Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -13,22 +13,25 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 -= **1. Introduction** = 17 17 18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 19 += 1. Introduction = 20 + 21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 + 23 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 ((( 23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( ... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 46 +== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 -== **1.2 Specifications** == 45 45 46 - 47 47 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 48 48 49 49 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -50,29 +50,25 @@ 50 50 * RAM: 512MB 51 51 * eMMC: 4GB 52 52 53 - 54 - 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 56 56 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm 60 60 61 - 62 - 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 +== 1.3 Features == 71 71 72 72 73 -== **1.3 Features** == 74 - 75 - 76 76 * Open Source Debian system 77 77 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 78 78 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -85,91 +85,132 @@ 85 85 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 86 86 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 87 87 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 88 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server89 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %) //**Node-Red**//(%%)local Application server86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 87 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 90 90 91 91 92 92 91 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 93 93 94 94 95 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 96 96 95 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 97 97 98 98 99 - == **1.5LEDIndicators**==98 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 100 100 101 101 102 - LPS8-V2hastallyfour LEDs,Theyare:101 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 103 103 103 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %) //**➢PowerLED**//(%%)//: This REDLED willbesolidifthedeviceisproperlypowered//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 106 106 107 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢LoRaLED**//(%%)//:ThisRGB LED willblink GREEN whentheLoRaWANmodulestarts ortransmit a packet//107 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 108 108 109 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢SYS LED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsinifferentstates~://109 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 110 110 111 - //✓BLUE:**Thedeviceis alivewithaLoRaWAN serverconnection.//111 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 112 112 113 - //✓**BLINKINGBLUE:**a)Devicehasinternet connection but noLoRaWAN Connection. or b)Deviceisin bootingstage,inthis stage,it will BLINKINGBLUE for several seconds and thenwith SOLID REDand BLINKING BLUEtogether//113 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 114 114 115 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue"%)//**➢ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED showsthe ETH interface connectionstatus.//116 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 118 118 119 119 119 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 120 120 121 -= **2. Quick Start** = 122 122 122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 123 123 124 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 125 + 126 + 127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 128 + 129 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 130 + 131 + 132 += 2. Quick Start = 133 + 134 + 124 124 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 125 125 126 126 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 127 127 128 128 140 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 129 129 130 -== **2.1Connectsto the networkand accesses the gateway Web UI**==142 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 131 131 132 132 133 -== ** 2.1.1connectthenetwork.**==145 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ==== 134 134 135 -=== === 136 136 137 - ===(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%): Connect via EthernetwithDHCP IP from therouter ===148 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 138 138 150 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 139 139 140 - ConnecttheLPS8-V2Ethernetport toyourrouterand LPS8canobtainan IP addressfrom your router.In therouter'smanagementportal, you should beabletofind what IPaddresstherouterhas assigned to theLPS8-V2.152 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 141 141 154 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 155 + 156 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 157 + 158 + 159 + 160 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 161 + 162 + 163 +((( 164 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 165 +))) 166 + 167 +((( 142 142 You can also use this IP to connect. 169 +))) 143 143 144 144 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect viaWiFi with DHCP IPfrom the router===175 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 149 149 150 150 151 -[[image:image-202 20622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]178 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 152 152 153 153 154 - TheLPS8-V2 hasa fall-back IP addresson its WAN port. youhave to accessthe gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connectionviathefallback IPaddress.181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 155 155 183 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 156 156 185 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 157 157 158 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 159 159 160 - 1.ConnectPC'sEthernet port toLPS8-V2'sWANport188 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 161 161 162 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 163 163 164 - [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]191 +As in the below photo: 165 165 193 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 166 166 167 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 168 168 196 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 169 169 170 - [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]198 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 171 171 172 172 201 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 202 + 203 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 204 + 205 + 206 + 207 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 208 + 209 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 210 + 211 + 173 173 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -183,30 +183,127 @@ 183 183 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 184 184 185 185 186 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]225 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 187 187 188 188 228 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 189 189 190 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 191 191 231 +**Web Interface** 192 192 193 - ===**2.2.1 Select yourareafrequency**===233 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 194 194 195 195 236 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 237 + 238 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 239 + 240 +The account details for Web Login are: 241 + 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 243 + 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 247 + 248 + 249 +== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 250 + 251 +=== 2.2.1 Overview === 252 + 253 + 254 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 255 + 256 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 257 + 258 +* **WiFi Client Mode** 259 + 260 +* **Cellular Mode** 261 + 262 + 263 + 264 +=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 265 + 266 + 267 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 268 + 269 + 270 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 271 + 272 + 273 +=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 274 + 275 + 276 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 277 + 278 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 279 + 280 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 281 + 282 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 283 + 284 + 285 +=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 286 + 287 + 288 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 289 + 290 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 291 + 292 + 293 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 294 + 295 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 296 + 297 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 298 + 299 + 300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 301 + 302 + 303 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 304 + 305 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 + 307 + 308 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 309 + 310 + 311 +=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 312 + 313 + 314 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 315 + 316 +* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 317 +* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 318 +* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 319 + 320 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 321 + 322 + 323 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 324 + 325 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 326 + 327 + 328 +((( 196 196 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 331 + 332 +))) 199 199 334 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 200 200 201 201 202 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI**===337 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 203 203 204 204 205 205 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 206 206 207 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 208 208 343 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 209 209 345 + 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -222,10 +222,9 @@ 222 222 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 223 223 224 224 361 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 225 225 226 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 227 227 228 - 229 229 **Login to The Things Network** 230 230 231 231 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -239,115 +239,177 @@ 239 239 **Get it online** 240 240 241 241 377 += 3. Web Configure Pages = 242 242 243 -= **3.Web ConfigurePages**=379 +== 3.1 Home == 244 244 245 245 246 - ==**3.1Home**==382 +Shows the system running status: 247 247 384 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 248 248 249 -//Shows the system running status~:// 250 250 387 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 251 251 252 -== **3.2 LoRaSettings**==389 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 253 253 254 254 255 - ===**3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa**===392 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 256 256 394 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 257 257 258 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 396 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 397 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 259 259 260 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 399 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 400 +After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 261 261 262 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 263 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 264 264 265 265 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 266 -//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 267 - 268 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 269 269 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**408 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 412 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 277 277 278 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings**==414 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 279 279 280 280 281 - ===**3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWANSemtechUDP**===417 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 282 282 283 283 284 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 285 - 286 286 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 287 287 288 288 423 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 289 289 290 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 291 291 426 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 292 292 293 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 294 294 295 295 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 296 296 297 297 298 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 432 +((( 433 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 434 +))) 299 299 300 300 437 +== 3.4 Network Settings == 301 301 302 -== **3.4Settings**==439 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 303 303 304 304 305 - === **3.4.1 Network~-~-> WiFi**===442 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 306 306 307 307 308 - [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251"width="669"]]445 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 309 309 310 310 448 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 311 311 312 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 313 313 451 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 314 314 315 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 316 316 454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 317 317 456 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 318 318 319 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 320 320 459 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 321 321 322 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 323 323 462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 324 324 464 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 325 325 326 - == **3.5 System** ==466 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 327 327 328 328 329 - ===**3.5.1System~-~->SystemOverview**===469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 330 330 471 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 331 331 473 + 474 +== 3.5 System == 475 + 476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 477 + 478 + 332 332 Shows the system info: 333 333 481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 334 334 335 335 336 -=== **3.5.2Backup/Restore**===484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 337 337 338 338 339 - [[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194"width="649"]]487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 340 340 489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 341 341 491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 342 342 343 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 344 344 494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 345 345 346 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 347 347 348 - You can access thegateway's built-inLNS server of **TheThings Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 349 349 350 350 500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 501 + 502 + 503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 504 + 505 + 506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 507 + 508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 509 + 510 + 511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 512 + 513 + 514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 515 + 516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 517 + 518 + 519 += 4. Build-in Server = 520 + 521 + 522 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 523 + 524 + 525 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 526 + 527 + 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 529 + 530 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 531 + 532 + 533 +**Troubleshooting:** 534 + 535 + 536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 537 + 538 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 539 + 540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 541 + 542 + 543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 544 + 545 + 546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 547 + 351 351 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 352 352 353 353 ... ... @@ -361,69 +361,380 @@ 361 361 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 365 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 366 366 367 367 564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 565 + 566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 569 + 570 + 571 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 572 + 573 + 574 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 575 + 576 + 577 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 578 + 579 + 580 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 581 + 582 + 583 + 584 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 585 + 586 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 587 + 588 + 589 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 590 + 591 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 592 + 593 + 594 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 595 + 596 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 597 + 598 + 599 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 600 + 601 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 602 + 603 + 604 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 605 + 606 + 607 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 608 + 368 368 (% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 611 +**# start** 612 +systemctl start ttnstack 371 371 372 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 614 +**# stop** 615 +systemctl stop ttnstack 616 + 617 +**# enable** 618 +systemctl enable ttnstack 619 + 620 +**#disable** 621 +systemctl disable ttnstack 373 373 ))) 374 374 624 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 375 375 626 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 627 +((( 628 +**# start** 629 +systemctl start nodered 376 376 377 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 631 +**# stop** 632 +systemctl stop nodered 378 378 634 +**# enable** 635 +systemctl enable nodered 379 379 380 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.** 637 +**#disable** 638 +systemctl disable nodered 639 +))) 381 381 382 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 383 383 642 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 384 384 385 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__ 386 386 645 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 387 387 388 -[[im age:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610"width="843"]]647 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 389 389 390 390 391 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 392 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 650 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band === 393 393 394 394 653 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 395 395 655 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 656 + 657 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 658 + 659 + 660 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 661 + 662 + 663 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 664 + 665 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 666 + 667 + 668 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 669 + 670 + 671 + 672 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 673 + 674 + 675 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 676 + 677 + 678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 679 + 396 396 (% class="box infomessage" %) 397 397 ((( 398 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 399 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 682 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 683 + 684 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 685 + 686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 403 403 690 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 404 404 405 405 406 - (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px"%)**10.Supports**693 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 407 407 695 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 408 408 697 + 698 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 699 + 700 + 701 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 702 + 703 + 704 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 705 + 706 + 707 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 708 + 709 + 710 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 713 + 714 + 715 + 716 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 717 + 718 + 719 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 720 + 721 +**For example:** 722 + 723 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 724 + 725 + 726 + 727 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 728 + 729 + 730 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 731 + 732 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]] 733 + 734 + 735 +**Install the new gateway-rs** 736 + 737 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 409 409 ((( 410 -** //If youare experiencingissues andcan'tsolvethem,you cansend mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**739 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway** 411 411 ))) 412 412 742 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 743 + 744 + 745 + 746 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 747 + 748 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 413 413 ((( 414 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 750 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway** 751 +))) 415 415 753 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 416 416 417 417 418 - =**11Reference**=756 +**Change the region setting:** 419 419 420 420 759 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 760 +((( 761 +**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 762 + 763 + 764 +**e.g: ** 765 + 766 +**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 767 + 768 +**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 769 +))) 770 + 771 + 772 +**Restart the gateway-rs** 773 + 774 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 775 +((( 776 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 777 +))) 778 + 779 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]] 780 + 781 + 782 + 783 +**Check the helium_gateway running status** 784 + 785 + 786 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 787 +((( 788 +**systemctl status helium_gateway** 789 +))) 790 + 791 + 792 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 793 + 794 + 795 + 796 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 797 + 798 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 799 +((( 800 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 801 +))) 802 + 803 + 804 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 805 + 806 + 807 += 8. OTA System Update = 808 + 809 + 810 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 811 + 812 + 813 += 9. FAQ = 814 + 815 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname == 816 + 817 + 818 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 819 + 820 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 821 +((( 822 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 823 +))) 824 + 825 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 826 + 827 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 828 + 829 + 830 +== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 831 + 832 + 833 +Migrate guide: 834 + 835 +1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH. 836 + 837 +2. Download migrate script and run it. 838 + 839 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 840 +((( 841 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 842 +))) 843 + 844 +[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]] 845 + 846 + 847 +3. Wait for the script to complete,Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI 848 + 849 +[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]] 850 + 851 +The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin** 852 + 853 + 854 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 855 + 856 +== 10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 857 + 858 + 859 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 860 + 861 + 862 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 863 + 864 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 865 + 866 + 867 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 868 + 869 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 870 + 871 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 872 + 873 + 874 +== 10.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 875 + 876 + 877 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 878 + 879 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 880 + 881 + 882 +== 10.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 883 + 884 + 885 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 886 + 887 + 888 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 889 + 890 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 891 + 892 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 893 + 894 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 895 + 896 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 897 + 898 + 899 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 900 + 901 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 902 + 903 + 904 +== 10.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 905 + 906 + 907 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 908 + 909 + 910 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 911 + 912 + 913 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) = 914 + 915 + 916 +((( 917 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 918 +))) 919 + 920 +((( 921 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 922 + 923 + 924 += 12. Reference = 925 + 926 + 421 421 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 928 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 422 422 930 + 423 423 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 -= **12. Order Info**=934 += 13. Order Info = 427 427 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ 437 437 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 438 438 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 439 439 440 - 441 441 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 442 442 443 443 * (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -448,10 +448,9 @@ 448 448 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 449 449 450 450 958 += 14. Manufacturer Info = 451 451 452 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** = 453 453 454 - 455 455 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 456 456 457 457 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -459,23 +459,38 @@ 459 459 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 460 460 461 461 968 += 15. FCC Warning = 462 462 463 -= **14. FCC Warning** = 464 464 465 - 971 +((( 466 466 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 973 +))) 467 467 975 +((( 468 468 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 977 +))) 469 469 979 +((( 470 470 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 981 +))) 471 471 983 +((( 472 472 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 985 +))) 473 473 987 +((( 474 474 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 989 +))) 475 475 476 476 992 +((( 477 477 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 994 +))) 478 478 479 479 997 +((( 480 480 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 999 + 1000 + 481 481 ))) 1002 +)))
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