Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= **1. Introduction** = 17 17 18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 19 += 1. Introduction = 20 + 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 + 23 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 ((( 23 23 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. ... ... @@ -40,10 +40,9 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 45 45 46 - 47 47 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 48 48 49 49 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -55,14 +55,16 @@ 55 55 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 56 56 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 57 57 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 58 58 59 59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 60 60 61 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C62 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 63 63 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 64 64 65 -== **1.3 Features**==69 +== 1.3 Features == 66 66 67 67 68 68 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ 80 80 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 81 81 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 82 82 83 -== **1.4 Block Diagram**==87 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 -== **1.5 LED Indicators**==91 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 90 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: ... ... @@ -92,40 +92,53 @@ 92 92 93 93 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 94 94 95 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRaLED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when theLoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet//99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 98 98 99 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 100 100 101 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKINGBLUE for several seconds and then withSOLID RED andBLINKINGBLUE together//105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 102 102 103 103 // ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETHLED**//(%%)//:ETHinterface connection status.//109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 106 106 107 107 112 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 108 108 109 -= **2. Quick Start** = 110 110 115 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 111 111 112 -The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 113 113 114 - Inmostases,thefirstthingyouneedtodoismakethelps8-v2accessibleto thenetwork.118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 115 115 120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 116 116 117 117 118 -= =**2.1Connectstothenetworkandaccessesthe gatewayWebUI**==123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 119 119 125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 120 120 121 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 122 122 128 += 2. Quick Start = 123 123 124 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 125 125 131 +The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 126 126 133 +In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 + 135 + 136 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 137 + 138 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 139 + 140 + 141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 142 + 143 + 127 127 ((( 128 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 145 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 129 129 ))) 130 130 131 131 ((( ... ... @@ -136,33 +136,43 @@ 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===156 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 140 140 141 141 142 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]159 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 143 143 144 144 145 -((( 146 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 147 -))) 162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 148 148 164 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 149 149 166 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 150 150 151 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 152 152 153 -~ 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport169 +Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 154 154 155 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 156 156 157 - [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]172 +As in the below photo: 158 158 174 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 159 159 160 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 161 161 177 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 162 162 163 - [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]179 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 164 164 165 165 182 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 183 + 184 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 185 + 186 + 187 + 188 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 191 + 192 + 166 166 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 167 167 168 168 ... ... @@ -176,32 +176,122 @@ 176 176 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 177 177 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]206 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 180 180 181 181 209 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 182 182 183 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 184 184 212 +**Web Interface** 185 185 186 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===214 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 187 187 188 188 217 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 218 + 219 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 220 + 221 +The account details for Web Login are: 222 + 223 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 224 + 225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 226 + 227 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 228 + 229 + 230 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 231 + 232 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 233 + 234 + 235 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 236 + 237 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 238 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 239 +* **Cellular Mode** 240 + 241 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 242 + 243 + 244 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 245 + 246 + 247 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 248 + 249 + 250 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 251 + 252 + 253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 + 255 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 256 + 257 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 258 + 259 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 260 + 261 + 262 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 263 + 264 + 265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 266 + 267 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 268 + 269 + 270 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 + 272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 273 + 274 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 281 + 282 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 283 + 284 + 285 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 286 + 287 + 288 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 289 + 290 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 + 292 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 294 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 297 + 298 + 299 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 300 + 301 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 302 + 303 + 189 189 ((( 190 190 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 306 + 307 + 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 310 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 194 194 195 195 313 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 196 196 197 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 198 198 199 - 200 200 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 203 203 319 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 204 204 321 + 205 205 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -217,10 +217,9 @@ 217 217 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 218 218 219 219 337 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 220 220 221 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 222 222 223 - 224 224 **Login to The Things Network** 225 225 226 226 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -234,20 +234,19 @@ 234 234 **Get it online** 235 235 236 236 353 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 237 237 238 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=355 +== 3.1 Home == 239 239 240 240 241 -== **3.1 Home** == 242 - 243 - 244 244 //Shows the system running status~:// 245 245 360 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 246 246 247 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 248 248 363 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 249 249 250 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa**===365 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 251 251 252 252 253 253 //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// ... ... @@ -254,97 +254,158 @@ 254 254 255 255 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 256 256 257 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 372 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 258 258 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 259 259 260 260 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 261 261 //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 262 262 378 + 263 263 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 264 264 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 265 265 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**384 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 271 388 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 272 272 273 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==390 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 274 274 275 275 276 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 277 - 278 - 279 279 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 280 280 395 + 281 281 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 282 282 283 283 399 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 284 284 285 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 286 286 287 - 288 288 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 289 289 404 + 290 290 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 291 291 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__409 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 413 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 298 298 299 -== **3.4Settings**==415 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 300 300 301 301 302 - === **3.4.1 Network~-~-> WiFi**===418 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 303 303 304 304 305 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]421 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 306 306 307 307 424 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 308 308 309 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 310 310 427 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 311 311 312 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 313 313 430 +In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 314 314 432 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 315 315 316 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 317 317 435 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 318 318 319 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 320 320 438 +In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 321 321 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 322 322 323 - == **3.5 System** ==442 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 324 324 325 325 326 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===445 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 327 327 447 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 328 328 449 + 450 +== 3.5 System == 451 + 452 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 453 + 454 + 329 329 Shows the system info: 330 330 457 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 331 331 332 332 333 -=== **3.5.2Backup/Restore**===460 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 334 334 335 335 336 - [[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194"width="649"]]463 +In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 337 337 465 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 338 338 467 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 339 339 340 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 341 341 470 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 342 342 343 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 344 344 345 - You can access thegateway's built-inLNS server of **TheThings Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.473 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 346 346 347 347 476 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 477 + 478 + 479 +In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 480 + 481 + 482 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 483 + 484 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 485 + 486 + 487 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 488 + 489 + 490 +In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 491 + 492 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 493 + 494 + 495 += 4. Build-in Server = 496 + 497 + 498 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 499 + 500 + 501 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 502 + 503 + 504 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 505 + 506 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 507 + 508 + 509 +**Troubleshooting:** 510 + 511 + 512 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 513 + 514 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 515 + 516 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 517 + 518 + 519 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 520 + 521 + 522 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 523 + 348 348 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -358,83 +358,312 @@ 358 358 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 359 359 360 360 537 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 538 + 539 + 540 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 541 + 542 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 543 + 544 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 545 + 546 + 547 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 548 + 549 + 550 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 + 552 + 553 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 554 + 555 + 556 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 557 + 558 + 559 + 560 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 561 + 562 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 563 + 564 + 565 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 566 + 567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 568 + 569 + 570 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 571 + 572 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 573 + 574 + 575 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 576 + 577 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 578 + 579 + 580 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 581 + 582 + 583 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 584 + 585 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 361 361 ((( 362 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with the TTN-Stack 363 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 587 +**# start** 588 +systemctl start ttnstack 589 + 590 +**# stop** 591 +systemctl stop ttnstack 592 + 593 +**# enable** 594 +systemctl enable ttnstack 595 + 596 +**#disable** 597 +systemctl disable ttnstack 364 364 ))) 365 365 600 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 366 366 367 367 (% class="box infomessage" %) 368 368 ((( 604 +**# start** 605 +systemctl start nodered 606 + 607 +**# stop** 608 +systemctl stop nodered 609 + 610 +**# enable** 611 +systemctl enable nodered 612 + 613 +**#disable** 614 +systemctl disable nodered 615 +))) 616 + 617 + 618 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 619 + 620 + 621 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack: 622 + 623 +[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]] 624 + 625 +[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 626 + 627 + 628 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 629 + 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 633 + 634 + 635 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 636 + 637 + 638 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 639 + 640 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh]] 371 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 642 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 643 + 644 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 645 + 646 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 372 372 ))) 648 + 649 + 650 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 651 + 652 + 653 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 654 + 655 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 656 + 657 + 658 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 659 + 660 + 661 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 662 + 663 + 664 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 665 + 666 + 667 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 668 + 669 + 670 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 671 + 672 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 673 + 674 + 675 + 676 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 677 + 678 + 679 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 680 + 681 +**For example:** 682 + 683 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 684 + 685 + 686 + 687 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 688 + 689 + 690 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 691 + 692 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]] 693 + 694 + 695 +**Install the new gateway-rs** 696 + 697 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 698 +((( 699 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway** 373 373 ))) 374 374 702 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 378 378 706 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 379 379 380 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.** 708 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 709 +((( 710 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway** 711 +))) 381 381 382 - You can access thegateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **viathe URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.713 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 383 383 384 384 385 - Suchs (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__716 +**Change the region setting:** 386 386 387 387 388 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 719 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 720 +((( 721 +**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 389 389 390 390 724 +**e.g: ** 725 + 726 +**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 727 + 728 +**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 729 +))) 730 + 731 + 732 +**Restart the gateway-rs** 733 + 734 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 391 391 ((( 392 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 393 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 736 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 394 394 ))) 395 395 739 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]] 396 396 397 397 742 + 743 +**Check the helium_gateway running status** 744 + 745 + 398 398 (% class="box infomessage" %) 399 399 ((( 748 +**systemctl status helium_gateway** 749 +))) 750 + 751 + 752 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 753 + 754 + 755 + 756 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 757 + 758 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 400 400 ((( 401 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 402 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 760 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 403 403 ))) 762 + 763 + 764 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 765 + 766 + 767 += 8. OTA System Update = 768 + 769 + 770 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 771 + 772 + 773 + 774 += 9. FAQ = 775 + 776 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname == 777 + 778 + 779 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 780 + 781 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 782 +((( 783 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 -[[image:image-202 20728102000-1.png]]786 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 407 407 788 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 408 408 409 -= **6. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 410 410 791 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 411 411 412 - **USBTTLtoLPS8v2Connection**793 +== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 413 413 414 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 415 415 416 - TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)796 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 417 417 418 -RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line) 419 419 420 - GND <~-~-->GND(Black line)799 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 421 421 801 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 422 422 423 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 424 424 425 - [[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]804 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 426 426 806 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 427 427 808 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 428 428 429 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 430 430 431 - [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320"width="332"]]811 +== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 432 432 433 - [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622"width="594"]]813 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 434 434 435 - (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10.Supports**815 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 436 436 437 437 818 +== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 819 + 820 + 821 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 822 + 823 + 824 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 825 + 826 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 827 + 828 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 829 + 830 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 831 + 832 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 833 + 834 + 835 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 836 + 837 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 838 + 839 + 840 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) = 841 + 842 + 438 438 ((( 439 439 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 440 440 ))) ... ... @@ -443,16 +443,16 @@ 443 443 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 444 444 445 445 851 += 12. Reference = 446 446 447 -= **11 Reference** = 448 448 449 - 450 450 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 855 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 451 451 452 452 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 -= **12. Order Info**=860 += 13. Order Info = 456 456 457 457 458 458 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -476,10 +476,9 @@ 476 476 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 477 477 478 478 884 += 14. Manufacturer Info = 479 479 480 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** = 481 481 482 - 483 483 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 484 484 485 485 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -487,10 +487,9 @@ 487 487 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 488 488 489 489 894 += 15. FCC Warning = 490 490 491 -= **14. FCC Warning** = 492 492 493 - 494 494 ((( 495 495 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 496 496 ))) ... ... @@ -519,5 +519,7 @@ 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 521 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 925 + 926 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 )))
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