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Version 326.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/02 08:55
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222
223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 **Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311
312
313 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314
315
316 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
317
318 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
319 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
321
322 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
323
324
325 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
326
327 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
328
329
330 (((
331 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
332
333
334 )))
335
336 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
337
338
339 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
340
341
342 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
343
344
345 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
346
347
348 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
349
350
351 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
352
353 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
358
359
360 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
361
362
363 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
364
365
366 **Login to The Things Network**
367
368 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
369
370
371 **Add the gateway**
372
373 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
374
375
376 **Get it online**
377
378
379 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
380
381 == 3.1 Home ==
382
383
384 Shows the system running status:
385
386 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
387
388
389 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
390
391 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
392
393
394 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
395
396 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
397
398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
400
401 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
402 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
403
404
405 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
406 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
407
408
409 (((
410 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
411 )))
412
413
414 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
415
416 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
417
418
419 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
420
421
422 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
423
424
425 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
426
427
428 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
429
430
431 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
432
433
434 (((
435 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436
437
438 )))
439
440 == (% id="cke_bm_166450S" style="display:none" %) (%%)3.4 Forwarder ==
441
442 === 3.4.1 Forwarder~-~->MQTT Forwarder ===
443
444
445 In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
446
447 Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
448
449 For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
450
451 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
452 [[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
453
454
455 == 3.5 Network Settings ==
456
457 === 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
458
459 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
460
461 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
462
463
464 === 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
465
466
467 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
468
469
470 === 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
471
472
473 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
474
475 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
476
477
478 === 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
479
480
481 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
482
483 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
484
485 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
486
487
488 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
489
490 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
491
492
493 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
494
495 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
496
497 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
498 (% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
499
500
501 == 3.6 System ==
502
503 === 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
504
505
506 Shows the system info:
507
508 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
509
510
511 === 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
512
513
514 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
515
516 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
517
518 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
519
520
521 === 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
522
523
524 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
525
526 === 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
527
528 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
529
530 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
531
532 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
533
534 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
535
536 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
537
538 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
539
540
541 === 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
542
543
544 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
545
546
547 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
548
549 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
550
551
552 === 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
553
554
555 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
556
557 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
558
559
560 == 3.7 Logread ==
561
562 === 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
563
564
565 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
566
567 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
568
569
570 === 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
571
572 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
573
574 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
575
576
577 === 3.7.3 System Log ===
578
579 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
580
581 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
582
583
584 === 3.7.4 Record Log ===
585
586 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
587
588 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
589
590
591
592 = 4. Build-in Server =
593
594 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
595
596
597 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
598
599 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
600
601 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
602
603 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
604
605 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
606
607
608
609 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
610
611
612 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
613
614 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
615
616 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
617
618
619
620 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
621
622
623 * (((
624 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
625 )))
626
627 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
628
629 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
630
631
632 * (((
633 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
634 )))
635
636 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
637
638
639 * (((
640 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
641 )))
642
643 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
644
645
646 * (((
647 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
648 )))
649
650 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
651
652
653 * (((
654 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
655 )))
656
657 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
658
659
660 * (((
661 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
662 )))
663
664 (% class="box infomessage" %)
665 (((
666 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
667
668 **# start**
669 systemctl start ttnstack
670
671 **# stop**
672 systemctl stop ttnstack
673
674 **# enable**
675 systemctl enable ttnstack
676
677 **#disable**
678 systemctl disable ttnstack
679 )))
680
681 (% class="box infomessage" %)
682 (((
683 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
684
685 **# start**
686 systemctl start nodered
687
688 **# stop**
689 systemctl stop nodered
690
691 **# enable**
692 systemctl enable nodered
693
694 **#disable**
695 systemctl disable nodered
696 )))
697
698
699 * (((
700 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
701 )))
702
703 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
704
705 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
706
707 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
708
709
710 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
711
712
713 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
714
715 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
716
717
718
719 = 5. Watch Dog =
720
721
722 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
723
724
725 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
726
727 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
728
729 (% class="box infomessage" %)
730 (((
731 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
732 )))
733
734 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
735
736
737 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
738
739
740 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
741
742 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
743
744 (% class="box infomessage" %)
745 (((
746 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
747
748 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
749
750 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
751 )))
752
753 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
754
755 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
756
757 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
758
759
760 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
761
762
763 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
764
765
766 = 7. OTA System Update =
767
768
769 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
770
771
772 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
773
774
775 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
776
777 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
778
779
780 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
781
782 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
783
784
785 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
786
787
788 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
789
790 (% class="box infomessage" %)
791 (((
792 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
793 )))
794
795
796 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
797
798 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
799
800 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
801
802
803 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
804
805 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
806
807
808 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
809
810 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811
812 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
813
814
815 ==== Station Log: ====
816
817 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
818
819 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
820
821
822 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
823
824
825 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826
827 (% class="box infomessage" %)
828 (((
829 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
830 )))
831
832 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
833
834
835 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
836
837 Below are some commands as reference:
838
839 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
840 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
841 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
842 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
843 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
844 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
845 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
846 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
847 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
848 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
849 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
850 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
851 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
852 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
853 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
854 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
855
856
857
858 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
859
860
861 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
862
863 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
864
865
866 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
867
868
869 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
870
871 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
872
873
874 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
875
876
877 **Semtech UDP Log :**
878
879 (% class="box infomessage" %)
880 (((
881 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
882 )))
883
884 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
885
886
887 **Station Log:**
888
889 (% class="box infomessage" %)
890 (((
891 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
892 )))
893
894 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
895
896
897 **Dmesg Log:**
898
899 (% class="box infomessage" %)
900 (((
901 **dmesg**
902 )))
903
904 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
905
906
907
908 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
909 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
910
911 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
912
913 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
914
915
916 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
917
918 (% class="box infomessage" %)
919 (((
920 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
921 )))
922
923
924 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
925
926 (% class="box infomessage" %)
927 (((
928 systemctl start chrony
929 \\systemctl stop chrony
930 \\systemctl disable chrony
931 \\systemctl enable chrony
932 )))
933
934
935 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
936 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
937
938 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
939 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
940
941
942 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
943
944
945 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
946 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
947
948 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
949
950 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
951 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
952
953 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
954 * Configure the following settings:
955 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
956 ** **Server Address:** localhost
957 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
958 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
959 * Click **Save & Apply**
960
961 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
962
963
964 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
965 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
966
967
968 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
969 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
970
971 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
972
973 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
974 (((
975 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
976 )))
977
978 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
979 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
980
981
982 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
983 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
984
985 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
986 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
987
988 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
989 (((
990 cd /tmp
991 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
992 )))
993
994
995 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
996 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
997
998 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
999
1000 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
1001 (((
1002 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
1003 )))
1004
1005 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
1006
1007
1008 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1009 **Configuration**
1010
1011 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1012
1013 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1014 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1015
1016
1017 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1018
1019 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1020 (((
1021 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1022
1023 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1024 )))
1025
1026 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1027
1028
1029 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1030
1031 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1032 (((
1033 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1034 )))
1035
1036 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1037
1038
1039 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1040
1041 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1042
1043 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1044 (((
1045 # start
1046
1047 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1048 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1049
1050 # stop
1051
1052 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1053
1054 # restart
1055
1056 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1057 )))
1058
1059 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1060 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1061
1062
1063 **Check result**
1064
1065 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1066 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1067
1068 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1069
1070 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1071
1072
1073 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1074
1075
1076 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1077 (((
1078 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1079 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1080 )))
1081
1082
1083
1084 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1085
1086 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1087
1088
1089 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1090
1091 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1092 (((
1093 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1094 )))
1095
1096 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1097
1098 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1099
1100
1101 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1102
1103
1104 Migrate guide:
1105
1106 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1107
1108 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1109
1110 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1111
1112
1113 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1114
1115 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 (((
1117 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1118 )))
1119
1120
1121 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1122
1123 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1124
1125
1126 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1127
1128
1129 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1130
1131 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1132
1133
1134 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1135
1136 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1137
1138
1139 3. Disable the auto-update:
1140
1141 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1142
1143
1144 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1145
1146
1147 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1148
1149 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1150
1151 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1152
1153
1154 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1155
1156
1157 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1158
1159
1160 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1161
1162 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1163 (((
1164 dmesg
1165 )))
1166
1167 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1168
1169
1170
1171 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1172
1173
1174 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1175
1176 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1182
1183 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1184
1185 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1186
1187
1188 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1189
1190 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1191
1192
1193 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1194
1195 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1196
1197 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1198
1199
1200 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1201
1202
1203 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1204
1205 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1206
1207
1208 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1209
1210
1211 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1212
1213
1214 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1215
1216 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1217
1218 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1219
1220 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1221
1222 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1223
1224
1225 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1226
1227 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1228
1229
1230 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1231
1232
1233 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1234
1235
1236 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1237
1238
1239 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1240
1241
1242 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1243
1244 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1245 (((
1246 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1247
1248 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1249 )))
1250
1251
1252 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1253
1254
1255 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1256
1257 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1258
1259 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1260
1261
1262 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1263
1264 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1265
1266 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1267
1268
1269 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1270
1271
1272 (((
1273 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1274 )))
1275
1276 (((
1277 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1278
1279
1280 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1281
1282
1283 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1284 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1285
1286
1287 )))
1288
1289 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1290
1291
1292 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1293
1294 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1295
1296 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1297
1298 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1299
1300 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1301
1302 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1303
1304 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1305
1306 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1307
1308 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1309
1310 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1311
1312 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1313
1314 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1315
1316 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1317
1318 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1319
1320
1321 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1322
1323
1324 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1325
1326 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1327
1328 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1329
1330
1331 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1332
1333
1334 (((
1335 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1336 )))
1337
1338 (((
1339 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1340 )))
1341
1342 (((
1343 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1344 )))
1345
1346 (((
1347 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1348 )))
1349
1350 (((
1351 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1352 )))
1353
1354
1355 (((
1356 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1357 )))
1358
1359
1360 (((
1361 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1362
1363
1364 )))
1365 )))