479	=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
155.1	480
	481
212.2	482	In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
155.1	483
156.1	484	(% style="color:red" %)Note: APN cannot be empty.
	485
155.1	486	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
	487
	488
234.1	489	After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
155.1	490
	491	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png\|\|height="478" width="888"]]
	492
156.2	493
234.1	494	Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	495
344.1	496	[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
234.1	497
325.1	498	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
	499	(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
234.1	500
344.1	501	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)Trouble Shooting(%%):[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]
69.5	502
344.1	503
325.1	504	== 3.6 System ==
	505
	506	=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	507
	508
23.1	509	Shows the system info:
	510
257.1	511	[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
23.1	512
69.5	513
325.1	514	=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
107.2	515
23.1	516
212.2	517	In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
127.1	518
146.1	519	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
127.1	520
146.1	521	[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
127.1	522
146.1	523
325.1	524	=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
127.1	525
	526
257.1	527	[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
23.1	528
325.1	529	=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
23.1	530
293.1	531	In the System-> Reboot / Reset interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
121.1	532
293.1	533	ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
121.1	534
293.1	535	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	536
	537	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	538
	539	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	540
	541	[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png\|\|height="365" width="901"]]
	542
	543
325.1	544	=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
293.1	545
	546
205.3	547	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
121.1	548
	549
	550	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	551
	552	[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	553
	554
325.1	555	=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
146.1	556
	557
205.3	558	In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
146.1	559
	560	[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	561
	562
325.1	563	== 3.7 Logread ==
302.1	564
325.1	565	=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
302.1	566
304.1	567
	568	In the Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
	569
302.1	570	[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
	571
	572
325.1	573	=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
302.1	574
304.1	575	In the Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
	576
302.1	577	[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png\|\|height="705" width="1122"]]
	578
304.1	579
325.1	580	=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
302.1	581
304.1	582	In the Lograde ~-~-> System Log page, The users can view information about the gateway system
	583
302.1	584	[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png\|\|height="820" width="1122"]]
	585
304.1	586
325.1	587	=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
302.1	588
304.1	589	In the Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
	590
302.1	591	[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png\|\|height="319" width="1128"]]
	592
	593
	594
117.2	595	= 4. Build-in Server =
23.1	596
277.1	597	After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%).
53.1	598
	599
277.1	600	== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%) ==
	601
266.1	602	[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png\|\|height="416" width="896"]]
53.1	603
277.1	604	[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png\|\|height="466" width="899"]]
53.1	605
277.1	606	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)
225.1	607
277.1	608	For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>\|\|anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
225.1	609
58.1	610
	611
277.1	612	== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%) ==
58.1	613
228.1	614
277.1	615	[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png\|\|height="362" width="894"]]
59.1	616
277.1	617	[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png\|\|height="536" width="899"]]
60.1	618
277.1	619	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)
60.1	620
	621
57.1	622
283.1	623	== 3). Troubleshooting: ==
57.1	624
83.4	625
282.1	626	* (((
	627	=== If the URL does not jump properly. ===
	628	)))
279.1	629
277.1	630	For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.
58.1	631
277.1	632	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
69.5	633
67.1	634
282.1	635	* (((
	636	=== How to install InfluxDB, Garfana. ===
	637	)))
281.1	638
282.1	639	The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
67.1	640
69.5	641
282.1	642	* (((
	643	=== How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version. ===
	644	)))
281.1	645
282.1	646	The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
53.1	647
	648
282.1	649	* (((
284.1	650	=== How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server ===
282.1	651	)))
281.1	652
284.1	653	The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
59.1	654
280.1	655
282.1	656	* (((
	657	=== Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ===
	658	)))
281.1	659
283.1	660	After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see [[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]
280.1	661
278.1	662
282.1	663	* (((
	664	=== How to disable the built-in server ===
	665	)))
281.1	666
138.1	667	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	668	(((
280.1	669	Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
279.1	670
138.1	671	# start
	672	systemctl start ttnstack
	673
	674	# stop
	675	systemctl stop ttnstack
	676
	677	# enable
	678	systemctl enable ttnstack
	679
	680	#disable
	681	systemctl disable ttnstack
	682	)))
	683
279.1	684	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	685	(((
138.1	686	Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	687
	688	# start
	689	systemctl start nodered
	690
	691	# stop
	692	systemctl stop nodered
	693
	694	# enable
	695	systemctl enable nodered
	696
	697	#disable
	698	systemctl disable nodered
	699	)))
	700
139.1	701
282.1	702	* (((
	703	=== How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	704	)))
138.1	705
282.1	706	~ The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
211.1	707
282.1	708	Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
211.1	709
	710	[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png\|\|height="480" width="918"]]
	711
	712
215.1	713	When the configuration is complete, click "Save&Apply".
211.1	714
212.2	715
282.1	716	(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
211.1	717
	718	[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png\|\|height="511" width="983"]]
	719
212.2	720
69.6	721
325.1	722	= 5. Watch Dog =
74.1	723
323.1	724
318.1	725	The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
	726
	727
272.1	728	LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
160.1	729
272.1	730	The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	731
	732	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	733	(((
	734	wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	735	)))
	736
	737	[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png\|\|height="470" width="1157"]]
	738
	739
325.1	740	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
160.1	741
	742
141.1	743	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:
74.1	744
141.1	745	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
74.1	746
79.1	747	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	748	(((
107.2	749	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
74.1	750
107.2	751	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
74.1	752
107.2	753	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
79.1	754	)))
74.1	755
77.1	756	LPS8v2 UART connection photo
	757
180.1	758	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png\|\|height="351" width="392"]]
77.1	759
78.1	760	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
77.1	761
83.4	762
77.1	763	[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png\|\|height="320" width="332"]]
	764
83.4	765
77.1	766	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png\|\|height="622" width="594"]]
	767
83.4	768
325.1	769	= 7. OTA System Update =
107.2	770
83.4	771
215.1	772	LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
69.6	773
112.1	774
325.1	775	== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
215.1	776
	777
	778	The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	779
	780	this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
	781
	782
	783	Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	784
	785	[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
	786
	787
325.1	788	== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
215.1	789
	790
	791	1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
	792
	793	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	794	(((
	795	*apt update && apt install dragino***
	796	)))
	797
	798
	799	2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
	800
297.4	801	(% style="color:red" %)Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.
215.1	802
	803	[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
	804
	805
325.1	806	= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
315.1	807
325.1	808	=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
315.1	809
	810
	811	==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	812
	813	When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	814
	815	[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png\|\|height="611" width="821"]]
	816
	817
	818	==== Station Log: ====
	819
	820	When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	821
	822	[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png\|\|height="622" width="821"]]
	823
	824
325.1	825	=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) ===
315.1	826
	827
	828	User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	829
	830	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	831	(((
	832	cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
	833	)))
	834
	835	[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png\|\|height="543" width="679"]]
	836
	837
	838	LPS8v2 use quectel-CM linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[quectel-CM driver user manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
	839
	840	Below are some commands as reference:
	841
	842	>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
	843	> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
	844	> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
	845	> -p [quectel-][qmi\|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy
	846	> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
	847	> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file
	848	> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
	849	> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
	850	> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
	851	> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
	852	> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
	853	> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
	854	> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
	855	>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
	856	>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
	857	>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
	858
	859
	860
325.1	861	=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
315.1	862
	863
	864	Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface:
	865
	866	[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png\|\|height="565" width="740"]]
	867
	868
325.1	869	=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
315.1	870
	871
	872	Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the LogRead ~-~->Record Log interface
	873
	874	[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png\|\|height="215" width="880"]]
	875
	876
325.1	877	=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
315.1	878
	879
	880	Semtech UDP Log :
	881
	882	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	883	(((
	884	journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	885	)))
	886
	887	[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png\|\|height="371" width="1017"]]
	888
	889
	890	Station Log:
	891
	892	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	893	(((
	894	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	895	)))
	896
	897	[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png\|\|height="132" width="1022"]]
	898
	899
	900	Dmesg Log:
	901
	902	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	903	(((
	904	dmesg
	905	)))
	906
	907	[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png\|\|height="310" width="1021"]]
	908
	909
	910
314.1	911	(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
325.1	912	= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
117.1	913
325.1	914	== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
117.1	915
314.1	916	The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
194.1	917
314.1	918
	919	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	920
	921	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	922	(((
	923	Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
	924	)))
	925
	926
	927	=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
	928
	929	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	930	(((
	931	systemctl start chrony
	932	\\systemctl stop chrony
	933	\\systemctl disable chrony
	934	\\systemctl enable chrony
	935	)))
	936
	937
	938	(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
325.1	939	= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
314.1	940
	941	(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
325.1	942	== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
314.1	943
	944
	945	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
	946
	947
	948	(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
325.1	949	=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
314.1	950
	951	In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	952
	953	(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
	954	By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
	955
	956	* In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP
	957	* Configure the following settings:
	958	Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	959	Server Address:** localhost
	960	Uplink Port:** 1700
	961	Downlink Port:** 1700
	962	* Click Save & Apply
	963
	964	[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png\|\|height="652" width="727"]]
	965
	966
	967	(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
325.1	968	=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
314.1	969
	970
	971	(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
	972	(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)SSH login
	973
	974	First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
	975
	976	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
	977	(((
	978	ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
	979	)))
	980
	981	(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
	982	The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)dragino(%%).
	983
	984
	985	(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
	986	(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)Download (% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)package
	987
	988	(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
	989	Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
	990
	991	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
	992	(((
	993	cd /tmp
	994	wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	995	)))
	996
	997
	998	(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
	999	(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)Install
	1000
	1001	Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
	1002
	1003	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
	1004	(((
	1005	dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	1006	)))
	1007
	1008	[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
	1009
	1010
	1011	(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
	1012	Configuration
	1013
	1014	To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	1015
	1016	(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
	1017	This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1018
	1019
	1020	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:
	1021
	1022	(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
	1023	(((
	1024	topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1025
	1026	server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1027	)))
	1028
	1029	username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1030
	1031
	1032	Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1033
	1034	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
	1035	(((
	1036	vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1037	)))
	1038
	1039	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
	1040
	1041
	1042	(Re)start and stop commands
	1043
	1044	Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1045
	1046	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
	1047	(((
	1048	# start
	1049
	1050	(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
	1051	systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1052
	1053	# stop
	1054
	1055	systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1056
	1057	# restart
	1058
	1059	systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1060	)))
	1061
	1062	(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
	1063	(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict
	1064
	1065
	1066	Check result
	1067
	1068	(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
	1069	Use " journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
	1070
	1071	[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
	1072
	1073	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
	1074
	1075
325.1	1076	== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
317.1	1077
	1078
	1079	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1080	(((
	1081	(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
	1082	apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	1083	)))
	1084
	1085
333.1	1086	== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
317.1	1087
332.1	1088
	1089	This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
	1090
	1091	Please refer to the link below for specific usage：[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	1092
	1093
325.1	1094	= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
314.1	1095
325.1	1096	== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
314.1	1097
	1098
194.1	1099	By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	1100
	1101	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1102	(((
	1103	hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	1104	)))
	1105
	1106	[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	1107
	1108	After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
	1109
	1110
325.1	1111	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
208.1	1112
	1113
	1114	Migrate guide:
	1115
285.1	1116	To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
208.1	1117
285.1	1118	Method 1. Using the Linux shell,
208.1	1119
285.1	1120	Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack
208.1	1121
	1122
286.1	1123	=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
208.1	1124
285.1	1125	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1126	(((
	1127	wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	1128	)))
208.1	1129
	1130
285.1	1131	=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
194.1	1132
285.1	1133	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
194.1	1134
225.1	1135
325.1	1136	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
225.1	1137
237.2	1138
234.1	1139	1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	1140
	1141	[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png\|\|height="724" width="994"]]
	1142
	1143
	1144	2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	1145
	1146	[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	1147
237.2	1148
234.1	1149	3. Disable the auto-update:
	1150
	1151	[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png\|\|height="458" width="995"]]
	1152
	1153
325.1	1154	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
234.1	1155
237.2	1156
269.1	1157	By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
	1158
268.1	1159	If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
245.1	1160
274.1	1161	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
268.1	1162
	1163
269.1	1164	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	1165
	1166
325.1	1167	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
253.1	1168
	1169
320.1	1170	When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
	1171
	1172	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1173	(((
	1174	dmesg
	1175	)))
	1176
	1177	[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
	1178
	1179
	1180
325.1	1181	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
320.1	1182
	1183
296.1	1184	[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg\|\|height="472" width="472"]]
	1185
	1186	[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	1187
	1188
305.1	1189
	1190
325.1	1191	= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
305.1	1192
325.1	1193	== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows 'Login failed'.(%%) ==
305.1	1194
113.1	1195	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
112.1	1196
113.2	1197
112.1	1198	This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	1199
	1200	By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	1201
	1202
	1203	So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	1204
	1205	Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.
	1206
	1207	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	1208
	1209
325.1	1210	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
172.1	1211
205.3	1212
192.1	1213	When this problem occurs, click "Update To DEFAULT" ,this problem will be fixed.
172.1	1214
192.1	1215	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
	1216
	1217
325.1	1218	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
192.1	1219
	1220
172.1	1221	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	1222
	1223
297.4	1224	~1. Check whether the configuration is correct
172.1	1225
	1226	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	1227
	1228	If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	1229
	1230	[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png\|\|height="433" width="707"]]
	1231
	1232	[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	1233
	1234
	1235	2. Check whether the firewall is disabled
	1236
	1237	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	1238
	1239
325.1	1240	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
205.1	1241
	1242
	1243	When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	1244
	1245
	1246	[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png\|\|height="660" width="832"]]
	1247
205.3	1248
325.1	1249	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
236.1	1250
236.2	1251
236.1	1252	Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	1253
	1254	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1255	(((
247.1	1256	apt update && apt install dragino
236.1	1257
	1258	wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	1259	)))
	1260
	1261
325.1	1262	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
238.1	1263
	1264
	1265	1) Build-in The Things Network
	1266
240.1	1267	Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
238.1	1268
244.1	1269	[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
238.1	1270
	1271
	1272	2) Build-in Chirpstack
	1273
262.1	1274	Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
238.1	1275
266.1	1276	[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png\|\|height="310" width="668"]]
262.1	1277
297.4	1278
325.1	1279	= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
112.1	1280
	1281
14.1	1282	(((
205.3	1283	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
14.1	1284	)))
8.1	1285
14.1	1286	(((
205.3	1287	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
15.1	1288
50.1	1289
325.1	1290	= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
69.6	1291
50.1	1292
52.1	1293	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in LPS8v2 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
80.1	1294	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
50.1	1295
15.1	1296
14.1	1297	)))
8.1	1298
325.1	1299	= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
8.1	1300
69.6	1301
42.1	1302	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)LPS8v2-XXX-YYY
8.1	1303
14.1	1304	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
8.1	1305
69.6	1306	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
215.3	1307
69.6	1308	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
215.3	1309
69.6	1310	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
215.3	1311
69.6	1312	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
215.3	1313
69.6	1314	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
215.3	1315
69.6	1316	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
8.1	1317
42.1	1318	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	1319
215.3	1320	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
42.1	1321
215.3	1322	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1323
215.5	1324	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
215.3	1325
215.5	1326	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
215.3	1327
42.1	1328	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1329
	1330
325.1	1331	= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
69.6	1332
8.1	1333
	1334	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1335
	1336	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1337
	1338	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	1339
	1340
325.1	1341	= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
69.6	1342
8.1	1343
69.12	1344	(((
8.1	1345	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
69.12	1346	)))
8.1	1347
69.12	1348	(((
8.1	1349	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
69.12	1350	)))
8.1	1351
69.12	1352	(((
8.1	1353	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
69.12	1354	)))
8.1	1355
69.12	1356	(((
8.1	1357	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
69.12	1358	)))
8.1	1359
69.12	1360	(((
8.1	1361	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
69.12	1362	)))
8.1	1363
	1364
69.12	1365	(((
8.1	1366	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
69.12	1367	)))
8.1	1368
	1369
69.12	1370	(((
8.1	1371	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
83.4	1372
	1373
8.1	1374	)))
69.12	1375	)))

Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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