Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -16,23 +16,22 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 21 22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 - 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 44 ))) 45 45 46 46 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 49 49 50 - 51 51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 53 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -59,19 +59,18 @@ 59 59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 60 60 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 61 61 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 +== 1.3 Features == 69 69 70 70 71 - 72 -== **1.3 Features** == 73 - 74 - 75 75 * Open Source Debian system 76 76 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 77 77 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -84,58 +84,83 @@ 84 84 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 85 85 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 86 86 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server88 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 89 89 87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 90 90 91 91 90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 92 92 93 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 94 94 93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 95 95 95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 96 96 97 -= =**1.5LEDIndicators**==97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 99 100 -L PS8-V2has totallyfourLEDs,Theyare:101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 101 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 102 102 103 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢PowerLED**//(%%)//:REDLEDwill besolidifthedeviceis properlypowered//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet// 106 106 107 - (% style="color:blue"%)//**➢SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGBLED will showdifferentcolorsindifferent states~://108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction == 108 108 109 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 110 110 111 - // ✓ **BLINKINGBLUE:** a) Devicehasinternetconnectionbut no LoRaWAN Connection.or b) Device is in bootingstage,inthis stage,itwill BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and thenwith SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 112 112 113 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 114 114 115 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢ETHLED**//(%%)//: ThisLEDshowstheETHinterface connectionstatus.//114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 116 116 116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 117 117 118 118 119 -= ** 2.QuickStart**=119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 120 120 121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 121 121 123 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the built-in server 124 + 125 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: 126 + 127 + 128 += 2. Quick Start = 129 + 130 + 122 122 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 123 123 124 124 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 125 125 126 126 136 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 127 127 128 -== **2.1Connectstothe networkandaccessesthegatewayWeb UI**==138 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 129 129 130 130 131 -== ** 2.1.1connectthenetwork.**==141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 132 132 133 133 134 - ===(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from therouter ===144 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 135 135 146 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 136 136 148 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 149 + 150 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 151 + 152 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 153 + 154 + 155 + 156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 157 + 158 + 137 137 ((( 138 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 160 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 141 ((( ... ... @@ -146,34 +146,43 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect viaWiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===171 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 150 150 151 151 152 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]174 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 153 153 154 154 155 -((( 156 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 157 -))) 177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 158 158 179 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 159 159 181 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 160 160 161 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 162 162 163 -~ 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport184 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 164 164 165 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 166 166 187 +As in the below photo: 167 167 168 -[[image:image-202 20622101433-4.png]]189 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - andthen OnthePC,usetheIP address**http:~/~/172.31.255.254** toaccessthe LPS8-V2 viaWebor Console.192 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 172 172 194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 173 173 174 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 175 175 197 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 176 176 199 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 204 + 205 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 206 + 207 + 177 177 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -187,16 +187,107 @@ 187 187 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]221 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 191 191 192 192 224 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 193 193 194 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 195 195 227 +**Web Interface** 196 196 197 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===229 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 198 198 199 199 232 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 233 + 234 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 235 + 236 +The account details for Web Login are: 237 + 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 239 + 240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 241 + 242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 243 + 244 + 245 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 246 + 247 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 248 + 249 + 250 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 251 + 252 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 253 + 254 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 255 + 256 +* **Cellular Mode** 257 + 258 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 259 + 260 + 261 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 262 + 263 + 264 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 265 + 266 + 267 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 268 + 269 + 270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 271 + 272 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 275 + 276 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 277 + 278 + 279 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 280 + 281 + 282 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 283 + 284 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 285 + 286 + 287 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 288 + 289 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 290 + 291 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 292 + 293 + 294 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 295 + 296 + 297 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 298 + 299 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 300 + 301 + 302 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 303 + 304 + 305 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 306 + 307 + 308 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 + 310 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 313 + 314 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 315 + 316 + 317 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 318 + 319 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 320 + 321 + 200 200 ((( 201 201 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 202 202 ... ... @@ -203,18 +203,18 @@ 203 203 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 328 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 207 207 208 208 331 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 209 209 210 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 211 211 212 - 213 213 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 216 216 337 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 217 217 339 + 218 218 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -230,10 +230,9 @@ 230 230 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 231 231 232 232 355 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 233 233 234 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 235 235 236 - 237 237 **Login to The Things Network** 238 238 239 239 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -247,206 +247,558 @@ 247 247 **Get it online** 248 248 249 249 371 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 250 250 251 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=373 +== 3.1 Home == 252 252 253 253 254 - ==**3.1Home**==376 +Shows the system running status: 255 255 378 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 256 256 257 -//Shows the system running status~:// 258 258 381 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 259 259 260 -== **3.2 LoRaSettings**==383 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 261 261 262 262 263 - ===**3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa**===386 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 264 264 388 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 265 265 266 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 267 267 268 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 393 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 394 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 269 269 270 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 271 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 272 272 273 273 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 274 -//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 275 - 276 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 277 277 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 278 278 279 279 280 280 ((( 281 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**402 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 284 406 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 285 285 286 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==408 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 287 287 288 288 289 - ===**3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWANSemtechUDP**===411 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 290 290 291 291 292 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 293 - 294 294 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 295 295 296 296 417 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 297 297 298 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 299 299 420 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 300 300 301 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 302 302 303 303 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 304 304 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__427 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 431 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 311 311 312 -== **3.4Settings**==433 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 313 313 435 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 314 314 315 - === **3.4.1Network~-~-> WiFi**===437 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 316 316 317 317 318 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]440 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 319 319 320 320 443 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 321 321 322 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 323 323 446 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 324 324 325 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 326 326 449 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 327 327 451 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 328 328 329 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 330 330 454 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 331 331 332 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 333 333 457 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 334 334 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 335 335 336 - == **3.5 System** ==461 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 337 337 338 338 339 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===464 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 340 340 466 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 341 341 468 + 469 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 470 + 471 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 472 + 473 + 474 +== 3.5 System == 475 + 476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 477 + 478 + 342 342 Shows the system info: 343 343 481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 344 344 345 345 346 -=== **3.5.2Backup/Restore**===484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 347 347 348 348 349 - [[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194"width="649"]]487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 350 350 489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 351 351 491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 352 352 353 -= **4. Build-in Server** = 354 354 355 - Thedefaultfactoryversion of LPS8-V2 is installedwith the built-inApplicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (%style="color:blue"%)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 356 356 357 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]] 358 358 497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 359 359 360 -Note: 361 361 362 - **Path**:System ~-~->Built-inServer500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 363 363 364 364 503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 504 + 505 + 506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 507 + 508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 509 + 510 + 511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 512 + 513 + 514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 515 + 516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 517 + 518 + 519 += 4. Build-in Server = 520 + 521 + 522 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 523 + 524 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 525 + 526 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 527 + 528 + 529 + 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 531 + 532 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 533 + 534 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 535 + 536 + 365 365 **Troubleshooting:** 366 366 367 367 368 368 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 369 369 370 - For the t tn-stack, you canclick theupdate theURL which willupdatethe configuration wherechangethehotsnametothe current localIPaddressasthe URL.542 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 371 371 372 - 80 to access it.544 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 373 373 374 374 375 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~-The Things Network -Stack(TTN-V3)**==547 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 376 376 377 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 378 378 550 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 + 379 379 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 380 380 381 381 382 382 Login account: 383 383 384 -**User ID: ****(% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**557 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 385 385 386 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color: yellow" %)dragino(%%)**559 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 387 387 561 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 388 388 389 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 390 390 391 391 565 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 392 392 393 -== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 394 394 568 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 395 395 396 - Youcanaccessthegateway'sbuilt-inASserverof**Node-Red**viatheURL((%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080orttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))inyour browser.570 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 397 397 572 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 398 398 399 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__ 400 400 401 401 576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 577 + 578 + 579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 580 + 581 + 582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 583 + 584 + 402 402 [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 -= ** 6.How userscan access LPS8v2 usingserial USB** =589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 407 407 591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 408 408 409 -**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 410 410 411 - Port1oftheUARTontheLPS8v2isGND594 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 412 412 596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 597 + 598 + 599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 600 + 601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 602 + 603 + 604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 605 + 606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 607 + 608 + 609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 + 611 + 612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 + 413 413 (% class="box infomessage" %) 414 414 ((( 415 -TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line) 616 +**# start** 617 +systemctl start ttnstack 416 416 417 -RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line) 619 +**# stop** 620 +systemctl stop ttnstack 418 418 419 -GND <~-~--> GND (Black line) 622 +**# enable** 623 +systemctl enable ttnstack 624 + 625 +**#disable** 626 +systemctl disable ttnstack 420 420 ))) 421 421 629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 422 422 423 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 631 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 632 +((( 633 +**# start** 634 +systemctl start nodered 424 424 425 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 636 +**# stop** 637 +systemctl stop nodered 426 426 639 +**# enable** 640 +systemctl enable nodered 427 427 642 +**#disable** 643 +systemctl disable nodered 644 +))) 428 428 646 + 647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 648 + 649 + 650 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 651 + 652 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 653 + 654 + 655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 656 + 657 + 658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 659 + 660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 661 + 662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 663 + 664 + 665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 666 + 667 + 668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 669 + 670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 671 + 672 + 673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 674 + 675 + 676 + 677 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 678 + 679 + 680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 681 + 682 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 683 + 684 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 685 +((( 686 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 687 + 688 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 689 + 690 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 691 +))) 692 + 693 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 694 + 695 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 696 + 429 429 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 430 430 699 + 431 431 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 432 432 702 + 433 433 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 434 434 435 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 436 436 706 += 7. OTA System Update = 437 437 708 + 709 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 710 + 711 + 712 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 713 + 714 + 715 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 716 + 717 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 718 + 719 + 720 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 721 + 722 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 723 + 724 + 725 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 726 + 727 + 728 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 729 + 730 + 731 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 438 ((( 439 -** //If youare experiencingissues andcan'tsolvethem,you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**733 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 440 440 ))) 441 441 736 + 737 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 738 + 739 + 740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 741 + 742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 743 + 744 + 745 + 746 += 8. FAQ = 747 + 748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 749 + 750 + 751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 752 + 753 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 442 442 ((( 443 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 756 +))) 444 444 758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 445 445 760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 446 446 447 -= **11 Reference** = 448 448 763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 449 449 765 + 766 +Migrate guide: 767 + 768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 769 + 770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 771 + 772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 773 + 774 + 775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 776 + 777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 778 + 779 + 780 +**4. Strat Install ** 781 + 782 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 783 + 784 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 785 + 786 + 787 +**5.Migration complete check result** 788 + 789 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 790 + 791 + 792 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 793 + 794 + 795 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 796 + 797 + 798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 799 + 800 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 801 + 802 + 803 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 804 + 805 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 806 + 807 + 808 +3. Disable the auto-update: 809 + 810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 811 + 812 + 813 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 814 + 815 + 816 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 817 +((( 818 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 819 +))) 820 + 821 + 822 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 823 + 824 +== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 825 + 826 + 827 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 828 + 829 + 830 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 831 + 832 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 833 + 834 + 835 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 836 + 837 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 838 + 839 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 840 + 841 + 842 +== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 843 + 844 + 845 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 846 + 847 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 848 + 849 + 850 +== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 851 + 852 + 853 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 854 + 855 + 856 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 857 + 858 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 859 + 860 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 861 + 862 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 863 + 864 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 865 + 866 + 867 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 868 + 869 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 870 + 871 + 872 +== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 873 + 874 + 875 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 876 + 877 + 878 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 879 + 880 + 881 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 882 + 883 + 884 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 885 + 886 + 887 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 888 +((( 889 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 890 + 891 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 892 +))) 893 + 894 + 895 +== 9.6 How to clear data from the built-in server == 896 + 897 + 898 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 899 + 900 +Due to the bugs of Build-in The Things Network, when the IP address of LPS8v2 changes, the built-in TTN configuration cannot be deleted 901 + 902 +Users can go back to the IP address configured for the first time or follow the steps below to clear the built-in TTN configuration: 903 + 904 + 905 + 906 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 907 + 908 + 909 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 910 + 911 + 912 +((( 913 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 914 +))) 915 + 916 +((( 917 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 918 + 919 + 920 += 11. Reference = 921 + 922 + 450 450 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 451 451 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 452 452 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -= **12. Order Info**=929 += 12. Order Info = 457 457 458 458 459 459 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -461,26 +461,33 @@ 461 461 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 462 462 463 463 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 937 + 464 464 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 939 + 465 465 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 941 + 466 466 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 943 + 467 467 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 945 + 468 468 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 469 469 470 470 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 471 471 472 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 473 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 474 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 475 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 950 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 476 476 477 - Moreinfoaboutvalid bands, pleasesee [[EC25-Eproductpage>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].952 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 478 478 954 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 479 479 956 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 480 480 481 - =**13.ManufacturerInfo** =958 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 482 482 483 483 961 += 13. Manufacturer Info = 962 + 963 + 484 484 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 485 485 486 486 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -488,10 +488,9 @@ 488 488 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 489 489 490 490 971 += 14. FCC Warning = 491 491 492 -= **14. FCC Warning** = 493 493 494 - 495 495 ((( 496 496 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 497 497 ))) ... ... @@ -520,5 +520,7 @@ 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 522 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 1002 + 1003 + 523 523 ))) 524 524 )))
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