Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/11 11:22
<
From version < 83.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/23 09:16
To version < 236.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/21 14:48
>
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Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= **1. Introduction** =
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 21  
22 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,14 +40,13 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 44  )))
45 45  
46 46  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
49 49  
50 -
51 51  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 53  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -59,19 +59,18 @@
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61 61  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +== 1.3 Features ==
69 69  
70 70  
71 -
72 -== **1.3 Features** ==
73 -
74 -
75 75  * Open Source Debian system
76 76  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
77 77  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -84,55 +84,79 @@
84 84  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
85 85  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
86 86  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
88 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
89 89  
90 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
91 91  
92 92  
90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93 93  
94 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
95 95  
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
96 96  
97 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
98 98  
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
101 101  
102 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
105 105  
106 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
107 107  
108 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
109 109  
110 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
113 113  
111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
114 114  
115 115  
116 -= **2. Quick Start** =
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117 117  
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
118 118  
118 +
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 +
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 +
123 +
124 += 2. Quick Start =
125 +
126 +
119 119  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
120 120  
121 121  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
122 122  
123 123  
132 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
124 124  
125 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
134 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
137 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
129 129  
130 130  
131 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
140 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
132 132  
142 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
133 133  
144 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
145 +
146 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
149 +
150 +
151 +
152 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
153 +
154 +
134 134  (((
135 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
156 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
136 136  )))
137 137  
138 138  (((
... ... @@ -143,33 +143,43 @@
143 143  
144 144  
145 145  
146 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
167 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
147 147  
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
170 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -(((
153 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
154 -)))
173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
155 155  
175 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
156 156  
177 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
159 159  
160 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
180 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
161 161  
162 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
183 +As in the below photo:
165 165  
185 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
166 166  
167 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
168 168  
188 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
171 171  
172 172  
193 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
202 +
203 +
173 173  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -183,32 +183,125 @@
183 183  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
217 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
187 187  
188 188  
220 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
189 189  
190 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
191 191  
223 +**Web Interface**
192 192  
193 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
225 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
194 194  
195 195  
228 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
229 +
230 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
231 +
232 +The account details for Web Login are:
233 +
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
235 +
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +
238 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
239 +
240 +
241 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
242 +
243 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
244 +
245 +
246 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
247 +
248 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 +
250 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
251 +
252 +* **Cellular Mode**
253 +
254 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
255 +
256 +
257 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
258 +
259 +
260 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
264 +
265 +
266 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 +
268 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
271 +
272 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
273 +
274 +
275 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
276 +
277 +
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
279 +
280 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
281 +
282 +
283 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 +
285 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
286 +
287 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
294 +
295 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
296 +
297 +
298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302 +
303 +
304 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 +
306 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
314 +
315 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
316 +
317 +
196 196  (((
197 197  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
320 +
321 +
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
201 201  
202 202  
327 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
203 203  
204 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
205 205  
206 -
207 207  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
210 210  
333 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
211 211  
335 +
212 212  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
213 213  
214 214  
... ... @@ -224,10 +224,9 @@
224 224  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
351 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
227 227  
228 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
229 229  
230 -
231 231  **Login to The Things Network**
232 232  
233 233  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -241,206 +241,536 @@
241 241  **Get it online**
242 242  
243 243  
367 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
244 244  
245 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
369 +== 3.1 Home ==
246 246  
247 247  
248 -== **3.1 Home** ==
372 +Shows the system running status:
249 249  
374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
250 250  
251 -//Shows the system running status~://
252 252  
377 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
253 253  
254 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
379 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
255 255  
256 256  
257 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
382 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
258 258  
384 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
259 259  
260 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
261 261  
262 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
390 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
263 263  
264 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
265 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
266 266  
267 267  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
268 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
269 -
270 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
271 271  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
398 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  
402 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
279 279  
280 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
404 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
281 281  
282 282  
283 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
407 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
284 284  
285 285  
286 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287 -
288 288  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
289 289  
290 290  
413 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
291 291  
292 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
293 293  
416 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
294 294  
295 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
296 296  
297 297  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  (((
301 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
423 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
427 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
305 305  
306 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
429 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
307 307  
431 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
308 308  
309 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
433 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
436 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
313 313  
314 314  
439 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
315 315  
316 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
317 317  
442 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
320 320  
445 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
321 321  
447 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
322 322  
323 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
324 324  
450 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
327 327  
453 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
328 328  
455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
329 329  
330 -== **3.5 System** ==
457 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
334 334  
462 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
335 335  
464 +
465 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
466 +
467 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
468 +
469 +
470 +== 3.5 System ==
471 +
472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
473 +
474 +
336 336  Shows the system info:
337 337  
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
338 338  
339 339  
340 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
341 341  
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
483 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
344 344  
485 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
345 345  
487 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
346 346  
347 -= **4. Build-in Server** =
348 348  
349 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
350 350  
351 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
352 352  
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
353 353  
354 -Note:
355 355  
356 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
357 357  
358 358  
499 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
500 +
501 +
502 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
503 +
504 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
505 +
506 +
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
508 +
509 +
510 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
511 +
512 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
513 +
514 +
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
516 +
517 +
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
519 +
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
529 +
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
531 +
532 +
359 359  **Troubleshooting:**
360 360  
361 361  
362 362  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
363 363  
364 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hotsname to the current local IP address as the URL.
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
365 365  
366 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 18880 to access it.
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
367 367  
368 368  
369 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
370 370  
371 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
372 372  
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 +
373 373  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  Login account:
377 377  
378 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
379 379  
380 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
381 381  
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
384 384  
385 385  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
386 386  
387 -== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
388 388  
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
389 389  
390 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
391 391  
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
392 392  
393 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
394 394  
395 395  
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 +
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
396 396  [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 -= **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
401 401  
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
402 402  
403 -**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
404 404  
405 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
406 406  
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
407 407  (% class="box infomessage" %)
408 408  (((
409 -TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
612 +**# start**
613 +systemctl start ttnstack
410 410  
411 -RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
615 +**# stop**
616 +systemctl stop ttnstack
412 412  
413 -GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
618 +**# enable**
619 +systemctl enable ttnstack
620 +
621 +**#disable**
622 +systemctl disable ttnstack
414 414  )))
415 415  
625 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
416 416  
417 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
627 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
628 +(((
629 +**# start**
630 +systemctl start nodered
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
632 +**# stop**
633 +systemctl stop nodered
420 420  
635 +**# enable**
636 +systemctl enable nodered
421 421  
638 +**#disable**
639 +systemctl disable nodered
640 +)))
422 422  
642 +
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
647 +
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
652 +
653 +
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
655 +
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
657 +
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
665 +
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
667 +
668 +
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
677 +
678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 +
680 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
681 +(((
682 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 +
684 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 +
686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
687 +)))
688 +
689 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
690 +
691 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
692 +
423 423  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
424 424  
695 +
425 425  [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
426 426  
698 +
427 427  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
428 428  
429 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
430 430  
702 += 7. OTA System Update =
431 431  
704 +
705 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
706 +
707 +
708 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
709 +
710 +
711 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
712 +
713 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
714 +
715 +
716 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
717 +
718 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
719 +
720 +
721 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
722 +
723 +
724 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
725 +
726 +
727 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
432 432  (((
433 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
729 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
434 434  )))
435 435  
732 +
733 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
734 +
735 +
736 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
739 +
740 +
741 +
742 += 8. FAQ =
743 +
744 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
745 +
746 +
747 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
748 +
749 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
436 436  (((
437 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
751 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
752 +)))
438 438  
754 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
439 439  
756 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
440 440  
441 -= **11 Reference** =
442 442  
759 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
443 443  
761 +
762 +Migrate guide:
763 +
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
765 +
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
767 +
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
769 +
770 +
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
774 +
775 +
776 +**4. Strat Install **
777 +
778 +
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
780 +
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
782 +
783 +
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
787 +
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
794 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
795 +
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
798 +
799 +
800 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
803 +
804 +3. Disable the auto-update:
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
807 +
808 +
809 +
810 +
811 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 +
813 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
814 +
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
817 +
818 +
819 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
820 +
821 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
822 +
823 +
824 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
825 +
826 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
827 +
828 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
832 +
833 +
834 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
840 +
841 +
842 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
843 +
844 +
845 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
846 +
847 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
848 +
849 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
850 +
851 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
852 +
853 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
854 +
855 +
856 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
857 +
858 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
859 +
860 +
861 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
862 +
863 +
864 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
865 +
866 +
867 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
868 +
869 +
870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
871 +
872 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
873 +
874 +
875 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
876 +(((
877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
878 +
879 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
880 +)))
881 +
882 +
883 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
884 +
885 +
886 +(((
887 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
888 +)))
889 +
890 +(((
891 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
892 +
893 +
894 += 11. Reference =
895 +
896 +
444 444  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
445 445  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
446 446  
... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
447 447  
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 -= **12. Order Info** =
903 += 12. Order Info =
451 451  
452 452  
453 453  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -455,26 +455,33 @@
455 455  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
456 456  
457 457  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
911 +
458 458  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
913 +
459 459  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
915 +
460 460  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
917 +
461 461  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
919 +
462 462  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
463 463  
464 464  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
465 465  
466 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
467 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
468 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
469 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
924 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
470 470  
471 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
926 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
472 472  
928 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
473 473  
930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
474 474  
475 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
932 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
476 476  
477 477  
935 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
936 +
937 +
478 478  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
479 479  
480 480  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -482,10 +482,9 @@
482 482  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
483 483  
484 484  
945 += 14. FCC Warning =
485 485  
486 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
487 487  
488 -
489 489  (((
490 490  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -514,5 +514,7 @@
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 516  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
976 +
977 +
517 517  )))
518 518  )))
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