Version 321.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/08/31 15:14
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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17
18
19 = 1. Introduction =
20
21 == (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22
23
24 (((
25 (((
26 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 )))
44
45
46 == 1.2 Specifications ==
47
48
49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50
51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
52 * RAM: 512MB
53 * eMMC: 4GB
54
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56
57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 * Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 * Max Output Power: 27dBm
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69 == 1.3 Features ==
70
71
72 * Open Source Debian system
73 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
74 * Remote Management
75 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
76 * LoRaWAN Gateway
77 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
78 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
79 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
80 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86
87 == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88
89
90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91
92
93 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94
95 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96
97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98
99 ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100
101 ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102
103 ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106
107
108 == 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109
110
111 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112
113
114 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115
116 // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117
118
119 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120
121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122
123
124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125
126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127
128
129 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130
131 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132
133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134
135
136 = 2. Quick Start =
137
138
139 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140
141 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
142
143
144 == 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
145
146 === 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
147
148
149 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
150
151
152 Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
153
154 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
155
156 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
157
158 [[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
159
160 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161
162
163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164
165
166 (((
167 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
168 )))
169
170 (((
171 You can also use this IP to connect.
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175
176
177 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178
179
180 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
184
185 ~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
186
187 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
188
189
190 **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
191
192
193 As in the below photo:
194
195 [[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
196
197
198 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199
200 If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201
202
203 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
204
205 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206
207
208 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209
210 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211
212
213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
217
218
219
220 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
221
222
223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
224
225
226 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227
228
229 === 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236
237 [[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238
239 You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240
241 The account details for Web Login are:
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244
245 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246
247 [[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248
249
250 == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251
252 === 2.2.1  Overview ===
253
254
255 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256
257 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258
259 * **WiFi Client Mode**
260
261 * **Cellular Mode**
262
263 === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
264
265
266 By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
267
268
269 [[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
270
271
272 === 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
273
274
275 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276
277 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
278
279 [[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
280
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
282
283
284 === 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
285
286
287 (% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
288
289 Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
290
291
292 If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
293
294 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
295
296 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
297
298
299 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
300
301
302 The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
303
304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
305
306
307 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308
309
310 **Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311
312
313 === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
314
315
316 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
317
318 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
319 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 * RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
321
322 [[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
323
324
325 == 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
326
327 === 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
328
329
330 (((
331 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
332
333
334 )))
335
336 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
337
338
339 === 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
340
341
342 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
343
344
345 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
346
347
348 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
349
350
351 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
352
353 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
354
355 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
356
357 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
358
359
360 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
361
362
363 === 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
364
365
366 **Login to The Things Network**
367
368 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
369
370
371 **Add the gateway**
372
373 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
374
375
376 **Get it online**
377
378
379 = 3. Web Configure Pages =
380
381 == 3.1 Home ==
382
383
384 Shows the system running status:
385
386 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
387
388
389 == 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
390
391 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
392
393
394 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
395
396 Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
397
398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
400
401 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
402 After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
403
404
405 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
406 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
407
408
409 (((
410 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
411 )))
412
413
414 == 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
415
416 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
417
418
419 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
420
421
422 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
423
424
425 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
426
427
428 This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
429
430
431 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
432
433
434 (((
435 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
436 )))
437
438
439 == 3.4 Network Settings ==
440
441 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
442
443 Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
444
445 [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
446
447
448 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
449
450
451 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
452
453
454 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
455
456
457 In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
458
459 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
460
461
462 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
463
464
465 In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
466
467 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
468
469 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
470
471
472 After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
473
474 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
475
476
477 Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
478
479 [[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
480
481
482 == 3.5 System ==
483
484 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
485
486
487 Shows the system info:
488
489 [[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
490
491
492 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
493
494
495 In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
496
497 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
498
499 [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
500
501
502 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
503
504
505 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
506
507 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
508
509 In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
510
511 ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
512
513 When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514
515 The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516
517 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518
519 [[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520
521
522 === 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523
524
525 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
526
527
528 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
529
530 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
531
532
533 === 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
534
535
536 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
537
538 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
539
540
541 == 3.5 Logread ==
542
543 === 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544
545
546 In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547
548 [[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549
550
551 === 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552
553 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554
555 [[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556
557
558 === 3.5.3 System Log ===
559
560 In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561
562 [[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563
564
565 === 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566
567 In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568
569 [[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570
571
572
573 = 4. Build-in Server =
574
575 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
576
577
578 == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
579
580 [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
581
582 [[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
583
584 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
585
586 For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
587
588
589
590 == 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
591
592
593 [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
594
595 [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
596
597 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
598
599
600
601 == **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
602
603
604 * (((
605 === ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 )))
607
608 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
609
610 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
611
612
613 * (((
614 === ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 )))
616
617 The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
618
619
620 * (((
621 === ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 )))
623
624 The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
625
626
627 * (((
628 === ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 )))
630
631 The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
632
633
634 * (((
635 === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 )))
637
638 After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639
640
641 * (((
642 === ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 )))
644
645 (% class="box infomessage" %)
646 (((
647 Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648
649 **# start**
650 systemctl start ttnstack
651
652 **# stop**
653 systemctl stop ttnstack
654
655 **# enable**
656 systemctl enable ttnstack
657
658 **#disable**
659 systemctl disable ttnstack
660 )))
661
662 (% class="box infomessage" %)
663 (((
664 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665
666 **# start**
667 systemctl start nodered
668
669 **# stop**
670 systemctl stop nodered
671
672 **# enable**
673 systemctl enable nodered
674
675 **#disable**
676 systemctl disable nodered
677 )))
678
679
680 * (((
681 === ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 )))
683
684 **~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
685
686 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
687
688 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
689
690
691 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
692
693
694 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
695
696 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
697
698
699 = 5. Watch Dog =
700
701
702 The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
703
704
705 LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
706
707 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
708
709 (% class="box infomessage" %)
710 (((
711 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
712 )))
713
714 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
715
716
717 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
718
719
720 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
721
722 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
723
724 (% class="box infomessage" %)
725 (((
726 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
727
728 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
729
730 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
731 )))
732
733 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
734
735 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
736
737 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
738
739
740 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
741
742
743 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
744
745
746 = 7. OTA System Update =
747
748
749 LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
750
751
752 == 7.1 Auto-update method ==
753
754
755 The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
756
757 this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
758
759
760 Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
761
762 [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
763
764
765 == 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
766
767
768 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
769
770 (% class="box infomessage" %)
771 (((
772 **apt update && apt install *dragino***
773 )))
774
775
776 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
777
778 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
779
780 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
781
782
783 = (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
784
785 === (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
786
787
788 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
789
790 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
791
792 [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
793
794
795 ==== Station Log: ====
796
797 When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
798
799 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
800
801
802 === (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
803
804
805 User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806
807 (% class="box infomessage" %)
808 (((
809 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
810 )))
811
812 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
813
814
815 LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
816
817 Below are some commands as reference:
818
819 >Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
820 > -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
821 > -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
822 > -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
823 > -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
824 > -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
825 > -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
826 > -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
827 > -6 Setup IPv6 data call
828 > -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
829 > -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
830 > -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
831 > -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
832 >Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
833 >Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
834 >Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
835
836
837
838 === (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
839
840
841 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
842
843 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
844
845
846 === (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
847
848
849 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
850
851 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
852
853
854 === (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
855
856
857 **Semtech UDP Log :**
858
859 (% class="box infomessage" %)
860 (((
861 **journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
862 )))
863
864 [[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
865
866
867 **Station Log:**
868
869 (% class="box infomessage" %)
870 (((
871 **tail -f /var/log/station.log **
872 )))
873
874 [[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
875
876
877 **Dmesg Log:**
878
879 (% class="box infomessage" %)
880 (((
881 **dmesg**
882 )))
883
884 [[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
885
886
887
888 (% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
889 = (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
890
891 == (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
892
893 The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
894
895
896 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
897
898 (% class="box infomessage" %)
899 (((
900 Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
901 )))
902
903
904 === 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
905
906 (% class="box infomessage" %)
907 (((
908 systemctl start chrony
909 \\systemctl stop chrony
910 \\systemctl disable chrony
911 \\systemctl enable chrony
912 )))
913
914
915 (% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
916 = (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
917
918 (% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
919 == (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
920
921
922 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
923
924
925 (% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
926 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
927
928 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
929
930 (% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
931 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
932
933 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
934 * Configure the following settings:
935 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
936 ** **Server Address:** localhost
937 ** **Uplink Port:** 1700
938 ** **Downlink Port:** 1700
939 * Click **Save & Apply**
940
941 [[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
942
943
944 (% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
945 === (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
946
947
948 (% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
949 (% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
950
951 First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
952
953 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
954 (((
955 ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
956 )))
957
958 (% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
959 The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
960
961
962 (% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
963 (% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
964
965 (% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
966 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
967
968 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
969 (((
970 cd /tmp
971 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
972 )))
973
974
975 (% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
976 (% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
977
978 Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
979
980 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
981 (((
982 dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 )))
984
985 [[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
986
987
988 (% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
989 **Configuration**
990
991 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
992
993 (% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
994 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
995
996
997 **ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
998
999 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1000 (((
1001 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1002
1003 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1004 )))
1005
1006 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1007
1008
1009 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1010
1011 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1012 (((
1013 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1014 )))
1015
1016 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1017
1018
1019 **(Re)start and stop commands**
1020
1021 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1022
1023 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1024 (((
1025 # start
1026
1027 (% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1028 systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1029
1030 # stop
1031
1032 systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1033
1034 # restart
1035
1036 systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 )))
1038
1039 (% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1040 (% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1041
1042
1043 **Check result**
1044
1045 (% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1046 Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1047
1048 [[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1049
1050 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1051
1052
1053 == (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1054
1055
1056 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1057 (((
1058 (% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1059 apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1060 )))
1061
1062
1063
1064 = (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1065
1066 == (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1067
1068
1069 By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1070
1071 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 (((
1073 hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1074 )))
1075
1076 [[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1077
1078 After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1079
1080
1081 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1082
1083
1084 Migrate guide:
1085
1086 To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1087
1088 **Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1089
1090 **Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1091
1092
1093 === Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1094
1095 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1096 (((
1097 wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1098 )))
1099
1100
1101 === Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1102
1103 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1104
1105
1106 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1107
1108
1109 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1110
1111 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1112
1113
1114 2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1115
1116 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1117
1118
1119 3. Disable the auto-update:
1120
1121 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1122
1123
1124 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1125
1126
1127 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1128
1129 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1130
1131 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1132
1133
1134 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1135
1136
1137 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1138
1139
1140 When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1141
1142 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1143 (((
1144 dmesg
1145 )))
1146
1147 [[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1148
1149
1150
1151 == (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1152
1153
1154 [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1155
1156 [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161 = (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1162
1163 == (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1164
1165 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
1166
1167
1168 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
1169
1170 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
1171
1172
1173 So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
1174
1175 **Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
1176
1177 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
1178
1179
1180 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
1181
1182
1183 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
1184
1185 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
1186
1187
1188 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
1189
1190
1191 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
1192
1193
1194 **~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
1195
1196 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
1197
1198 If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
1199
1200 [[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
1201
1202 [[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
1203
1204
1205 **2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
1206
1207 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
1208
1209
1210 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
1211
1212
1213 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
1214
1215
1216 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
1217
1218
1219 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
1220
1221
1222 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
1223
1224 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1225 (((
1226 apt update && apt install *dragino*
1227
1228 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
1229 )))
1230
1231
1232 == (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
1233
1234
1235 **1) Build-in The Things Network**
1236
1237 Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1238
1239 [[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1240
1241
1242 **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1243
1244 Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1245
1246 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1247
1248
1249 = (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1250
1251
1252 (((
1253 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1254 )))
1255
1256 (((
1257 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1258
1259
1260 = (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
1261
1262
1263 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
1264 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
1265
1266
1267 )))
1268
1269 = (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1270
1271
1272 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
1273
1274 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
1275
1276 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1277
1278 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1279
1280 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1281
1282 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1283
1284 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1285
1286 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1287
1288 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
1289
1290 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1291
1292 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1293
1294 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1295
1296 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1297
1298 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1299
1300
1301 = (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1302
1303
1304 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
1305
1306 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
1307
1308 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1309
1310
1311 = (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1312
1313
1314 (((
1315 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1316 )))
1317
1318 (((
1319 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1320 )))
1321
1322 (((
1323 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1324 )))
1325
1326 (((
1327 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1328 )))
1329
1330 (((
1331 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1332 )))
1333
1334
1335 (((
1336 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1337 )))
1338
1339
1340 (((
1341 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
1342
1343
1344 )))
1345 )))

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