Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/11 11:22
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From version < 83.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/23 09:33
To version < 236.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -16,23 +16,22 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= **1. Introduction** =
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 21  
22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 44  )))
45 45  
46 46  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49 49  
50 -
51 51  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 53  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -59,19 +59,20 @@
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61 61  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  
71 +== 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 -== **1.3 Features** ==
73 73  
74 -
75 75  * Open Source Debian system
76 76  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
77 77  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -84,58 +84,81 @@
84 84  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
85 85  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
86 86  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
88 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
89 89  
90 90  
91 91  
91 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
92 92  
93 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
94 94  
94 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 95  
96 96  
97 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
98 98  
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
99 99  
100 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
101 101  
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108 108  
109 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
110 110  
111 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
112 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112 112  
113 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
115 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
116 116  
117 117  
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
118 118  
119 -= **2. Quick Start** =
120 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
120 120  
121 121  
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 +
125 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 +
127 +
128 += 2. Quick Start =
129 +
130 +
122 122  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
123 123  
124 124  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
125 125  
126 126  
136 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
127 127  
128 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
138 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
129 129  
130 130  
131 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
132 132  
133 133  
134 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
144 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
135 135  
146 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
136 136  
148 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
151 +
152 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
157 +
158 +
137 137  (((
138 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
160 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  (((
... ... @@ -146,34 +146,43 @@
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
149 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
171 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
174 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
157 -)))
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
158 158  
179 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
159 159  
181 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
160 160  
161 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
162 162  
163 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
184 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
164 164  
165 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
166 166  
187 +As in the below photo:
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
189 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
192 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
172 172  
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
175 175  
197 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
176 176  
199 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
206 +
207 +
177 177  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -187,16 +187,107 @@
187 187  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
221 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
191 191  
192 192  
224 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
193 193  
194 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
195 195  
227 +**Web Interface**
196 196  
197 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
229 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
198 198  
199 199  
232 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
233 +
234 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
235 +
236 +The account details for Web Login are:
237 +
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 +
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
246 +
247 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
248 +
249 +
250 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
251 +
252 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 +
254 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
255 +
256 +* **Cellular Mode**
257 +
258 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
259 +
260 +
261 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
262 +
263 +
264 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
265 +
266 +
267 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
268 +
269 +
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
272 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
275 +
276 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
277 +
278 +
279 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
280 +
281 +
282 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
283 +
284 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
285 +
286 +
287 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
288 +
289 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
290 +
291 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
292 +
293 +
294 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
295 +
296 +
297 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
298 +
299 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
300 +
301 +
302 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
306 +
307 +
308 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 +
310 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
318 +
319 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
320 +
321 +
200 200  (((
201 201  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
202 202  
... ... @@ -203,18 +203,18 @@
203 203  
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
328 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
207 207  
208 208  
331 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
209 209  
210 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
211 211  
212 -
213 213  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
216 216  
337 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
217 217  
339 +
218 218  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -230,10 +230,9 @@
230 230  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
355 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
233 233  
234 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
235 235  
236 -
237 237  **Login to The Things Network**
238 238  
239 239  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -247,213 +247,545 @@
247 247  **Get it online**
248 248  
249 249  
371 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
250 250  
251 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
373 +== 3.1 Home ==
252 252  
253 253  
254 -== **3.1 Home** ==
376 +Shows the system running status:
255 255  
378 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
256 256  
257 -//Shows the system running status~://
258 258  
381 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
259 259  
260 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
383 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
261 261  
262 262  
263 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
386 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
264 264  
388 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
265 265  
266 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
267 267  
268 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
393 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
394 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
269 269  
270 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
271 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
272 272  
273 273  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
274 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
275 -
276 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
277 277  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
402 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  
406 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
285 285  
286 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
408 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
287 287  
288 288  
289 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
411 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
290 290  
291 291  
292 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
293 -
294 294  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
295 295  
296 296  
417 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
297 297  
298 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
299 299  
420 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
300 300  
301 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
302 302  
303 303  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
427 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  
431 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
311 311  
312 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
433 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
313 313  
435 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
314 314  
315 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
437 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
440 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
319 319  
320 320  
443 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
321 321  
322 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
323 323  
446 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
326 326  
449 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
327 327  
451 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
328 328  
329 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
330 330  
454 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
333 333  
457 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
334 334  
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
335 335  
336 -== **3.5 System** ==
461 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
464 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
340 340  
466 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
341 341  
468 +
469 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
470 +
471 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== 3.5 System ==
475 +
476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
477 +
478 +
342 342  Shows the system info:
343 343  
481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
347 347  
348 348  
349 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
350 350  
489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
351 351  
491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
352 352  
353 -= **4. Build-in Server** =
354 354  
355 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
358 358  
497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
359 359  
360 -Note:
361 361  
362 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
363 363  
364 364  
503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
504 +
505 +
506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
507 +
508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
509 +
510 +
511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +
513 +
514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
517 +
518 +
519 += 4. Build-in Server =
520 +
521 +
522 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
523 +
524 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
525 +
526 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
527 +
528 +
529 +
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531 +
532 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
533 +
534 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
535 +
536 +
365 365  **Troubleshooting:**
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
369 369  
370 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hotsname to the current local IP address as the URL.
542 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
371 371  
372 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 18880 to access it.
544 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
547 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
376 376  
377 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
378 378  
550 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +
379 379  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  Login account:
383 383  
384 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
557 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
385 385  
386 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
559 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
387 387  
561 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
390 390  
391 391  
565 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
392 392  
393 -== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
394 394  
568 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
395 395  
396 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
570 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
397 397  
572 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
398 398  
399 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
400 400  
401 401  
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
577 +
578 +
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
580 +
581 +
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
583 +
584 +
402 402  [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  
406 -= **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
407 407  
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
408 408  
409 -**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
410 410  
411 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
412 412  
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 +
598 +
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 +
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 +
603 +
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 +
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 +
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
413 413  (% class="box infomessage" %)
414 414  (((
415 -TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
616 +**# start**
617 +systemctl start ttnstack
416 416  
417 -RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
619 +**# stop**
620 +systemctl stop ttnstack
418 418  
419 -GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
622 +**# enable**
623 +systemctl enable ttnstack
624 +
625 +**#disable**
626 +systemctl disable ttnstack
420 420  )))
421 421  
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
422 422  
423 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
633 +**# start**
634 +systemctl start nodered
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
636 +**# stop**
637 +systemctl stop nodered
426 426  
639 +**# enable**
640 +systemctl enable nodered
427 427  
642 +**#disable**
643 +systemctl disable nodered
644 +)))
428 428  
646 +
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
648 +
649 +
650 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
651 +
652 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +
654 +
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +
657 +
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 +
667 +
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 +
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 +
672 +
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
674 +
675 +
676 +
677 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
678 +
679 +
680 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
681 +
682 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
683 +
684 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
685 +(((
686 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
687 +
688 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
689 +
690 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
691 +)))
692 +
693 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
694 +
695 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
696 +
429 429  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
430 430  
699 +
431 431  [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
432 432  
702 +
433 433  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
436 436  
706 += 7. OTA System Update =
437 437  
708 +
709 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
710 +
711 +
712 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
713 +
714 +
715 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
716 +
717 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
718 +
719 +
720 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
721 +
722 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
723 +
724 +
725 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
726 +
727 +
728 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
729 +
730 +
731 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
733 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
440 440  )))
441 441  
736 +
737 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
738 +
739 +
740 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 +
742 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
743 +
744 +
745 +
746 += 8. FAQ =
747 +
748 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
749 +
750 +
751 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
752 +
753 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
755 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
756 +)))
444 444  
758 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
445 445  
760 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
446 446  
447 -= **11 Reference** =
448 448  
763 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
449 449  
765 +
766 +Migrate guide:
767 +
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
769 +
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
771 +
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
773 +
774 +
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
776 +
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
778 +
779 +
780 +**4. Strat Install **
781 +
782 +
783 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
784 +
785 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
786 +
787 +
788 +**5.Migration complete check result**
789 +
790 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
791 +
792 +
793 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
794 +
795 +
796 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
797 +
798 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
799 +
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
802 +
803 +
804 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
807 +
808 +3. Disable the auto-update:
809 +
810 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
811 +
812 +
813 +
814 +
815 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
816 +
817 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
821 +
822 +
823 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
824 +
825 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
826 +
827 +
828 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
829 +
830 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
833 +
834 +
835 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
836 +
837 +
838 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
839 +
840 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
841 +
842 +
843 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
844 +
845 +
846 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
847 +
848 +
849 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
850 +
851 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
852 +
853 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
858 +
859 +
860 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
861 +
862 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
863 +
864 +
865 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
866 +
867 +
868 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
869 +
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
875 +
876 +
877 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
878 +
879 +
880 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 +(((
882 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
883 +
884 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
885 +)))
886 +
887 +
888 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
889 +
890 +
891 +(((
892 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
893 +)))
894 +
895 +(((
896 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
897 +
898 +
899 += 11. Reference =
900 +
901 +
450 450  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
451 451  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
452 452  
905 +
453 453  
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -= **12. Order Info** =
909 += 12. Order Info =
457 457  
458 458  
459 459  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -461,26 +461,33 @@
461 461  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
462 462  
463 463  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
917 +
464 464  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
919 +
465 465  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
921 +
466 466  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
923 +
467 467  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
925 +
468 468  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
469 469  
470 470  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
471 471  
472 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
473 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
474 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
475 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
476 476  
477 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
932 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
478 478  
934 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
479 479  
936 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
480 480  
481 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
938 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
482 482  
483 483  
941 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
942 +
943 +
484 484  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
485 485  
486 486  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -488,10 +488,9 @@
488 488  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
489 489  
490 490  
951 += 14. FCC Warning =
491 491  
492 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
493 493  
494 -
495 495  (((
496 496  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
497 497  )))
... ... @@ -520,5 +520,7 @@
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 522  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
982 +
983 +
523 523  )))
524 524  )))
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