Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/11 11:22
<
From version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/20 13:42
To version < 237.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/07/26 09:07
>
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Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 22  (((
23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -55,16 +55,20 @@
55 55  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
56 56  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
57 57  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
58 58  
59 59  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
60 60  
61 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
62 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
63 63  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
64 64  
65 -== **1.3 Features** ==
66 66  
67 67  
71 +== 1.3 Features ==
72 +
73 +
68 68  * Open Source Debian system
69 69  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
70 70  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -77,55 +77,81 @@
77 77  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
78 78  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
79 79  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
80 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
81 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
82 82  
83 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
84 84  
85 85  
91 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
86 86  
87 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
88 88  
89 -
90 90  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
103 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
105 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
107 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
107 107  
112 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
108 108  
109 -= **2. Quick Start** =
110 110  
115 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
111 111  
117 +
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119 +
120 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 +
122 +
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 +
125 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 +
127 +
128 += 2. Quick Start =
129 +
130 +
112 112  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
113 113  
114 114  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
115 115  
116 116  
136 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
117 117  
118 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
138 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
122 122  
123 123  
124 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
144 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
125 125  
146 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
126 126  
148 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
151 +
152 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
157 +
158 +
127 127  (((
128 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
160 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  (((
... ... @@ -136,33 +136,43 @@
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
171 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
140 140  
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
174 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
147 -)))
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
148 148  
179 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
149 149  
181 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
152 152  
153 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
184 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
154 154  
155 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
187 +As in the below photo:
158 158  
189 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
159 159  
160 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
161 161  
192 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
162 162  
163 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
194 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
164 164  
165 165  
197 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
206 +
207 +
166 166  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -176,32 +176,127 @@
176 176  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
221 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
180 180  
181 181  
224 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
182 182  
183 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
184 184  
227 +**Web Interface**
185 185  
186 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
229 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
187 187  
188 188  
232 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
233 +
234 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
235 +
236 +The account details for Web Login are:
237 +
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 +
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
246 +
247 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
248 +
249 +
250 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
251 +
252 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 +
254 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
255 +
256 +* **Cellular Mode**
257 +
258 +
259 +
260 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
261 +
262 +
263 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
264 +
265 +
266 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
267 +
268 +
269 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
270 +
271 +
272 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
273 +
274 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
275 +
276 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
277 +
278 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
279 +
280 +
281 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
282 +
283 +
284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
285 +
286 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
287 +
288 +
289 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
290 +
291 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
292 +
293 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
297 +
298 +
299 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
300 +
301 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
302 +
303 +
304 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
308 +
309 +
310 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 +
312 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
313 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
314 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
315 +
316 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
317 +
318 +
319 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
320 +
321 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
322 +
323 +
189 189  (((
190 190  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
326 +
327 +
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
330 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
194 194  
195 195  
333 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
196 196  
197 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
198 198  
199 -
200 200  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
203 203  
339 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
204 204  
341 +
205 205  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -217,10 +217,9 @@
217 217  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
357 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
220 220  
221 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
222 222  
223 -
224 224  **Login to The Things Network**
225 225  
226 226  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -234,214 +234,552 @@
234 234  **Get it online**
235 235  
236 236  
373 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
237 237  
238 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
375 +== 3.1 Home ==
239 239  
240 240  
241 -== **3.1 Home** ==
378 +Shows the system running status:
242 242  
380 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
243 243  
244 -//Shows the system running status~://
245 245  
383 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
246 246  
247 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
385 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
248 248  
249 249  
250 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
388 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
251 251  
390 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
252 252  
253 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
254 254  
255 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
395 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
396 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
256 256  
257 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
258 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
259 259  
260 260  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
261 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
262 -
263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
264 264  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
404 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  
408 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
272 272  
273 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
410 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
274 274  
275 275  
276 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
413 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
277 277  
278 278  
279 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
280 -
281 281  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
282 282  
283 283  
419 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
284 284  
285 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
286 286  
422 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
287 287  
288 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
289 289  
290 290  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
429 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  
433 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
298 298  
299 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
435 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
300 300  
437 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
301 301  
302 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
439 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
306 306  
307 307  
445 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
308 308  
309 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
310 310  
448 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
313 313  
451 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
314 314  
453 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
315 315  
316 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
317 317  
456 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
320 320  
459 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
321 321  
461 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
322 322  
323 -== **3.5 System** ==
463 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
466 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
327 327  
468 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
328 328  
470 +
471 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
472 +
473 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
474 +
475 +
476 +== 3.5 System ==
477 +
478 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
479 +
480 +
329 329  Shows the system info:
330 330  
483 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
486 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
334 334  
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
489 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
337 337  
491 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
338 338  
493 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
339 339  
340 -= **4. Build-in Server** =
341 341  
342 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
496 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]]
345 345  
499 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
346 346  
347 -Note:
348 348  
349 - **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
502 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
350 350  
351 351  
505 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
506 +
507 +
508 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
509 +
510 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
511 +
512 +
513 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
514 +
515 +
516 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
517 +
518 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
519 +
520 +
521 += 4. Build-in Server =
522 +
523 +
524 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
525 +
526 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
527 +
528 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
529 +
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
533 +
534 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
535 +
536 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
537 +
538 +
352 352  **Troubleshooting:**
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
356 356  
357 - For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hotsname to the current local IP address as the URL.
544 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
358 358  
359 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 18880 to access it.
546 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
360 360  
361 361  
362 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
363 -== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
549 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
364 364  
365 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
366 366  
552 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
553 +
367 367  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  Login account:
371 371  
372 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
559 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
373 373  
374 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
561 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
375 375  
563 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
378 378  
379 379  
567 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
380 380  
381 -== **4.2. Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
382 382  
570 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
383 383  
384 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
572 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
385 385  
574 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
386 386  
387 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
388 388  
389 389  
578 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
579 +
580 +
581 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
582 +
583 +
584 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
585 +
586 +
390 390  [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
394 -= **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
591 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
395 395  
593 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
396 396  
397 -**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
398 398  
399 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
596 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
400 400  
598 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
599 +
600 +
601 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
602 +
603 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
604 +
605 +
606 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
607 +
608 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
609 +
610 +
611 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
612 +
613 +
614 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
615 +
401 401  (% class="box infomessage" %)
402 402  (((
403 -TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
618 +**# start**
619 +systemctl start ttnstack
404 404  
405 -RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
621 +**# stop**
622 +systemctl stop ttnstack
406 406  
407 -GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
624 +**# enable**
625 +systemctl enable ttnstack
626 +
627 +**#disable**
628 +systemctl disable ttnstack
408 408  )))
409 409  
631 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
410 410  
411 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
633 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
634 +(((
635 +**# start**
636 +systemctl start nodered
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
638 +**# stop**
639 +systemctl stop nodered
414 414  
641 +**# enable**
642 +systemctl enable nodered
415 415  
644 +**#disable**
645 +systemctl disable nodered
646 +)))
416 416  
648 +
649 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
650 +
651 +
652 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
653 +
654 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
655 +
656 +
657 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
658 +
659 +
660 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
661 +
662 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
663 +
664 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
665 +
666 +
667 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
671 +
672 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
673 +
674 +
675 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
676 +
677 +
678 +
679 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
680 +
681 +
682 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
683 +
684 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
685 +
686 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
687 +(((
688 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
689 +
690 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
691 +
692 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
693 +)))
694 +
695 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
696 +
697 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
698 +
417 417  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
418 418  
701 +
419 419  [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
420 420  
704 +
421 421  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
424 424  
708 += 7. OTA System Update =
425 425  
710 +
711 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
712 +
713 +
714 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
715 +
716 +
717 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
718 +
719 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
720 +
721 +
722 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
723 +
724 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
725 +
726 +
727 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
728 +
729 +
730 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
731 +
732 +
733 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
426 426  (((
427 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
735 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
428 428  )))
429 429  
738 +
739 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
740 +
741 +
742 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
743 +
744 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
745 +
746 +
747 +
748 += 8. FAQ =
749 +
750 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
751 +
752 +
753 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
754 +
755 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
430 430  (((
431 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
757 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
758 +)))
432 432  
760 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
433 433  
762 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
434 434  
435 -= **11 Reference** =
436 436  
765 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
437 437  
767 +
768 +Migrate guide:
769 +
770 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
771 +
772 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
773 +
774 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
775 +
776 +
777 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
778 +
779 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
780 +
781 +
782 +**4. Strat Install **
783 +
784 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
787 +
788 +
789 +**5.Migration complete check result**
790 +
791 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
792 +
793 +
794 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
795 +
796 +
797 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
798 +
799 +
800 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
806 +
807 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
808 +
809 +
810 +3. Disable the auto-update:
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
816 +
817 +
818 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
819 +(((
820 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
821 +)))
822 +
823 +
824 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
825 +
826 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
827 +
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
830 +
831 +
832 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
833 +
834 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
835 +
836 +
837 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
838 +
839 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
840 +
841 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
842 +
843 +
844 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
845 +
846 +
847 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
848 +
849 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
850 +
851 +
852 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
853 +
854 +
855 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
856 +
857 +
858 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
859 +
860 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
861 +
862 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
867 +
868 +
869 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
870 +
871 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
872 +
873 +
874 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
875 +
876 +
877 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
878 +
879 +
880 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
881 +
882 +
883 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
884 +
885 +
886 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
887 +
888 +
889 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
890 +(((
891 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
892 +
893 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
894 +)))
895 +
896 +
897 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
898 +
899 +
900 +(((
901 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
902 +)))
903 +
904 +(((
905 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
906 +
907 +
908 += 11. Reference =
909 +
910 +
438 438  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
439 439  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
440 440  
914 +
441 441  
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 -= **12. Order Info** =
918 += 12. Order Info =
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -449,26 +449,33 @@
449 449  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
450 450  
451 451  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
926 +
452 452  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
928 +
453 453  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
930 +
454 454  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
932 +
455 455  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
934 +
456 456  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
457 457  
458 458  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
459 459  
460 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
461 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
462 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
463 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
939 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
464 464  
465 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
941 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
466 466  
943 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
467 467  
945 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
468 468  
469 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
947 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
470 470  
471 471  
950 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
951 +
952 +
472 472  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
473 473  
474 474  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -476,10 +476,9 @@
476 476  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
477 477  
478 478  
960 += 14. FCC Warning =
479 479  
480 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 484  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
485 485  )))
... ... @@ -508,5 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 510  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
991 +
992 +
511 511  )))
512 512  )))
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