Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 69.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 17:49
To version < 237.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/25 16:25
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 22  (((
23 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 49  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -50,29 +50,24 @@
50 50  * RAM: 512MB
51 51  * eMMC: 4GB
52 52  
53 -
54 -
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 56  
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
60 60  
61 -
62 -
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 69  
70 +== 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
72 -
73 -== **1.3 Features** ==
74 -
75 -
76 76  * Open Source Debian system
77 77  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
78 78  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -85,90 +85,127 @@
85 85  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
86 86  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
87 87  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
88 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
89 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
90 90  
91 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
92 92  
89 +== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
96 96  
97 97  
98 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
99 99  
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
101 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
103 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 105  
105 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108 108  
109 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
110 110  
111 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
110 +== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
112 112  
113 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
114 114  
113 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
117 117  
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
118 118  
118 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
119 119  
120 -= **2. Quick Start** =
121 121  
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
122 122  
123 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
124 +
125 +
126 += 2. Quick Start =
127 +
128 +
123 123  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
124 124  
125 125  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
126 126  
127 127  
134 +== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
128 128  
129 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
136 +=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
139 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
133 133  
134 -=== ===
135 135  
136 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
142 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
137 137  
144 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
138 138  
139 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
146 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
140 140  
148 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +
154 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
155 +
156 +
157 +(((
158 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
159 +)))
160 +
161 +(((
141 141  You can also use this IP to connect.
163 +)))
142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
169 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
148 148  
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
172 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
154 154  
177 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
155 155  
179 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
158 158  
159 -1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
182 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
160 160  
161 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
162 162  
163 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
185 +As in the below photo:
164 164  
187 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
165 165  
166 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
167 167  
190 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
192 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
170 170  
171 171  
195 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
198 +
199 +
200 +
201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
204 +
205 +
172 172  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -182,30 +182,125 @@
182 182  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
219 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
186 186  
187 187  
222 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
188 188  
189 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
190 190  
225 +**Web Interface**
191 191  
192 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
227 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
193 193  
194 194  
230 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
231 +
232 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
233 +
234 +The account details for Web Login are:
235 +
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
237 +
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
239 +
240 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
241 +
242 +
243 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
244 +
245 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
246 +
247 +
248 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
249 +
250 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
251 +
252 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
253 +
254 +* **Cellular Mode**
255 +
256 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
257 +
258 +
259 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
260 +
261 +
262 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
263 +
264 +
265 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
266 +
267 +
268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 +
270 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
271 +
272 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
273 +
274 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
275 +
276 +
277 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
278 +
279 +
280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
281 +
282 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
283 +
284 +
285 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
286 +
287 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
288 +
289 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
290 +
291 +
292 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
293 +
294 +
295 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
296 +
297 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
298 +
299 +
300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
301 +
302 +
303 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
304 +
305 +
306 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 +
308 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
309 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
311 +
312 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
313 +
314 +
315 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
316 +
317 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
318 +
319 +
320 +(((
195 195  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
323 +
324 +)))
198 198  
326 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
329 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
207 207  
335 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
208 208  
337 +
209 209  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -221,10 +221,9 @@
221 221  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
353 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
224 224  
225 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
226 226  
227 -
228 228  **Login to The Things Network**
229 229  
230 230  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -238,191 +238,552 @@
238 238  **Get it online**
239 239  
240 240  
369 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
241 241  
242 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
371 +== 3.1 Home ==
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== **3.1 Home** ==
374 +Shows the system running status:
246 246  
376 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
247 247  
248 -//Shows the system running status~://
249 249  
379 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
250 250  
251 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
381 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
252 252  
253 253  
254 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
384 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
255 255  
386 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
256 256  
257 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
258 258  
259 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
391 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
392 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
260 260  
261 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
262 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
263 263  
264 264  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
265 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
266 -
267 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
268 268  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  (((
272 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**
400 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  
404 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
276 276  
277 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
406 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
278 278  
279 279  
280 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
409 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
284 -
285 285  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
286 286  
287 287  
415 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
288 288  
289 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
290 290  
418 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
291 291  
292 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
293 293  
294 294  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
424 +(((
425 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
426 +)))
298 298  
299 299  
429 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
300 300  
301 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
431 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
302 302  
433 +Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
303 303  
304 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
435 +[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
438 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
308 308  
309 309  
441 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
310 310  
311 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
312 312  
444 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
315 315  
447 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
316 316  
449 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
317 317  
318 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
319 319  
452 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
322 322  
455 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
323 323  
457 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
324 324  
325 -== **3.5 System** ==
459 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
462 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
329 329  
464 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
330 330  
466 +
467 +Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
468 +
469 +[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
470 +
471 +
472 +== 3.5 System ==
473 +
474 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
475 +
476 +
331 331  Shows the system info:
332 332  
479 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
482 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
336 336  
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
485 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
339 339  
487 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
340 340  
489 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
341 341  
342 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
343 343  
492 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
344 344  
345 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
346 346  
347 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
495 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
348 348  
349 349  
498 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
499 +
500 +
501 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
502 +
503 +
504 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
505 +
506 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
507 +
508 +
509 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
510 +
511 +
512 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
513 +
514 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 +
516 +
517 += 4. Build-in Server =
518 +
519 +
520 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
521 +
522 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
523 +
524 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
525 +
526 +
527 +
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
529 +
530 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
531 +
532 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
533 +
534 +
535 +**Troubleshooting:**
536 +
537 +
538 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
539 +
540 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
541 +
542 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
543 +
544 +
545 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
546 +
547 +
548 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
549 +
350 350  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  Login account:
354 354  
355 -**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
555 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
356 356  
357 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
557 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
358 358  
559 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
364 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
563 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
365 365  
366 366  
566 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
567 +
568 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
571 +
572 +
573 +
574 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
575 +
576 +
577 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
578 +
579 +
580 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
581 +
582 +
583 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
584 +
585 +
586 +
587 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
588 +
589 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
590 +
591 +
592 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
593 +
594 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
595 +
596 +
597 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
598 +
599 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
600 +
601 +
602 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
603 +
604 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
605 +
606 +
607 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
608 +
609 +
610 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
611 +
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh
614 +**# start**
615 +systemctl start ttnstack
370 370  
371 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
617 +**# stop**
618 +systemctl stop ttnstack
619 +
620 +**# enable**
621 +systemctl enable ttnstack
622 +
623 +**#disable**
624 +systemctl disable ttnstack
372 372  )))
373 373  
627 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
374 374  
629 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
630 +(((
631 +**# start**
632 +systemctl start nodered
375 375  
376 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
634 +**# stop**
635 +systemctl stop nodered
377 377  
637 +**# enable**
638 +systemctl enable nodered
378 378  
379 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.**
640 +**#disable**
641 +systemctl disable nodered
642 +)))
380 380  
381 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
382 382  
645 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
383 383  
384 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
385 385  
648 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
650 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
388 388  
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
391 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.**
653 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
392 392  
393 393  
656 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
394 394  
658 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
659 +
660 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
664 +
665 +
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
667 +
668 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
669 +
670 +
671 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
672 +
673 +
674 +
675 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
676 +
677 +
678 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
679 +
680 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
681 +
395 395  (% class="box infomessage" %)
396 396  (((
397 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
398 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
684 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
685 +
686 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
687 +
688 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
691 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
402 402  
693 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
403 403  
695 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
404 404  
405 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
406 406  
698 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
407 407  
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
702 +
703 +
704 += 7. OTA System Update =
705 +
706 +
707 +LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
708 +
709 +
710 +== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
711 +
712 +
713 +The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
714 +
715 +this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
716 +
717 +
718 +Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
719 +
720 +[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
721 +
722 +
723 +== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
724 +
725 +
726 +1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
727 +
728 +
729 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
408 408  (((
409 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
731 +**apt update && apt install *dragino***
410 410  )))
411 411  
734 +
735 +2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
736 +
737 +
738 +**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
739 +
740 +[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
741 +
742 +
743 +
744 += 8. FAQ =
745 +
746 +== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
747 +
748 +
749 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
750 +
751 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 412  (((
413 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
753 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
754 +)))
414 414  
756 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
415 415  
758 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
416 416  
417 -= **11 Reference** =
418 418  
761 +== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
419 419  
763 +
764 +Migrate guide:
765 +
766 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
767 +
768 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
769 +
770 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
771 +
772 +
773 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
774 +
775 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
776 +
777 +
778 +**4. Strat Install **
779 +
780 +
781 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
782 +
783 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
784 +
785 +
786 +**5.Migration complete check result**
787 +
788 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
789 +
790 +
791 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
792 +
793 +
794 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
795 +
796 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
797 +
798 +
799 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
800 +
801 +
802 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
805 +
806 +3. Disable the auto-update:
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
809 +
810 +
811 +8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot
812 +
813 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
814 +(((
815 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
816 +)))
817 +
818 +
819 +
820 +
821 += 9. Trouble Shooting =
822 +
823 +== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
824 +
825 +
826 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
827 +
828 +
829 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
830 +
831 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
832 +
833 +
834 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
835 +
836 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
837 +
838 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
839 +
840 +
841 +== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
842 +
843 +
844 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
845 +
846 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
847 +
848 +
849 +== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
850 +
851 +
852 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
853 +
854 +
855 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
856 +
857 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
858 +
859 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
860 +
861 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
862 +
863 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
864 +
865 +
866 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
867 +
868 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
869 +
870 +
871 +== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
872 +
873 +
874 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
875 +
876 +
877 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
878 +
879 +
880 +== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
881 +
882 +
883 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
884 +
885 +
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
887 +(((
888 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
889 +
890 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
891 +)))
892 +
893 +
894 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
895 +
896 +
897 +(((
898 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
899 +)))
900 +
901 +(((
902 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
903 +
904 +
905 += 11. Reference =
906 +
907 +
420 420  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
909 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 -= **12. Order Info** =
914 += 12. Order Info =
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -430,27 +430,33 @@
430 430  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
431 431  
432 432  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
922 +
433 433  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
924 +
434 434  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
926 +
435 435  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
928 +
436 436  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
930 +
437 437  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
438 438  
439 -
440 440  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
441 441  
442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
443 -* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
444 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
935 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
446 446  
447 -More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
937 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
448 448  
939 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
449 449  
941 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
450 450  
451 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
943 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
452 452  
453 453  
946 += 13. Manufacturer Info =
947 +
948 +
454 454  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
455 455  
456 456  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -458,23 +458,38 @@
458 458  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
459 459  
460 460  
956 += 14. FCC Warning =
461 461  
462 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
463 463  
464 -
959 +(((
465 465  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
961 +)))
466 466  
963 +(((
467 467  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
965 +)))
468 468  
967 +(((
469 469  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
969 +)))
470 470  
971 +(((
471 471  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
973 +)))
472 472  
975 +(((
473 473  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
977 +)))
474 474  
475 475  
980 +(((
476 476  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
982 +)))
477 477  
478 478  
985 +(((
479 479  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
987 +
988 +
480 480  )))
990 +)))
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