Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -13,8 +13,12 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 + 17 + 18 + 16 16 = **1. Introduction** = 17 17 21 + 18 18 == **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ 50 50 * RAM: 512MB 51 51 * eMMC: 4GB 52 52 53 - 54 - 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 56 56 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 60 61 - 62 - 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C ... ... @@ -68,8 +68,6 @@ 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 - 72 - 73 73 == **1.3 Features** == 74 74 75 75 ... ... @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ 88 88 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 89 89 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 90 90 89 + 90 + 91 91 == **1.4 Block Diagram** == 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -100,23 +100,37 @@ 100 100 101 101 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 102 102 103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 103 103 104 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRaLED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED willblink GREEN when the LoRaWANmodulestartsortransmit apacket//105 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 105 105 107 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 106 106 107 - (%style="color:blue"%)//**➢SYS LED**//(%%)//:ThisRGBLEDwillshowdifferentcolorsinifferentstates~://109 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 108 108 109 -// ✓ BLUE:**Thedeviceis alivewithaLoRaWAN serverconnection.//111 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 110 110 111 - //✓**BLINKINGBLUE:**a)Devicehasinternet connection but noLoRaWAN Connection. or b)Deviceisin bootingstage,inthis stage,it will BLINKINGBLUE for several seconds and thenwith SOLID REDand BLINKING BLUEtogether//113 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 112 112 113 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 114 114 115 115 116 - (% style="color:blue"%)//**➢ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED showsthe ETH interface connectionstatus.//117 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** == 117 117 118 118 120 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 119 119 122 + 123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 124 + 125 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 126 + 127 + 128 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 129 + 130 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 131 + 132 + 133 + 120 120 = **2. Quick Start** = 121 121 122 122 ... ... @@ -131,14 +131,17 @@ 131 131 132 132 == **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 133 133 134 -=== === 135 135 136 136 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 137 137 138 138 152 +((( 139 139 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 154 +))) 140 140 156 +((( 141 141 You can also use this IP to connect. 158 +))) 142 142 143 143 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 144 144 ... ... @@ -150,25 +150,6 @@ 150 150 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 151 151 152 152 153 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 158 - 159 -1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 160 - 161 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 162 - 163 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 164 - 165 - 166 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 167 - 168 - 169 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 170 - 171 - 172 172 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 513" width="1011"]]183 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -192,20 +192,25 @@ 192 192 === **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 193 193 194 194 193 +((( 195 195 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 196 196 197 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 196 + 197 +))) 198 198 199 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 199 199 200 200 202 + 201 201 === **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 202 202 203 203 204 204 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 207 207 209 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 208 208 211 + 209 209 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 210 210 211 211 ... ... @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 228 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 226 226 227 227 228 228 **Login to The Things Network** ... ... @@ -247,7 +247,10 @@ 247 247 248 248 //Shows the system running status~:// 249 249 253 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 250 250 255 + 256 + 251 251 == **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 252 252 253 253 ... ... @@ -258,18 +258,19 @@ 258 258 259 259 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 260 260 261 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 267 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 262 262 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 263 263 264 264 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 265 265 //After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 266 266 273 + 267 267 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 268 268 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 269 269 270 270 271 271 ((( 272 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>> url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//**279 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//** 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ... ... @@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ 282 282 283 283 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 284 284 292 + 285 285 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 286 286 287 287 ... ... @@ -291,10 +291,13 @@ 291 291 292 292 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 293 293 302 + 294 294 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 295 295 296 296 297 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 306 +((( 307 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 308 +))) 298 298 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ 311 311 === **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 312 312 313 313 314 -[[image:image-20220 616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]325 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 315 315 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -330,23 +330,47 @@ 330 330 331 331 Shows the system info: 332 332 344 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 333 333 334 334 347 + 335 335 === **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 336 336 337 337 338 -[[image:image-20220 616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]351 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN NetworkServer~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =355 += **4. Build-in Server** = 343 343 344 344 345 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**358 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 346 346 347 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 348 348 361 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]] 349 349 363 + 364 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 365 + 366 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 367 + 368 + 369 +**Troubleshooting:** 370 + 371 + 372 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 373 + 374 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 375 + 376 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 377 + 378 + 379 + 380 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 381 + 382 + 383 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 384 + 350 350 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 351 351 352 352 ... ... @@ -360,52 +360,179 @@ 360 360 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 361 361 362 362 363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 364 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 365 365 399 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 366 366 401 + 402 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 403 + 404 + 405 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 406 + 407 + 408 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 409 + 410 + 411 + 412 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 413 + 414 + 415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 416 + 417 + 418 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 419 + 367 367 (% class="box infomessage" %) 368 368 ((( 369 - (%class="mark"%)cd/tmp&& wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh422 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 370 370 371 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 424 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 425 + 426 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 430 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 375 375 376 - = **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~-Node-Red**=432 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 377 377 378 378 379 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red.** 380 380 381 - You canaccessthegateway'sbuilt-inASserverof **Node-Red**via theURL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080orhttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))inyourbrowser.436 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 382 382 383 383 384 - Suchas (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__439 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 385 385 386 386 387 -[[image:image-20220 725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]442 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 388 388 389 389 390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 391 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.** 392 392 446 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 393 393 394 394 449 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 450 + 451 + 452 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 453 + 454 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 455 + 456 + 457 + 458 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 459 + 460 + 461 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 462 + 463 +**For example:** 464 + 465 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 466 + 467 + 468 + 469 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 470 + 471 + 472 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 473 + 474 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 475 + 476 + 477 +**Download gateway-rs.** 478 + 479 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 480 + 395 395 (% class="box infomessage" %) 396 396 ((( 397 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 398 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 483 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 402 402 487 +**Install gateway-rs.** 403 403 489 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 404 404 405 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 491 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 492 +((( 493 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 494 +))) 406 406 407 407 497 +**Modify configuration.** 498 + 499 + 500 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 501 + 502 + 503 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 408 408 ((( 505 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 506 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 507 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 508 +))) 509 + 510 + 511 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 512 + 513 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 514 + 515 + 516 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 517 +((( 518 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 519 +))) 520 + 521 + 522 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 523 + 524 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 525 + 526 + 527 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 528 +((( 529 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 530 +))) 531 + 532 + 533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 534 + 535 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 536 + 537 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 538 + 539 + 540 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 += **7. Trouble Shooting** = 545 + 546 + 547 +== 7.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 548 + 549 + 550 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 551 + 552 + 553 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 554 + 555 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 556 + 557 + 558 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 559 + 560 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 + 567 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) = 568 + 569 + 570 +((( 409 409 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 410 410 ))) 411 411 ... ... @@ -414,15 +414,16 @@ 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 -= ** 11Reference** =579 += **9. Reference** = 418 418 419 419 420 420 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 583 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 421 421 422 422 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -= **1 2. Order Info** =588 += **10. Order Info** = 426 426 427 427 428 428 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@ 436 436 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 437 437 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 438 438 439 - 440 440 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 441 441 442 442 * (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 -= **1 3. Manufacturer Info** =613 += **10. Manufacturer Info** = 452 452 453 453 454 454 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -459,22 +459,38 @@ 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 -= **1 4. FCC Warning** =624 += **11. FCC Warning** = 463 463 464 464 627 +((( 465 465 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 629 +))) 466 466 631 +((( 467 467 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 633 +))) 468 468 635 +((( 469 469 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 637 +))) 470 470 639 +((( 471 471 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 641 +))) 472 472 643 +((( 473 473 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 645 +))) 474 474 475 475 648 +((( 476 476 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 650 +))) 477 477 478 478 653 +((( 479 479 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 655 + 656 + 480 480 ))) 658 +)))
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