Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/11 11:22
<
From version < 78.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/08/04 16:53
To version < 234.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/19 10:04
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 22  (((
23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -55,14 +55,16 @@
55 55  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
56 56  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
57 57  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
58 58  
59 59  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
60 60  
61 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
62 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
63 63  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
64 64  
65 -== **1.3 Features** ==
69 +== 1.3 Features ==
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -77,55 +77,79 @@
77 77  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
78 78  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
79 79  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
80 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
81 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
82 82  
83 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
84 84  
85 85  
90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
86 86  
87 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
88 88  
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
89 89  
90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
91 91  
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
98 98  
99 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
100 100  
101 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
102 102  
103 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
106 106  
111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= **2. Quick Start** =
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
110 110  
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
111 111  
118 +
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 +
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 +
123 +
124 += 2. Quick Start =
125 +
126 +
112 112  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
113 113  
114 114  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
115 115  
116 116  
132 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
117 117  
118 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
134 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
137 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
122 122  
123 123  
124 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
140 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
125 125  
142 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
126 126  
144 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
145 +
146 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
149 +
150 +
151 +
152 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
153 +
154 +
127 127  (((
128 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
156 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  (((
... ... @@ -136,33 +136,43 @@
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
167 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
140 140  
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
170 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
147 -)))
173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
148 148  
175 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
149 149  
177 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
152 152  
153 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
180 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
154 154  
155 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
183 +As in the below photo:
158 158  
185 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
159 159  
160 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
161 161  
188 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
162 162  
163 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
164 164  
165 165  
193 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
202 +
203 +
166 166  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -176,32 +176,125 @@
176 176  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
217 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
180 180  
181 181  
220 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
182 182  
183 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
184 184  
223 +**Web Interface**
185 185  
186 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
225 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
187 187  
188 188  
228 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
229 +
230 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
231 +
232 +The account details for Web Login are:
233 +
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
235 +
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +
238 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
239 +
240 +
241 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
242 +
243 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
244 +
245 +
246 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
247 +
248 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 +
250 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
251 +
252 +* **Cellular Mode**
253 +
254 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
255 +
256 +
257 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
258 +
259 +
260 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
264 +
265 +
266 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 +
268 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
271 +
272 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
273 +
274 +
275 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
276 +
277 +
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
279 +
280 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
281 +
282 +
283 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 +
285 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
286 +
287 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
294 +
295 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
296 +
297 +
298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302 +
303 +
304 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 +
306 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
314 +
315 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
316 +
317 +
189 189  (((
190 190  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
320 +
321 +
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
194 194  
195 195  
327 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
196 196  
197 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
198 198  
199 -
200 200  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
203 203  
333 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
204 204  
335 +
205 205  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -217,10 +217,9 @@
217 217  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
351 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
220 220  
221 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
222 222  
223 -
224 224  **Login to The Things Network**
225 225  
226 226  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -234,225 +234,530 @@
234 234  **Get it online**
235 235  
236 236  
367 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
237 237  
238 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
369 +== 3.1 Home ==
239 239  
240 240  
241 -== **3.1 Home** ==
372 +Shows the system running status:
242 242  
374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
243 243  
244 -//Shows the system running status~://
245 245  
377 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
246 246  
247 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
379 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
248 248  
249 249  
250 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
382 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
251 251  
384 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
252 252  
253 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
254 254  
255 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
390 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
256 256  
257 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
258 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
259 259  
260 260  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
261 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
262 -
263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
264 264  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
398 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  
402 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
272 272  
273 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
404 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
274 274  
275 275  
276 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
407 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
277 277  
278 278  
279 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
280 -
281 281  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
282 282  
283 283  
413 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
284 284  
285 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
286 286  
416 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
287 287  
288 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
289 289  
290 290  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
423 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  
427 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
298 298  
299 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
429 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
300 300  
431 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
301 301  
302 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
433 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
436 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
306 306  
307 307  
439 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
308 308  
309 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
310 310  
442 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
313 313  
445 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
314 314  
447 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
315 315  
316 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
317 317  
450 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
320 320  
453 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
321 321  
455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
322 322  
323 -== **3.5 System** ==
457 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
327 327  
462 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
328 328  
464 +
465 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
466 +
467 +Reduce data method
468 +
469 +
470 +== 3.5 System ==
471 +
472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
473 +
474 +
329 329  Shows the system info:
330 330  
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
334 334  
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
483 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
337 337  
485 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
338 338  
487 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
339 339  
340 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
341 341  
490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
342 342  
343 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
344 344  
345 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
346 346  
347 347  
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
497 +
498 +
499 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
500 +
501 +
502 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
503 +
504 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
505 +
506 +
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
508 +
509 +
510 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
511 +
512 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
513 +
514 +
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
516 +
517 +
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
519 +
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
529 +
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
531 +
532 +
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
534 +
535 +
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 +
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
539 +
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
541 +
542 +
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
544 +
545 +
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 +
348 348  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  Login account:
352 352  
353 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
354 354  
355 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
356 356  
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
357 357  
358 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
359 359  
360 360  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
562 +
563 +
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 +
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 +
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
569 +
570 +
571 +
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 +
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 +
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
588 +
589 +
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 +
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
610 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 361  (((
362 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with the TTN-Stack
363 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
612 +**# start**
613 +systemctl start ttnstack
614 +
615 +**# stop**
616 +systemctl stop ttnstack
617 +
618 +**# enable**
619 +systemctl enable ttnstack
620 +
621 +**#disable**
622 +systemctl disable ttnstack
364 364  )))
365 365  
625 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
629 +**# start**
630 +systemctl start nodered
631 +
632 +**# stop**
633 +systemctl stop nodered
634 +
635 +**# enable**
636 +systemctl enable nodered
637 +
638 +**#disable**
639 +systemctl disable nodered
640 +)))
641 +
642 +
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
647 +
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
652 +
653 +
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
655 +
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
657 +
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
665 +
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
667 +
668 +
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
677 +
678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 +
680 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh]]
371 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
682 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 +
684 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 +
686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
372 372  )))
373 -)))
374 374  
689 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
375 375  
691 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
376 376  
377 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
693 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
378 378  
379 379  
380 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.**
696 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
381 381  
382 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
383 383  
699 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
384 384  
385 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
386 386  
702 += 7. OTA System Update =
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
389 389  
705 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
390 390  
707 +
708 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
709 +
710 +
711 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
712 +
713 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
714 +
715 +
716 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
717 +
718 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
719 +
720 +
721 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
722 +
723 +
724 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
725 +
726 +
727 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 391  (((
392 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
393 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
729 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  
733 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
397 397  
735 +
736 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
739 +
740 +
741 +
742 += 8. FAQ =
743 +
744 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
745 +
746 +
747 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
748 +
398 398  (% class="box infomessage" %)
399 399  (((
400 -(((
401 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
402 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
751 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
403 403  )))
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
754 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
407 407  
756 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
408 408  
409 -= **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
410 410  
759 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
411 411  
412 -**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection**
413 413  
414 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
762 +Migrate guide:
415 415  
416 -TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
417 417  
418 -RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
419 419  
420 -GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
776 +**4. Strat Install **
428 428  
429 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
430 430  
431 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
432 432  
433 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
436 436  
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
437 437  
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
787 +
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
794 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
795 +
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
798 +
799 +
800 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
803 +
804 +3. Disable the auto-update:
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
807 +
808 +
809 +
810 +
811 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 +
813 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
814 +
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
817 +
818 +
819 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
820 +
821 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
822 +
823 +
824 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
825 +
826 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
827 +
828 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
832 +
833 +
834 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
840 +
841 +
842 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
843 +
844 +
845 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
846 +
847 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
848 +
849 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
850 +
851 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
852 +
853 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
854 +
855 +
856 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
857 +
858 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
859 +
860 +
861 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
862 +
863 +
864 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
865 +
866 +
867 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
868 +
869 +
870 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
871 +
872 +
438 438  (((
439 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
874 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
878 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
444 444  
445 445  
881 += 11. Reference =
446 446  
447 -= **11 Reference** =
448 448  
449 -
450 450  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
885 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
451 451  
452 452  
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -= **12. Order Info** =
890 += 12. Order Info =
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -460,26 +460,33 @@
460 460  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
461 461  
462 462  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
898 +
463 463  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
900 +
464 464  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
902 +
465 465  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
904 +
466 466  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
906 +
467 467  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
468 468  
469 469  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
470 470  
471 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
472 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
473 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
474 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
911 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
475 475  
476 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
913 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
477 477  
915 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
478 478  
917 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
479 479  
480 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
919 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
481 481  
482 482  
922 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
923 +
924 +
483 483  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
484 484  
485 485  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -487,10 +487,9 @@
487 487  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
488 488  
489 489  
932 += 14. FCC Warning =
490 490  
491 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
492 492  
493 -
494 494  (((
495 495  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
496 496  )))
... ... @@ -519,5 +519,7 @@
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 521  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
963 +
964 +
522 522  )))
523 523  )))
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