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Details

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Title

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1		-LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -8,27 +8,30 @@
8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+**Table of Contents:**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
15	15
16		-= **1. Introduction** =
17	17
18		-== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19	19
20	20
	19	+= 1. Introduction =
	20	+
	21	+== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
	22	+
	23	+
21	21	(((
22	22	(((
23		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	26	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
24	24	)))
25	25
26	26	(((
27		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	30	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
28	28	)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	34	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
32	32	)))
33	33
34	34	(((
...	...	@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
36	36	)))
37	37
38	38	(((
39		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	42	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
40	40	)))
41	41
42	42
	46	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
43	43
44		-== **1.2 Specifications** ==
45	45
46		-
47	47	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48	48
49	49	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -55,17 +55,18 @@
55	55	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
56	56	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
57	57	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
	60	+* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	+* Max Output Power: 27dBm
58	58
59	59	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
60	60
61		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
62		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
63	63	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
64	64
	69	+== 1.3 Features ==
65	65
66		-== **1.3 Features** ==
67	67
68		-
69	69	* Open Source Debian system
70	70	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
71	71	* Remote Management
...	...	@@ -78,56 +78,90 @@
78	78	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
79	79	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
80	80	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
81		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
82		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	85	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
83	83
	87	+== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
84	84
85		-== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
86	86
	90	+LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
87	87
88	88
89		-== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
	93	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
90	90
	95	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
91	91
92		-LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
	97	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
93	93
	99	+ ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
94	94
95		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
	101	+ ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
	103	+ ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
100	100
101		-// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
102	102
103		-// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
	108	+== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
104	104
105		-// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
106	106
107		-(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
	111	+LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
108	108
109	109
	114	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
110	110
111		-= **2. Quick Start** =
	116	+ // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
112	112
113	113
	119	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
	120	+
	121	+ **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
	122	+
	123	+
	124	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
	125	+
	126	+See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130	+
	131	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132	+
	133	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134	+
	135	+
	136	+= 2. Quick Start =
	137	+
	138	+
114	114	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
115	115
116	116	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
117	117
118	118
	144	+== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
119	119
120		-== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
	146	+=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
121	121
122	122
123		-== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
	149	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
124	124
125	125
126		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	152	+Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
127	127
	154	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
128	128
	156	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
	157	+
	158	+[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	159	+
	160	+[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	164	+
	165	+
129	129	(((
130		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	167	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
131	131	)))
132	132
133	133	(((
...	...	@@ -137,34 +137,42 @@
137	137	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
138	138
139	139
	177	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
140	140
141		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
142	142
	180	+[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
143	143
144		-[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
145	145
	183	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
146	146
147		-(((
148		-The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
149		-)))
	185	+~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
150	150
	187	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
151	151
152	152
153		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
	190	+**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
154	154
155		-~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
156	156
157		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	193	+As in the below photo:
158	158
159		-[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
	195	+[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
160	160
161	161
162		-and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	198	+Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
163	163
	200	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
164	164
165		-[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
166	166
	203	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
167	167
	205	+[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
	206	+
	207	+
	208	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
	209	+
	210	+[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
	211	+
	212	+
168	168	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
169	169
170	170
...	...	@@ -178,32 +178,128 @@
178	178	[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
179	179
180	180
181		-[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
	226	+[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
182	182
183	183
	229	+=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
184	184
185		-== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
186	186
	232	+**Web Interface**
187	187
188		-=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
	234	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
189	189
190	190
	237	+[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
	238	+
	239	+You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	240	+
	241	+The account details for Web Login are:
	242	+
	243	+(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
	244	+
	245	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
	246	+
	247	+[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
	248	+
	249	+
	250	+== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
	251	+
	252	+=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
	256	+
	257	+* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
	258	+
	259	+* **WiFi Client Mode**
	260	+
	261	+* **Cellular Mode**
	262	+
	263	+=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
	267	+
	268	+
	269	+[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	273	+
	274	+
	275	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	276	+
	277	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
	278	+
	279	+[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
	280	+
	281	+In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
	288	+
	289	+Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	290	+
	291	+
	292	+If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	293	+
	294	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	295	+
	296	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
	303	+
	304	+While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	305	+
	306	+
	307	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
	314	+
	315	+
	316	+In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
	317	+
	318	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	319	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	320	+* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	321	+
	322	+[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
	323	+
	324	+
	325	+== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	326	+
	327	+=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	328	+
	329	+
191	191	(((
192	192	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	332	+
	333	+
193	193	)))
194	194
195		-[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
	336	+[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
196	196
197	197
	339	+=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
198	198
199		-=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
200	200
201		-
202	202	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
203	203
204		-[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
205	205
	345	+[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
206	206
	347	+
207	207	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
208	208
209	209
...	...	@@ -219,10 +219,9 @@
219	219	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
220	220
221	221
	363	+=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
222	222
223		-== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
224	224
225		-
226	226	**Login to The Things Network**
227	227
228	228	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -236,200 +236,883 @@
236	236	**Get it online**
237	237
238	238
	379	+= 3. Web Configure Pages =
239	239
240		-= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
	381	+== 3.1 Home ==
241	241
242	242
243		-== **3.1 Home** ==
	384	+Shows the system running status:
244	244
	386	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
245	245
246		-//Shows the system running status~://
247	247
	389	+== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
248	248
249		-== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
	391	+=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
250	250
251	251
252		-=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
	394	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
253	253
	396	+Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
254	254
255		-//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
	398	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	399	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
256	256
257		-//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	401	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	402	+After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
258	258
259		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
260		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
261	261
262	262	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
263		-//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
264		-
265		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
266	266	[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
267	267
268	268
269	269	(((
270		-(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
	410	+(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
271	271	)))
272	272
273	273
	414	+== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
274	274
275		-== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
	416	+=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
276	276
277	277
278		-=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
	419	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
279	279
280	280
281		-//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
282		-
283	283	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
284	284
285	285
	425	+=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
286	286
287		-=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
288	288
	428	+This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
289	289
290		-//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
291	291
292	292	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
293	293
294	294
295	295	(((
296		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
	435	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
297	297	)))
298	298
299	299
	439	+== 3.4 Network Settings ==
300	300
301		-== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
	441	+=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
302	302
	443	+Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
303	303
304		-=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
	445	+[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
305	305
306	306
307		-[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
	448	+=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
308	308
309	309
	451	+[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
310	310
311		-=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
312	312
	454	+=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
313	313
314		-[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
315	315
	457	+In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
316	316
	459	+[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
317	317
318		-=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
319	319
	462	+=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
320	320
321		-[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
322	322
	465	+In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
323	323
	467	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
324	324
325		-== **3.5 System** ==
	469	+[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
326	326
327	327
328		-=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
	472	+After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
329	329
	474	+[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
330	330
	476	+
	477	+Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	478	+
	479	+[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
	480	+
	481	+
	482	+== 3.5 System ==
	483	+
	484	+=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	485	+
	486	+
331	331	Shows the system info:
332	332
	489	+[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
333	333
334	334
335		-=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
	492	+=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
336	336
337	337
338		-[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
	495	+In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
339	339
	497	+In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
340	340
	499	+[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
341	341
342		-= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
343	343
	502	+=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
344	344
345		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
346	346
347		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	505	+[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
348	348
	507	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
349	349
350		-Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
	509	+In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
351	351
	511	+ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
352	352
353		-Login account:
	513	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
354	354
355		-**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
	515	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
356	356
357		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
	517	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
358	358
	519	+[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
359	359
360		-[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
361	361
	522	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
362	362
	524	+
	525	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	526	+
	527	+
	528	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
	529	+
	530	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	531	+
	532	+
	533	+=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	534	+
	535	+
	536	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	537	+
	538	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+== 3.5 Logread ==
	542	+
	543	+=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
	544	+
	545	+
	546	+In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
	547	+
	548	+[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
	549	+
	550	+
	551	+=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
	552	+
	553	+In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
	554	+
	555	+[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
	556	+
	557	+
	558	+=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
	559	+
	560	+In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
	561	+
	562	+[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
	566	+
	567	+In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
	568	+
	569	+[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
	570	+
	571	+
	572	+
	573	+= 4. Build-in Server =
	574	+
	575	+After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
	579	+
	580	+[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
	581	+
	582	+[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
	583	+
	584	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
	585	+
	586	+For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
	587	+
	588	+
	589	+
	590	+== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
	591	+
	592	+
	593	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
	594	+
	595	+[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
	596	+
	597	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
	598	+
	599	+
	600	+
	601	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
	602	+
	603	+
	604	+* (((
	605	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	606	+)))
	607	+
	608	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
	609	+
	610	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
	611	+
	612	+
	613	+* (((
	614	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	615	+)))
	616	+
	617	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
	618	+
	619	+
	620	+* (((
	621	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	622	+)))
	623	+
	624	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+* (((
	628	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	629	+)))
	630	+
	631	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+* (((
	635	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	636	+)))
	637	+
	638	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	639	+
	640	+
	641	+* (((
	642	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	643	+)))
	644	+
	645	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
363	363	(((
364		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with the TTN-Stack
365		- You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
	647	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	648	+
	649	+**# start**
	650	+systemctl start ttnstack
	651	+
	652	+**# stop**
	653	+systemctl stop ttnstack
	654	+
	655	+**# enable**
	656	+systemctl enable ttnstack
	657	+
	658	+**#disable**
	659	+systemctl disable ttnstack
366	366	)))
367	367
	662	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	663	+(((
	664	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
368	368
	666	+**# start**
	667	+systemctl start nodered
	668	+
	669	+**# stop**
	670	+systemctl stop nodered
	671	+
	672	+**# enable**
	673	+systemctl enable nodered
	674	+
	675	+**#disable**
	676	+systemctl disable nodered
	677	+)))
	678	+
	679	+
	680	+* (((
	681	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	682	+)))
	683	+
	684	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
	685	+
	686	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
	687	+
	688	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
	689	+
	690	+
	691	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
	692	+
	693	+
	694	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	695	+
	696	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
	697	+
	698	+
	699	+= 5. Watch Dog =
	700	+
	701	+
	702	+The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
	703	+
	704	+
	705	+LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
	706	+
	707	+The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	708	+
369	369	(% class="box infomessage" %)
370	370	(((
	711	+wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	712	+)))
	713	+
	714	+[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
	715	+
	716	+
	717	+= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
	718	+
	719	+
	720	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
	721	+
	722	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
	723	+
	724	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
371	371	(((
372		-(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh]]
373		-chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
	726	+**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
	727	+
	728	+**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
	729	+
	730	+**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
374	374	)))
	732	+
	733	+**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
	734	+
	735	+[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
	736	+
	737	+In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
	738	+
	739	+
	740	+[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
	741	+
	742	+
	743	+[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
	744	+
	745	+
	746	+= 7. OTA System Update =
	747	+
	748	+
	749	+LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
	750	+
	751	+
	752	+== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
	753	+
	754	+
	755	+The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	756	+
	757	+this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	761	+
	762	+[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
	763	+
	764	+
	765	+== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
	766	+
	767	+
	768	+1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
	769	+
	770	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	771	+(((
	772	+**apt update && apt install *dragino***
375	375	)))
376	376
377	377
	776	+2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
378	378
379		-= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
	778	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
380	380
	780	+[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
381	381
382		-The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.**
383	383
384		-You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
	783	+= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
385	385
	785	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
386	386
387		-Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
388	388
	788	+==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
389	389
390		-[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
	790	+When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
391	391
	792	+[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
392	392
	794	+
	795	+==== Station Log: ====
	796	+
	797	+When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
	798	+
	799	+[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
	800	+
	801	+
	802	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
	803	+
	804	+
	805	+User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	806	+
	807	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
393	393	(((
394		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
395		- You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
	809	+cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
396	396	)))
397	397
	812	+[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
398	398
399	399
	815	+LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
	816	+
	817	+Below are some commands as reference:
	818	+
	819	+>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
	820	+> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
	821	+> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
	822	+> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
	823	+> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
	824	+> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
	825	+> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
	826	+> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
	827	+> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
	828	+> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
	829	+> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
	830	+> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
	831	+> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
	832	+>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
	833	+>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
	834	+>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
	835	+
	836	+
	837	+
	838	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
	839	+
	840	+
	841	+Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
	842	+
	843	+[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
	844	+
	845	+
	846	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
	847	+
	848	+
	849	+Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
	850	+
	851	+[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
	852	+
	853	+
	854	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
	855	+
	856	+
	857	+**Semtech UDP Log :**
	858	+
400	400	(% class="box infomessage" %)
401	401	(((
	861	+**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	862	+)))
	863	+
	864	+[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
	865	+
	866	+
	867	+**Station Log:**
	868	+
	869	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
402	402	(((
403		-(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
404		-chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
	871	+**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
405	405	)))
	873	+
	874	+[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
	875	+
	876	+
	877	+**Dmesg Log:**
	878	+
	879	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	880	+(((
	881	+**dmesg**
406	406	)))
407	407
408		-[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
	884	+[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
409	409
410	410
411	411
412		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
	888	+(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
	889	+= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
413	413
	891	+== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
414	414
	893	+The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
	894	+
	895	+
	896	+=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	897	+
	898	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
415	415	(((
416		-**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
	900	+Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
417	417	)))
418	418
	903	+
	904	+=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
	905	+
	906	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
419	419	(((
420		-**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
	908	+systemctl start chrony
	909	+\\systemctl stop chrony
	910	+\\systemctl disable chrony
	911	+\\systemctl enable chrony
	912	+)))
421	421
422	422
	915	+(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
	916	+= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
423	423
424		-= **11 Reference** =
	918	+(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
	919	+== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
425	425
426	426
	922	+ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
	923	+
	924	+
	925	+(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
	926	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
	927	+
	928	+In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	929	+
	930	+(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
	931	+By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
	932	+
	933	+* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
	934	+* Configure the following settings:
	935	+** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	936	+** **Server Address:** localhost
	937	+** **Uplink Port:** 1700
	938	+** **Downlink Port:** 1700
	939	+* Click **Save & Apply**
	940	+
	941	+[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
	942	+
	943	+
	944	+(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
	945	+=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
	946	+
	947	+
	948	+(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
	949	+(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
	950	+
	951	+First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
	952	+
	953	+(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
	954	+(((
	955	+ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
	956	+)))
	957	+
	958	+(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
	959	+The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
	960	+
	961	+
	962	+(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
	963	+(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
	964	+
	965	+(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
	966	+Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
	967	+
	968	+(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
	969	+(((
	970	+cd /tmp
	971	+wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	972	+)))
	973	+
	974	+
	975	+(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
	976	+(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
	977	+
	978	+Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
	979	+
	980	+(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
	981	+(((
	982	+dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	983	+)))
	984	+
	985	+[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
	986	+
	987	+
	988	+(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
	989	+**Configuration**
	990	+
	991	+To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	992	+
	993	+(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
	994	+This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
	995	+
	996	+
	997	+**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
	998	+
	999	+(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
	1000	+(((
	1001	+topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1002	+
	1003	+server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1004	+)))
	1005	+
	1006	+username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1007	+
	1008	+
	1009	+Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1010	+
	1011	+(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
	1012	+(((
	1013	+vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1014	+)))
	1015	+
	1016	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
	1017	+
	1018	+
	1019	+**(Re)start and stop commands**
	1020	+
	1021	+Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1022	+
	1023	+(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
	1024	+(((
	1025	+# start
	1026	+
	1027	+(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
	1028	+systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1029	+
	1030	+# stop
	1031	+
	1032	+systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1033	+
	1034	+# restart
	1035	+
	1036	+systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1037	+)))
	1038	+
	1039	+(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
	1040	+(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
	1041	+
	1042	+
	1043	+**Check result**
	1044	+
	1045	+(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
	1046	+Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
	1047	+
	1048	+[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
	1049	+
	1050	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
	1051	+
	1052	+
	1053	+== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
	1054	+
	1055	+
	1056	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1057	+(((
	1058	+(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
	1059	+apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	1060	+)))
	1061	+
	1062	+
	1063	+
	1064	+= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
	1065	+
	1066	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
	1067	+
	1068	+
	1069	+By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	1070	+
	1071	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1072	+(((
	1073	+hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	1074	+)))
	1075	+
	1076	+[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	1077	+
	1078	+After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
	1079	+
	1080	+
	1081	+== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
	1082	+
	1083	+
	1084	+Migrate guide:
	1085	+
	1086	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
	1087	+
	1088	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
	1089	+
	1090	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
	1091	+
	1092	+
	1093	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
	1094	+
	1095	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1096	+(((
	1097	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	1098	+)))
	1099	+
	1100	+
	1101	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
	1102	+
	1103	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	1104	+
	1105	+
	1106	+== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
	1107	+
	1108	+
	1109	+1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	1110	+
	1111	+[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
	1112	+
	1113	+
	1114	+2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	1115	+
	1116	+[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	1117	+
	1118	+
	1119	+3. Disable the auto-update:
	1120	+
	1121	+[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
	1122	+
	1123	+
	1124	+== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
	1125	+
	1126	+
	1127	+By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
	1128	+
	1129	+If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
	1130	+
	1131	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
	1132	+
	1133	+
	1134	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	1135	+
	1136	+
	1137	+== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
	1138	+
	1139	+
	1140	+[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
	1141	+
	1142	+[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	1143	+
	1144	+
	1145	+
	1146	+
	1147	+= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
	1148	+
	1149	+== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
	1150	+
	1151	+[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
	1152	+
	1153	+
	1154	+This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	1155	+
	1156	+By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	1157	+
	1158	+
	1159	+So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	1160	+
	1161	+**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
	1162	+
	1163	+[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	1164	+
	1165	+
	1166	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
	1167	+
	1168	+
	1169	+When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
	1170	+
	1171	+[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
	1172	+
	1173	+
	1174	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
	1175	+
	1176	+
	1177	+When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	1178	+
	1179	+
	1180	+**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
	1181	+
	1182	+Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	1183	+
	1184	+If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	1185	+
	1186	+[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
	1187	+
	1188	+[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	1189	+
	1190	+
	1191	+**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
	1192	+
	1193	+If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	1194	+
	1195	+
	1196	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
	1197	+
	1198	+
	1199	+When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	1200	+
	1201	+
	1202	+[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
	1203	+
	1204	+
	1205	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
	1206	+
	1207	+
	1208	+Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	1209	+
	1210	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1211	+(((
	1212	+apt update && apt install *dragino*
	1213	+
	1214	+wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	1215	+)))
	1216	+
	1217	+
	1218	+== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
	1219	+
	1220	+
	1221	+**1) Build-in The Things Network**
	1222	+
	1223	+Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
	1224	+
	1225	+[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
	1226	+
	1227	+
	1228	+**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
	1229	+
	1230	+Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
	1231	+
	1232	+[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
	1233	+
	1234	+
	1235	+= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
	1236	+
	1237	+
	1238	+(((
	1239	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	1240	+)))
	1241	+
	1242	+(((
	1243	+With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	1244	+
	1245	+
	1246	+= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
	1247	+
	1248	+
427	427	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
	1250	+* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
428	428
429	429
430	430	)))
431	431
432		-= **12. Order Info** =
	1255	+= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
433	433
434	434
435	435	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -437,26 +437,33 @@
437	437	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
438	438
439	439	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1263	+
440	440	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1265	+
441	441	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1267	+
442	442	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1269	+
443	443	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1271	+
444	444	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
445	445
446	446	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
447	447
448		-* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
449		-* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
450		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
451		-* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1276	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
452	452
453		-More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1278	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
454	454
	1280	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
455	455
	1282	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
456	456
457		-= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
	1284	+More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
458	458
459	459
	1287	+= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
	1288	+
	1289	+
460	460	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
461	461
462	462	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -464,10 +464,9 @@
464	464	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
465	465
466	466
	1297	+= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
467	467
468		-= **14. FCC Warning** =
469	469
470		-
471	471	(((
472	472	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
473	473	)))
...	...	@@ -496,5 +496,7 @@
496	496
497	497	(((
498	498	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
	1328	+
	1329	+
499	499	)))
500	500	)))

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