Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -8,27 +8,30 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= **1. Introduction** = 17 17 18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 19 += 1. Introduction = 20 + 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 + 23 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 ((( 23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( ... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 45 45 46 - 47 47 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 48 48 49 49 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -55,17 +55,18 @@ 55 55 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 56 56 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 57 57 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 58 58 59 59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 60 60 61 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C62 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 63 63 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 64 64 69 +== 1.3 Features == 65 65 66 -== **1.3 Features** == 67 67 68 - 69 69 * Open Source Debian system 70 70 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 71 71 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -78,56 +78,90 @@ 78 78 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 79 79 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 80 80 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 81 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server82 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 83 83 87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators == 84 84 85 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 86 86 90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 87 87 88 88 89 -= =**1.5LEDIndicators**==93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 90 90 95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 91 91 92 - LPS8-V2hastally four LEDs,Theyare:97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 93 93 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 94 94 95 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢PowerLED**//(%%)//:ThisREDLEDwillbe solidifthedeviceisproperlypowered//101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 96 96 97 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢LoRaLED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwill blink GREENwhen theLoRaWAN modulertsortransmita packet//103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢SYSLED**//(%%)//:RGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsindifferent states~://105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 100 100 101 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 102 102 103 - //✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection butno LoRaWAN Connection.or b) Device is inbootingstage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE forseveral seconds andthen with SOLID RED andBLINKING BLUE together//108 +== 1.5 Button Instruction == 104 104 105 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 106 106 107 - (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETHLED**//(%%)//:ThisLEDshows the ETH interfaceconnection status.//111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 108 108 109 109 114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 110 110 111 - =**2.Quick Start**=116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 112 112 113 113 119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 120 + 121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 + 123 + 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 136 += 2. Quick Start = 137 + 138 + 114 114 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 115 115 116 116 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 117 117 118 118 144 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 119 119 120 -== **2.1Connectstothe networkandaccessesthegatewayWeb UI**==146 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 === 121 121 122 122 123 -== ** 2.1.1connectthenetwork.**==149 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 124 124 125 125 126 - ===(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from therouter ===152 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 127 127 154 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 128 128 156 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 159 + 160 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 161 + 162 + 163 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 + 165 + 129 129 ((( 130 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 167 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 ((( ... ... @@ -137,73 +137,179 @@ 137 137 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 138 138 139 139 177 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 140 140 141 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 142 142 180 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 143 143 144 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 145 145 183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 146 146 147 -((( 148 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 149 -))) 185 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 150 150 187 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 151 151 152 152 153 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps toconnect viafallback IP:**190 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 154 154 155 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 156 156 157 - 2.ConfigurePC's Ethernetporthas IP:172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252193 +As in the below photo: 158 158 159 -[[image:image-202 20622101433-4.png]]195 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 160 160 161 161 162 - andthen OnthePC,usetheIP address**http:~/~/172.31.255.254** toaccessthe LPS8-V2 viaWebor Console.198 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 163 163 200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 164 164 165 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 166 166 203 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 167 167 205 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 206 + 207 + 208 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 + 210 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 211 + 212 + 168 168 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 169 169 170 170 171 -[[image:image-202 20622102702-6.png]]216 +[[image:image-20241231151635-3.png||height="481" width="944"]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 **Wi-Fi configuration successful** 176 176 222 +[[image:image-20241231151810-4.png||height="487" width="947"]] 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 179 179 225 +[[image:image-20241231152015-6.png||height="506" width="1001"]] 180 180 181 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 182 182 228 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 183 183 184 184 185 - ==**2.2 TheLPS8-V2 is registeredandconnected to The Things Network**==231 +**Web Interface** 186 186 233 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 187 187 188 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 189 189 236 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 190 190 238 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 239 + 240 +The account details for Web Login are: 241 + 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 243 + 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 247 + 248 + 249 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 250 + 251 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 252 + 253 + 254 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 255 + 256 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 257 + 258 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 259 + 260 +* **Cellular Mode** 261 + 262 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 263 + 264 + 265 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 266 + 267 + 268 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 269 + 270 + 271 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 272 + 273 + 274 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 275 + 276 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 277 + 278 +[[image:image-20241231151512-2.png]] 279 + 280 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 281 + 282 + 283 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 284 + 285 + 286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 287 + 288 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 289 + 290 + 291 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 292 + 293 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 294 + 295 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 296 + 297 + 298 +[[image:image-20241231153425-1.jpeg||height="262" width="884"]] 299 + 300 + 301 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 302 + 303 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 304 + 305 + 306 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 307 + 308 + 309 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 310 + 311 + 312 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to debug:**[[How to Debug if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.2ForLPS8v22FMS48-LR]]** 313 + 314 + 315 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 316 + 317 + 318 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 319 + 320 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 321 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 322 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 328 + 329 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 330 + 331 + 191 191 ((( 192 192 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 334 + 335 + 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 338 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 196 196 197 197 341 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 198 198 199 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 200 200 201 - 202 202 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 203 203 204 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 205 205 347 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 206 206 349 + 207 207 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -219,10 +219,9 @@ 219 219 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 220 220 221 221 365 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 222 222 223 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 224 224 225 - 226 226 **Login to The Things Network** 227 227 228 228 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -236,200 +236,923 @@ 236 236 **Get it online** 237 237 238 238 381 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 239 239 240 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=383 +== 3.1 Home == 241 241 242 242 243 - ==**3.1Home**==386 +Shows the system running status: 244 244 388 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 245 245 246 -//Shows the system running status~:// 247 247 391 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 248 248 249 -== **3.2 LoRaSettings**==393 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 250 250 251 251 252 - ===**3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa**===396 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 253 253 398 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 254 254 255 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 256 256 257 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 403 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 404 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 258 258 259 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 260 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 261 261 262 262 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 263 - //After theuser choose the frequencyplan, theuser can see the actualfrequencyis usedby checkingthe page (% style="color:#037691"%)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//408 +[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="457" width="836"]] 264 264 265 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 266 -[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 267 267 268 - 269 269 ((( 270 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**412 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 273 416 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 274 274 275 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==418 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 276 276 277 277 278 - ===**3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWANSemtechUDP**===421 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 279 279 280 280 281 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 282 - 283 283 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 284 284 285 285 427 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 286 286 287 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 288 288 430 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 289 289 290 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 291 291 292 292 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 293 293 294 294 295 295 ((( 296 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 437 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 438 + 439 + 440 +== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) == 297 297 ))) 298 298 443 +=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder === 299 299 300 300 301 - ==**3.4 NetworkSettings**==446 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default 302 302 448 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2 303 303 304 - ===**3.4.1Network~-~->WiFi**===450 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]** 305 305 452 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 453 +[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]] 306 306 307 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 308 308 456 +== 3.5 Network Settings == 309 309 458 +=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 310 310 311 - ===**3.4.2Network~-~->SystemStatus**===460 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 312 312 462 +[[image:image-20241231151434-1.png||height="608" width="1195"]] 313 313 314 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 315 315 465 +=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 316 316 317 317 318 - === **3.4.3 Network~-~-> Firewall**===468 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 319 319 320 320 321 - [[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244"width="661"]]471 +=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 322 322 323 323 474 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 324 324 325 - == **3.5System**==476 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 326 326 327 327 328 -=== **3.5.1System~-~->System Overview**===479 +=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 329 329 330 330 482 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 483 + 484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 485 + 486 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 487 + 488 + 489 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 490 + 491 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 492 + 493 + 494 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 495 + 496 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 497 + 498 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %) 499 +(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %) 500 + 501 + 502 +== 3.6 System == 503 + 504 +=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 505 + 506 + 331 331 Shows the system info: 332 332 509 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 333 333 334 334 335 -=== **3.5.2Backup/Restore**===512 +=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General === 336 336 337 337 338 - [[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194"width="649"]]515 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 339 339 517 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 340 340 519 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 341 341 342 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 343 343 522 +=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 344 344 345 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 346 346 347 - You can access thegateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.525 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 348 348 527 +=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 349 349 350 - Suchas(%style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__529 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 351 351 531 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 352 352 353 - Login account:533 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 354 354 355 - **UserID:** ** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)admin(%%)**535 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 356 356 357 - **Password:** ** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)dragino(%%)**537 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 358 358 539 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 359 359 360 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 361 361 542 +=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 362 362 544 + 545 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 546 + 547 + 548 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 549 + 550 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 551 + 552 + 553 +=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 554 + 555 + 556 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 557 + 558 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 559 + 560 + 561 +== 3.7 Logread == 562 + 563 +=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log === 564 + 565 + 566 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 569 + 570 + 571 +=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic === 572 + 573 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +=== 3.7.3 System Log === 579 + 580 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 581 + 582 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 583 + 584 + 585 +=== 3.7.4 Record Log === 586 + 587 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 588 + 589 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 590 + 591 + 592 + 593 += 4. Build-in Server = 594 + 595 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 596 + 597 + 598 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 599 + 600 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 601 + 602 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 603 + 604 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 605 + 606 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 607 + 608 + 609 + 610 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 611 + 612 + 613 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 614 + 615 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 616 + 617 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 618 + 619 + 620 + 621 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 622 + 623 + 624 +* ((( 625 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 626 +))) 627 + 628 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 629 + 630 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 631 + 632 + 633 +* ((( 634 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 635 +))) 636 + 637 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 638 + 639 + 640 +* ((( 641 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 642 +))) 643 + 644 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 645 + 646 + 647 +* ((( 648 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 649 +))) 650 + 651 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 652 + 653 + 654 +* ((( 655 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 656 +))) 657 + 658 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 659 + 660 + 661 +* ((( 662 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 663 +))) 664 + 665 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 363 363 ((( 364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with the TTN-Stack 365 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 667 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 668 + 669 +**# start** 670 +systemctl start ttnstack 671 + 672 +**# stop** 673 +systemctl stop ttnstack 674 + 675 +**# enable** 676 +systemctl enable ttnstack 677 + 678 +**#disable** 679 +systemctl disable ttnstack 366 366 ))) 367 367 682 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 683 +((( 684 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 368 368 686 +**# start** 687 +systemctl start nodered 688 + 689 +**# stop** 690 +systemctl stop nodered 691 + 692 +**# enable** 693 +systemctl enable nodered 694 + 695 +**#disable** 696 +systemctl disable nodered 697 +))) 698 + 699 + 700 +* ((( 701 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 702 +))) 703 + 704 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 705 + 706 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 707 + 708 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 709 + 710 + 711 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 712 + 713 + 714 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 715 + 716 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 717 + 718 + 719 + 720 += 5. Watch Dog = 721 + 722 + 723 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 724 + 725 + 726 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 727 + 728 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 729 + 369 369 (% class="box infomessage" %) 370 370 ((( 732 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 733 +))) 734 + 735 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 736 + 737 + 738 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 739 + 740 + 741 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 742 + 743 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 744 + 745 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 371 371 ((( 372 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh]] 373 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 747 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 748 + 749 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 750 + 751 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 374 374 ))) 753 + 754 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 755 + 756 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 757 + 758 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 759 + 760 + 761 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 762 + 763 + 764 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 765 + 766 + 767 += 7. OTA System Update = 768 + 769 + 770 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 771 + 772 + 773 +== 7.1 Auto-update method == 774 + 775 + 776 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 777 + 778 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 779 + 780 + 781 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 782 + 783 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 784 + 785 + 786 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 787 + 788 + 789 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 790 + 791 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 792 +((( 793 +**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 797 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 378 378 379 -= ** 5.Build-inApplicationServer~-~- Node-Red**=799 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 380 380 801 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 381 381 382 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.** 383 383 384 - Youcanaccessthe gateway's built-in ASserver of **Node-Red **via the URL((%style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080orhttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))in your browser.804 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 385 385 806 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 386 386 387 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__ 388 388 809 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 389 389 390 - [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610"width="843"]]811 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 391 391 813 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 392 392 815 + 816 +==== Station Log: ==== 817 + 818 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 819 + 820 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 821 + 822 + 823 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 824 + 825 + 826 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 827 + 828 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 393 393 ((( 394 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 395 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 830 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 396 396 ))) 397 397 833 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 398 398 399 399 836 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 837 + 838 +Below are some commands as reference: 839 + 840 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 841 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 842 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 843 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 844 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 845 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 846 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 847 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 848 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 849 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 850 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 851 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 852 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 853 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 854 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 855 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 856 + 857 + 858 + 859 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 860 + 861 + 862 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 863 + 864 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 865 + 866 + 867 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 868 + 869 + 870 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 871 + 872 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 873 + 874 + 875 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 876 + 877 + 878 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 879 + 400 400 (% class="box infomessage" %) 401 401 ((( 882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 883 +))) 884 + 885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 886 + 887 + 888 +**Station Log:** 889 + 890 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 402 402 ((( 403 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 404 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 405 405 ))) 894 + 895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 896 + 897 + 898 +**Dmesg Log:** 899 + 900 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 901 +((( 902 +**dmesg** 406 406 ))) 407 407 408 -[[image:image-2022072 8102000-1.png]]905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 909 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 910 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 413 413 912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 414 414 914 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 915 + 916 + 917 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 918 + 919 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 415 415 ((( 416 - **//If you are experiencingissuesand can'tsolve them,youcan send mailto [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**921 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 417 417 ))) 418 418 924 + 925 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 926 + 927 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 419 419 ((( 420 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 929 +systemctl start chrony 930 +\\systemctl stop chrony 931 +\\systemctl disable chrony 932 +\\systemctl enable chrony 933 +))) 421 421 422 422 936 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 937 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 423 423 424 -= **11 Reference** = 939 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 940 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 425 425 426 426 943 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 944 + 945 + 946 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 947 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 948 + 949 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 950 + 951 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 952 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 953 + 954 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 955 +* Configure the following settings: 956 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 957 +** **Server Address:** localhost 958 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 959 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 960 +* Click **Save & Apply** 961 + 962 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 963 + 964 + 965 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 966 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 967 + 968 + 969 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 970 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 971 + 972 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 973 + 974 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 975 +((( 976 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 977 +))) 978 + 979 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 980 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 981 + 982 + 983 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 984 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 985 + 986 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 987 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 988 + 989 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 990 +((( 991 +cd /tmp 992 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 993 +))) 994 + 995 + 996 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 997 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 998 + 999 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1000 + 1001 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 1002 +((( 1003 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 1004 +))) 1005 + 1006 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 1010 +**Configuration** 1011 + 1012 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1013 + 1014 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1015 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1019 + 1020 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1021 +((( 1022 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1023 + 1024 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1025 +))) 1026 + 1027 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1028 + 1029 + 1030 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1031 + 1032 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1033 +((( 1034 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1035 +))) 1036 + 1037 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1041 + 1042 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1043 + 1044 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1045 +((( 1046 +# start 1047 + 1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1049 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1050 + 1051 +# stop 1052 + 1053 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1054 + 1055 +# restart 1056 + 1057 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1058 +))) 1059 + 1060 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1061 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1062 + 1063 + 1064 +**Check result** 1065 + 1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1067 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1068 + 1069 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1070 + 1071 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1075 + 1076 + 1077 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1078 +((( 1079 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1080 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 1081 +))) 1082 + 1083 + 1084 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets == 1085 + 1086 + 1087 +This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection. 1088 + 1089 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage:**[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]** 1090 + 1091 + 1092 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1093 + 1094 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1095 + 1096 + 1097 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1098 + 1099 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1100 +((( 1101 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1102 +))) 1103 + 1104 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 1105 + 1106 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 1107 + 1108 + 1109 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1110 + 1111 + 1112 +Migrate guide: 1113 + 1114 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1115 + 1116 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1117 + 1118 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1119 + 1120 + 1121 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1122 + 1123 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1124 +((( 1125 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 1126 +))) 1127 + 1128 + 1129 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1130 + 1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1138 + 1139 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1143 + 1144 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1145 + 1146 + 1147 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1148 + 1149 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1150 + 1151 + 1152 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1153 + 1154 + 1155 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1156 + 1157 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1158 + 1159 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1160 + 1161 + 1162 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1163 + 1164 + 1165 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. == 1166 + 1167 + 1168 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty: 1169 + 1170 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1171 +((( 1172 +dmesg 1173 +))) 1174 + 1175 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]] 1176 + 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1180 + 1181 + 1182 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1183 + 1184 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1185 + 1186 + 1187 + 1188 + 1189 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1190 + 1191 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1192 + 1193 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 1194 + 1195 + 1196 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 1197 + 1198 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 1202 + 1203 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 1204 + 1205 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 1209 + 1210 + 1211 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 1212 + 1213 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 1214 + 1215 + 1216 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 1220 + 1221 + 1222 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 1223 + 1224 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 1225 + 1226 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 1227 + 1228 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 1229 + 1230 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 1231 + 1232 + 1233 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 1234 + 1235 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 1236 + 1237 + 1238 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 1239 + 1240 + 1241 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 1242 + 1243 + 1244 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 1245 + 1246 + 1247 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 1248 + 1249 + 1250 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1251 + 1252 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1253 +((( 1254 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1255 + 1256 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 1257 +))) 1258 + 1259 + 1260 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1261 + 1262 + 1263 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1264 + 1265 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1266 + 1267 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1268 + 1269 + 1270 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1271 + 1272 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1273 + 1274 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1275 + 1276 + 1277 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1278 + 1279 + 1280 +((( 1281 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1282 +))) 1283 + 1284 +((( 1285 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1286 + 1287 + 1288 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 1289 + 1290 + 427 427 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 1292 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 428 428 429 429 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 -= **12. Order Info**=1297 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 433 433 434 434 435 435 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -437,26 +437,33 @@ 437 437 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 438 438 439 439 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1305 + 440 440 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1307 + 441 441 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1309 + 442 442 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1311 + 443 443 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1313 + 444 444 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 445 445 446 446 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 447 447 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1318 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 452 452 453 - Moreinfoaboutvalid bands, pleasesee [[EC25-Eproductpage>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].1320 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 454 454 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 455 455 1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 456 456 457 - =**13.ManufacturerInfo** =1326 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 458 458 459 459 1329 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 1330 + 1331 + 460 460 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 461 461 462 462 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -464,10 +464,9 @@ 464 464 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 465 465 466 466 1339 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 467 467 468 -= **14. FCC Warning** = 469 469 470 - 471 471 ((( 472 472 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 473 473 ))) ... ... @@ -496,5 +496,7 @@ 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 498 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 1370 + 1371 + 499 499 ))) 500 500 )))
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