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Version 339.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 15:20
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Instruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222
223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 **Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311
312
313 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314
315
316 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
317
318 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
319 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
321
322 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
323
324
325 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
326
327 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
328
329
330 (((
331 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
332
333
334 )))
335
336 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
337
338
339 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
340
341
342 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
343
344
345 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
346
347
348 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
349
350
351 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
352
353 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
358
359
360 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
361
362
363 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
364
365
366 **Login to The Things Network**
367
368 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
369
370
371 **Add the gateway**
372
373 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
374
375
376 **Get it online**
377
378
379 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
380
381 == 3.1 Home ==
382
383
384 Shows the system running status:
385
386 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
387
388
389 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
390
391 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
392
393
394 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
395
396 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
397
398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
400
401 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
402 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
403
404
405 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
406 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
407
408
409 (((
410 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
411 )))
412
413
414 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
415
416 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
417
418
419 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
420
421
422 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
423
424
425 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
426
427
428 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
429
430
431 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
432
433
434 (((
435 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436
437
438 == (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4  Forwarder(%%) ==
439 )))
440
441 === 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
442
443
444 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
445
446 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
447
448 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
449
450 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
451 [[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
452
453
454 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
455
456 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
457
458 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
459
460 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
461
462
463 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
464
465
466 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
467
468
469 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
470
471
472 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
473
474 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
475
476
477 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
478
479
480 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
481
482 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
483
484 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
485
486
487 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
488
489 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
490
491
492 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
493
494 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
495
496 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
497 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
498
499
500 == 3.6 System ==
501
502 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
503
504
505 Shows the system info:
506
507 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
508
509
510 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
511
512
513 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
514
515 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
516
517 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
518
519
520 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
521
522
523 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
524
525 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
526
527 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
528
529 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
530
531 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
532
533 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
534
535 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
536
537 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
538
539
540 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
541
542
543 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
544
545
546 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
547
548 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
549
550
551 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
552
553
554 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
555
556 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
557
558
559 == 3.7 Logread ==
560
561 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
562
563
564 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
565
566 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
567
568
569 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
570
571 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
572
573 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
574
575
576 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
577
578 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
579
580 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
581
582
583 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
584
585 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
586
587 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
588
589
590
591 = 4. Build-in Server =
592
593 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
594
595
596 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
597
598 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
599
600 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
601
602 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
603
604 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
605
606
607
608 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
609
610
611 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
612
613 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
614
615 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
616
617
618
619 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
620
621
622 * (((
623 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
624 )))
625
626 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
627
628 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
629
630
631 * (((
632 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
633 )))
634
635 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
636
637
638 * (((
639 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
640 )))
641
642 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
643
644
645 * (((
646 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
647 )))
648
649 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
650
651
652 * (((
653 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
654 )))
655
656 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
657
658
659 * (((
660 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
661 )))
662
663 (% class="box infomessage" %)
664 (((
665 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
666
667 **# start**
668 systemctl start ttnstack
669
670 **# stop**
671 systemctl stop ttnstack
672
673 **# enable**
674 systemctl enable ttnstack
675
676 **#disable**
677 systemctl disable ttnstack
678 )))
679
680 (% class="box infomessage" %)
681 (((
682 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
683
684 **# start**
685 systemctl start nodered
686
687 **# stop**
688 systemctl stop nodered
689
690 **# enable**
691 systemctl enable nodered
692
693 **#disable**
694 systemctl disable nodered
695 )))
696
697
698 * (((
699 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
700 )))
701
702 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
703
704 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
705
706 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
707
708
709 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
710
711
712 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
713
714 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
715
716
717
718 = 5. Watch Dog =
719
720
721 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
722
723
724 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
725
726 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
727
728 (% class="box infomessage" %)
729 (((
730 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
731 )))
732
733 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
734
735
736 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
737
738
739 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
740
741 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
742
743 (% class="box infomessage" %)
744 (((
745 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
746
747 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
748
749 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
750 )))
751
752 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
753
754 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
755
756 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
757
758
759 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
760
761
762 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
763
764
765 = 7. OTA System Update =
766
767
768 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
769
770
771 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
772
773
774 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
775
776 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
777
778
779 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
780
781 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
782
783
784 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
785
786
787 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
788
789 (% class="box infomessage" %)
790 (((
791 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
792 )))
793
794
795 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
796
797 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
798
799 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
800
801
802 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
803
804 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
805
806
807 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
808
809 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
810
811 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
812
813
814 ==== Station Log: ====
815
816 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
817
818 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
819
820
821 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
822
823
824 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
825
826 (% class="box infomessage" %)
827 (((
828 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
829 )))
830
831 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
832
833
834 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
835
836 Below are some commands as reference:
837
838 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
839 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
840 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
841 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
842 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
843 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
844 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
845 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
846 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
847 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
848 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
849 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
850 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
851 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
852 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
853 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
854
855
856
857 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
858
859
860 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
861
862 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
863
864
865 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
866
867
868 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
869
870 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
871
872
873 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
874
875
876 **Semtech UDP Log :**
877
878 (% class="box infomessage" %)
879 (((
880 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
881 )))
882
883 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
884
885
886 **Station Log:**
887
888 (% class="box infomessage" %)
889 (((
890 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
891 )))
892
893 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
894
895
896 **Dmesg Log:**
897
898 (% class="box infomessage" %)
899 (((
900 **dmesg**
901 )))
902
903 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
904
905
906
907 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
908 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
909
910 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
911
912 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
913
914
915 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
916
917 (% class="box infomessage" %)
918 (((
919 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
920 )))
921
922
923 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
924
925 (% class="box infomessage" %)
926 (((
927 systemctl start chrony
928 \\systemctl stop chrony
929 \\systemctl disable chrony
930 \\systemctl enable chrony
931 )))
932
933
934 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
935 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
936
937 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
938 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
939
940
941 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
942
943
944 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
945 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
946
947 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
948
949 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
950 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
951
952 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
953 * Configure the following settings:
954 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
955 ** **Server Address:** localhost
956 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
957 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
958 * Click **Save & Apply**
959
960 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
961
962
963 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
964 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
965
966
967 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
968 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
969
970 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
971
972 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
973 (((
974 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
975 )))
976
977 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
978 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
979
980
981 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
982 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
983
984 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
985 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
986
987 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
988 (((
989 cd /tmp
990 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 )))
992
993
994 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
995 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
996
997 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
998
999 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1000 (((
1001 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1002 )))
1003
1004 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1005
1006
1007 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1008 **Configuration**
1009
1010 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1011
1012 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1013 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1014
1015
1016 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1017
1018 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1019 (((
1020 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1021
1022 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1023 )))
1024
1025 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1026
1027
1028 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1029
1030 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1031 (((
1032 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1033 )))
1034
1035 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1036
1037
1038 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1039
1040 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1041
1042 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1043 (((
1044 # start
1045
1046 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1047 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1048
1049 # stop
1050
1051 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1052
1053 # restart
1054
1055 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1056 )))
1057
1058 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1059 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1060
1061
1062 **Check result**
1063
1064 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1065 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1066
1067 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1068
1069 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1070
1071
1072 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1073
1074
1075 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1076 (((
1077 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1078 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1079 )))
1080
1081
1082 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
1083
1084
1085 This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
1086
1087 Please refer to the link below for specific usage：**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]**
1088
1089
1090 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1091
1092 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1093
1094
1095 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1096
1097 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1098 (((
1099 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1100 )))
1101
1102 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1103
1104 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1105
1106
1107 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1108
1109
1110 Migrate guide:
1111
1112 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1113
1114 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1115
1116 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1117
1118
1119 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1120
1121 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1122 (((
1123 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1124 )))
1125
1126
1127 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1128
1129 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1130
1131
1132 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1133
1134
1135 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1136
1137 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1138
1139
1140 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1141
1142 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1143
1144
1145 3. Disable the auto-update:
1146
1147 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1148
1149
1150 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1151
1152
1153 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1154
1155 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1156
1157 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1158
1159
1160 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1161
1162
1163 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1164
1165
1166 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1167
1168 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1169 (((
1170 dmesg
1171 )))
1172
1173 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1174
1175
1176
1177 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1178
1179
1180 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1181
1182 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1188
1189 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1190
1191 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1192
1193
1194 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1195
1196 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1197
1198
1199 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1200
1201 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1202
1203 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1204
1205
1206 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1207
1208
1209 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1210
1211 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1212
1213
1214 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1215
1216
1217 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1218
1219
1220 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1221
1222 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1223
1224 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1225
1226 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1227
1228 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1229
1230
1231 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1232
1233 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1234
1235
1236 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1237
1238
1239 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1240
1241
1242 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1243
1244
1245 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1246
1247
1248 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1249
1250 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1251 (((
1252 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1253
1254 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1255 )))
1256
1257
1258 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1259
1260
1261 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1262
1263 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1264
1265 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1266
1267
1268 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1269
1270 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1271
1272 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1273
1274
1275 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1276
1277
1278 (((
1279 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1280 )))
1281
1282 (((
1283 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1284
1285
1286 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1287
1288
1289 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1290 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1291
1292
1293 )))
1294
1295 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1296
1297
1298 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1299
1300 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1301
1302 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1303
1304 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1305
1306 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1307
1308 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1309
1310 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1311
1312 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1313
1314 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1315
1316 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1317
1318 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1319
1320 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1321
1322 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1323
1324 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1325
1326
1327 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1328
1329
1330 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1331
1332 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1333
1334 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1335
1336
1337 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1338
1339
1340 (((
1341 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1342 )))
1343
1344 (((
1345 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1346 )))
1347
1348 (((
1349 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1350 )))
1351
1352 (((
1353 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1354 )))
1355
1356 (((
1357 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1358 )))
1359
1360
1361 (((
1362 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1363 )))
1364
1365
1366 (((
1367 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1368
1369
1370 )))
1371 )))