Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 71.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/02 11:05
To version < 236.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/21 14:48
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,22 +13,25 @@
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 22  (((
23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -55,17 +55,18 @@
55 55  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
56 56  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
57 57  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
58 58  
59 59  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
60 60  
61 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
62 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
63 63  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
64 64  
69 +== 1.3 Features ==
65 65  
66 -== **1.3 Features** ==
67 67  
68 -
69 69  * Open Source Debian system
70 70  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
71 71  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -78,56 +78,79 @@
78 78  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
79 79  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
80 80  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
81 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
82 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
83 83  
87 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
84 84  
85 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
86 86  
90 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
90 90  
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
91 91  
92 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
93 93  
99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
100 100  
101 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
102 102  
103 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
108 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
104 104  
105 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
111 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
108 108  
109 109  
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
110 110  
111 -= **2. Quick Start** =
116 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
112 112  
113 113  
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 +
121 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 +
123 +
124 += 2. Quick Start =
125 +
126 +
114 114  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
115 115  
116 116  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
117 117  
118 118  
132 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
119 119  
120 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
134 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
137 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
124 124  
125 125  
126 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
140 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
127 127  
142 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
128 128  
144 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
145 +
146 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
149 +
150 +
151 +
152 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
153 +
154 +
129 129  (((
130 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
156 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
131 131  )))
132 132  
133 133  (((
... ... @@ -138,33 +138,43 @@
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
167 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
142 142  
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
170 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
149 -)))
173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
150 150  
175 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
151 151  
177 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
154 154  
155 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
180 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
156 156  
157 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
183 +As in the below photo:
160 160  
185 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
161 161  
162 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
163 163  
188 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
164 164  
165 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
166 166  
167 167  
193 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
202 +
203 +
168 168  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -178,32 +178,125 @@
178 178  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
217 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
182 182  
183 183  
220 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
184 184  
185 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
186 186  
223 +**Web Interface**
187 187  
188 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
225 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
189 189  
190 190  
228 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
229 +
230 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
231 +
232 +The account details for Web Login are:
233 +
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
235 +
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
237 +
238 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
239 +
240 +
241 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
242 +
243 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
244 +
245 +
246 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
247 +
248 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 +
250 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
251 +
252 +* **Cellular Mode**
253 +
254 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
255 +
256 +
257 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
258 +
259 +
260 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
264 +
265 +
266 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 +
268 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
271 +
272 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
273 +
274 +
275 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
276 +
277 +
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
279 +
280 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
281 +
282 +
283 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 +
285 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
286 +
287 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
294 +
295 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
296 +
297 +
298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
302 +
303 +
304 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 +
306 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
314 +
315 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
316 +
317 +
191 191  (((
192 192  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
320 +
321 +
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
196 196  
197 197  
327 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
198 198  
199 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
200 200  
201 -
202 202  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
205 205  
333 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
206 206  
335 +
207 207  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -219,10 +219,9 @@
219 219  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
351 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
222 222  
223 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
224 224  
225 -
226 226  **Login to The Things Network**
227 227  
228 228  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -236,200 +236,543 @@
236 236  **Get it online**
237 237  
238 238  
367 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
239 239  
240 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
369 +== 3.1 Home ==
241 241  
242 242  
243 -== **3.1 Home** ==
372 +Shows the system running status:
244 244  
374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
245 245  
246 -//Shows the system running status~://
247 247  
377 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
248 248  
249 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
379 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
250 250  
251 251  
252 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
382 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
253 253  
384 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
254 254  
255 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
256 256  
257 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
389 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
390 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
258 258  
259 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
260 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
261 261  
262 262  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
263 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
264 -
265 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
266 266  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
398 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 273  
402 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
274 274  
275 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
404 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
276 276  
277 277  
278 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
407 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
279 279  
280 280  
281 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
282 -
283 283  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
284 284  
285 285  
413 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
286 286  
287 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
288 288  
416 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
289 289  
290 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
291 291  
292 292  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  (((
296 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
423 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  
427 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
300 300  
301 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
429 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
302 302  
431 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
303 303  
304 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
433 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
436 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
308 308  
309 309  
439 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
310 310  
311 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
312 312  
442 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
315 315  
445 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
316 316  
447 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
317 317  
318 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
319 319  
450 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
322 322  
453 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
323 323  
455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
324 324  
325 -== **3.5 System** ==
457 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
329 329  
462 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
330 330  
464 +
465 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
466 +
467 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
468 +
469 +
470 +== 3.5 System ==
471 +
472 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
473 +
474 +
331 331  Shows the system info:
332 332  
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
480 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
336 336  
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
483 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
339 339  
485 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
340 340  
487 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
341 341  
342 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
343 343  
490 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
344 344  
345 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
346 346  
347 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
348 348  
349 349  
496 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
497 +
498 +
499 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
500 +
501 +
502 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
503 +
504 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
505 +
506 +
507 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
508 +
509 +
510 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
511 +
512 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
513 +
514 +
515 += 4. Build-in Server =
516 +
517 +
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
519 +
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
529 +
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
531 +
532 +
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
534 +
535 +
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 +
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
539 +
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
541 +
542 +
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
544 +
545 +
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 +
350 350  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  Login account:
354 354  
355 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
356 356  
357 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
358 358  
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
361 361  
362 362  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
562 +
563 +
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 +
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 +
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
569 +
570 +
571 +
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
573 +
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 +
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
588 +
589 +
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 +
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
610 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 363  (((
364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with the TTN-Stack
365 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
612 +**# start**
613 +systemctl start ttnstack
614 +
615 +**# stop**
616 +systemctl stop ttnstack
617 +
618 +**# enable**
619 +systemctl enable ttnstack
620 +
621 +**#disable**
622 +systemctl disable ttnstack
366 366  )))
367 367  
625 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
368 368  
369 369  (% class="box infomessage" %)
370 370  (((
629 +**# start**
630 +systemctl start nodered
631 +
632 +**# stop**
633 +systemctl stop nodered
634 +
635 +**# enable**
636 +systemctl enable nodered
637 +
638 +**#disable**
639 +systemctl disable nodered
640 +)))
641 +
642 +
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
647 +
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
652 +
653 +
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
655 +
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
657 +
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
665 +
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
667 +
668 +
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
677 +
678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 +
680 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
371 371  (((
372 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh]]
373 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
682 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 +
684 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 +
686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
374 374  )))
375 -)))
376 376  
689 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
377 377  
691 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
378 378  
379 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
693 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
380 380  
381 381  
382 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.**
696 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
383 383  
384 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
385 385  
699 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
386 386  
387 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
388 388  
702 += 7. OTA System Update =
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
391 391  
705 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
392 392  
707 +
708 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
709 +
710 +
711 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
712 +
713 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
714 +
715 +
716 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
717 +
718 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
719 +
720 +
721 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
722 +
723 +
724 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
725 +
726 +
727 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
393 393  (((
394 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
395 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
729 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  
733 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
399 399  
735 +
736 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
739 +
740 +
741 +
742 += 8. FAQ =
743 +
744 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
745 +
746 +
747 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
748 +
400 400  (% class="box infomessage" %)
401 401  (((
402 -(((
403 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
404 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
751 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
405 405  )))
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
754 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
409 409  
756 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
410 410  
411 411  
412 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
759 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
413 413  
414 414  
762 +Migrate guide:
763 +
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
765 +
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
767 +
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
769 +
770 +
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
772 +
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
774 +
775 +
776 +**4. Strat Install **
777 +
778 +
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
780 +
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
782 +
783 +
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
787 +
788 +
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
794 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
795 +
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
798 +
799 +
800 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
803 +
804 +3. Disable the auto-update:
805 +
806 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
807 +
808 +
809 +
810 +
811 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
812 +
813 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
814 +
815 +
816 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
817 +
818 +
819 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
820 +
821 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
822 +
823 +
824 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
825 +
826 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
827 +
828 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
832 +
833 +
834 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
835 +
836 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
840 +
841 +
842 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
843 +
844 +
845 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
846 +
847 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
848 +
849 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
850 +
851 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
852 +
853 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
854 +
855 +
856 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
857 +
858 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
859 +
860 +
861 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
862 +
863 +
864 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
865 +
866 +
867 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
868 +
869 +
870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
871 +
872 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
873 +
874 +
875 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
415 415  (((
416 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
878 +
879 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
417 417  )))
418 418  
882 +
883 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
884 +
885 +
419 419  (((
420 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
887 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
888 +)))
421 421  
890 +(((
891 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
422 422  
423 423  
424 -= **11 Reference** =
894 += 11. Reference =
425 425  
426 426  
427 427  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
898 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 -= **12. Order Info** =
903 += 12. Order Info =
433 433  
434 434  
435 435  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -437,26 +437,33 @@
437 437  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
438 438  
439 439  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
911 +
440 440  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
913 +
441 441  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
915 +
442 442  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
917 +
443 443  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
919 +
444 444  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
445 445  
446 446  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
447 447  
448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
924 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
452 452  
453 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
926 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
454 454  
928 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
455 455  
930 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
456 456  
457 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
932 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
458 458  
459 459  
935 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
936 +
937 +
460 460  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
461 461  
462 462  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -464,10 +464,9 @@
464 464  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
465 465  
466 466  
945 += 14. FCC Warning =
467 467  
468 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
469 469  
470 -
471 471  (((
472 472  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
473 473  )))
... ... @@ -496,5 +496,7 @@
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
976 +
977 +
499 499  )))
500 500  )))
fallback ip.mp4
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