Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 69.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 17:02
To version < 214.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/06/07 09:44
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230607094447-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -13,27 +13,39 @@
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 17  
18 -== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 += 1. Introduction =
20 +
21 +== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 +
23 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
25 +(((
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +)))
23 23  
24 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
29 +(((
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +)))
25 25  
26 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
33 +(((
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +)))
27 27  
37 +(((
28 28  Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
39 +)))
29 29  
30 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
41 +(((
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +)))
31 31  
32 32  
46 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
33 33  
34 -== **1.2 Specifications** ==
35 35  
36 -
37 37  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -45,16 +45,20 @@
45 45  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
46 46  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
47 47  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 +* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 +* Max Output Power: 27dBm
48 48  
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
50 50  
51 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
52 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
53 53  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
54 54  
55 -== **1.3 Features** ==
56 56  
57 57  
71 +== 1.3 Features ==
72 +
73 +
58 58  * Open Source Debian system
59 59  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
60 60  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -67,90 +67,132 @@
67 67  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
68 68  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
69 69  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
70 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
71 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
72 72  
73 -== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
74 74  
75 75  
91 +== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
76 76  
77 -== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
78 78  
79 79  
95 +== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
96 +
97 +
80 80  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
81 81  
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
84 84  
103 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet//
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
87 87  
107 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
88 88  
89 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
109 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
90 90  
91 -// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
111 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
92 92  
93 -// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together//
113 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
94 94  
95 -// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
96 96  
116 +== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.//
99 99  
119 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
100 100  
101 101  
102 -= **2. Quick Start** =
122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
103 103  
124 + // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
104 104  
126 +
127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
128 +
129 + **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
130 +
131 +
132 += 2. Quick Start =
133 +
134 +
105 105  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
106 106  
107 107  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
108 108  
109 109  
140 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
110 110  
111 -== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
142 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
145 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
115 115  
116 -=== ===
117 117  
118 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
148 +Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
119 119  
150 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
120 120  
121 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
152 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
122 122  
154 +[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
155 +
156 +[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
157 +
158 +
159 +
160 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
161 +
162 +
163 +(((
164 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
165 +)))
166 +
167 +(((
123 123  You can also use this IP to connect.
169 +)))
124 124  
125 125  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
175 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
178 +[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
136 136  
183 +~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
137 137  
185 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
140 140  
141 -1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
188 +**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
142 142  
143 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
191 +As in the below photo:
146 146  
193 +[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
147 147  
148 -and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
149 149  
196 +Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]]
198 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
152 152  
153 153  
201 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
204 +
205 +
206 +
207 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
208 +
209 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
210 +
211 +
154 154  Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
155 155  
156 156  
... ... @@ -164,30 +164,127 @@
164 164  [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]]
225 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
168 168  
169 169  
228 +=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
170 170  
171 -== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
172 172  
231 +**Web Interface**
173 173  
174 -=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
233 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
175 175  
176 176  
236 +[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
237 +
238 +You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
239 +
240 +The account details for Web Login are:
241 +
242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
243 +
244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
245 +
246 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +
248 +
249 +== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
250 +
251 +=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
252 +
253 +
254 +LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
255 +
256 +* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
257 +
258 +* **WiFi Client Mode**
259 +
260 +* **Cellular Mode**
261 +
262 +
263 +
264 +=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
265 +
266 +
267 +By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
268 +
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
271 +
272 +
273 +=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
274 +
275 +
276 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
277 +
278 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
279 +
280 +[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
281 +
282 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
283 +
284 +
285 +=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
286 +
287 +
288 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
289 +
290 +Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
291 +
292 +
293 +If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
294 +
295 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
296 +
297 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
298 +
299 +
300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
301 +
302 +
303 +The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
304 +
305 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
308 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
312 +
313 +
314 +In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
315 +
316 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
317 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
318 +* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
319 +
320 +[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
321 +
322 +
323 +== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
324 +
325 +=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
326 +
327 +
328 +(((
177 177  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]]
331 +
332 +)))
180 180  
334 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
337 +=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]]
189 189  
343 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
190 190  
345 +
191 191  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -203,10 +203,9 @@
203 203  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
204 204  
205 205  
361 +=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
206 206  
207 -== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
208 208  
209 -
210 210  **Login to The Things Network**
211 211  
212 212  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -220,202 +220,590 @@
220 220  **Get it online**
221 221  
222 222  
377 += 3. Web Configure Pages =
223 223  
224 -= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
379 +== 3.1 Home ==
225 225  
226 226  
227 -== **3.1 Home** ==
382 +Shows the system running status:
228 228  
384 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
229 229  
230 -//Shows the system running status~://
231 231  
387 +== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
232 232  
233 -== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
389 +=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
234 234  
235 235  
236 -=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
392 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
237 237  
394 +Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
238 238  
239 -//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
396 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
397 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
240 240  
241 -//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
399 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
400 +After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
242 242  
243 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.//
244 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
245 245  
246 246  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
247 -//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
248 -
249 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
250 250  [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__//
408 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  
412 +== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
258 258  
259 -== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
414 +=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
260 260  
261 261  
262 -=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
417 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
263 263  
264 264  
265 -//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
266 -
267 267  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
423 +=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
271 271  
272 272  
273 -//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
426 +This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
274 274  
428 +
275 275  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__
432 +(((
433 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
434 +)))
279 279  
280 280  
281 -== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
437 +== 3.4 Network Settings ==
282 282  
439 +=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
283 283  
284 -=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
285 285  
286 -
287 287  [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
445 +=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
291 291  
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]]
448 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
294 294  
295 295  
296 -=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
451 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
297 297  
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
454 +In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
300 300  
456 +[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
301 301  
302 -== **3.5 System** ==
303 303  
459 +=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
304 304  
305 -=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
306 306  
462 +In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
307 307  
464 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
465 +
466 +[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
467 +
468 +
469 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
470 +
471 +[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== 3.5 System ==
475 +
476 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
477 +
478 +
308 308  Shows the system info:
309 309  
481 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
310 310  
311 -=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
312 312  
484 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]]
315 315  
487 +In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
316 316  
489 +In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
317 317  
318 -= **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** =
491 +[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
494 +=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
322 322  
323 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
324 324  
497 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
325 325  
326 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
327 327  
500 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
328 328  
502 +
503 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
504 +
505 +
506 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
507 +
508 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
509 +
510 +
511 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
512 +
513 +
514 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
517 +
518 +
519 += 4. Build-in Server =
520 +
521 +
522 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
523 +
524 +
525 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]]
526 +
527 +
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
529 +
530 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
531 +
532 +
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
534 +
535 +
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
537 +
538 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
539 +
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
541 +
542 +
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
544 +
545 +
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
547 +
548 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
549 +
550 +
329 329  Login account:
330 330  
331 -**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin
553 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
332 332  
333 -**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
337 337  
338 -**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
339 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
340 340  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
341 341  
563 +
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
565 +
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 +
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
569 +
570 +
571 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
572 +
573 +
574 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
575 +
576 +
577 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
585 +
586 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
587 +
588 +
589 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
590 +
591 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
592 +
593 +
594 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
595 +
596 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
597 +
598 +
599 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
600 +
601 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
602 +
603 +
604 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
605 +
606 +
607 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
608 +
342 342  (% class="box infomessage" %)
343 343  (((
344 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh
611 +**# start**
612 +systemctl start ttnstack
345 345  
346 -(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack
614 +**# stop**
615 +systemctl stop ttnstack
616 +
617 +**# enable**
618 +systemctl enable ttnstack
619 +
620 +**#disable**
621 +systemctl disable ttnstack
347 347  )))
348 348  
624 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
349 349  
350 -= **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** =
626 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
627 +(((
628 +**# start**
629 +systemctl start nodered
351 351  
631 +**# stop**
632 +systemctl stop nodered
352 352  
353 -The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.**
634 +**# enable**
635 +systemctl enable nodered
354 354  
355 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
637 +**#disable**
638 +systemctl disable nodered
639 +)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
642 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
361 361  
645 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
362 362  
647 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
363 363  
364 -**Note:  (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red.
365 - You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)**
366 366  
650 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
367 367  
652 +
653 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
654 +
655 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
656 +
657 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
658 +
659 +
660 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
661 +
662 +
663 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
664 +
665 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
666 +
667 +
668 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
669 +
670 +
671 +
672 += 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
673 +
674 +
675 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
676 +
677 +
678 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
679 +
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget  http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh
371 -chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red
682 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
683 +
684 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
685 +
686 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]]
375 375  
690 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports**
378 378  
693 +[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
694 +
695 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
696 +
697 +
698 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
702 +
703 +
704 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
705 +
706 +
707 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
708 +
709 +
710 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
716 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
717 +
718 +
719 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
720 +
721 +**For example:**
722 +
723 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
724 +
725 +
726 +
727 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
728 +
729 +
730 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
731 +
732 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]]
733 +
734 +
735 +**Install the new gateway-rs**
736 +
737 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
739 +**apt update && apt install helium-gateway**
381 381  )))
382 382  
742 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]]
743 +
744 +
745 +
746 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it
747 +
748 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 383  (((
384 -**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
750 +**apt remove helium_gateway && dpkg ~-~-purge helium_gateway**
751 +)))
385 385  
753 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]]
386 386  
387 -= **11 Reference** =
388 388  
756 +**Change the region setting:**
757 +
758 +
759 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
760 +(((
761 +**sed  -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
762 +
763 +
764 +**e.g: **
765 +
766 +**US915  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
767 +
768 +**EU868  ~-~-->  sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml**
769 +)))
770 +
771 +
772 +**Restart the gateway-rs**
773 +
774 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
775 +(((
776 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
777 +)))
778 +
779 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]]
780 +
781 +
782 +
783 +**Check the helium_gateway running status**
784 +
785 +
786 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
787 +(((
788 +**systemctl status helium_gateway**
789 +)))
790 +
791 +
792 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]]
793 +
794 +
795 +
796 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
797 +
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
801 +)))
802 +
803 +
804 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]]
805 +
806 +
807 += 8. OTA System Update =
808 +
809 +
810 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
811 +
812 +
813 += 9. FAQ =
814 +
815 +== 9.1 How to change Hostname ==
816 +
817 +
818 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
819 +
820 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
821 +(((
822 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
823 +)))
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
826 +
827 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
828 +
829 +
830 +== 9.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
831 +
832 +
833 +Migrate guide:
834 +
835 +1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.
836 +
837 +2. Download migrate script and run it.
838 +
839 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
840 +(((
841 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
842 +)))
843 +
844 +[[image:image-20230602135658-1.png||height="545" width="986"]]
845 +
846 +
847 +3. Wait for the script to complete，Enable the Chirpstack on Web UI
848 +
849 +[[image:image-20230602135825-2.png||height="356" width="855"]]
850 +
851 +The default account for chirpstack is: **admin/admin**
852 +
853 +
854 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
855 +
856 +== 10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
857 +
858 +
859 +[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
860 +
861 +
862 +This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
863 +
864 +By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
865 +
866 +
867 +So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
868 +
869 +**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.**
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
872 +
873 +
874 +== 10.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
875 +
876 +
877 +When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
878 +
879 +[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
880 +
881 +
882 +== 10.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
883 +
884 +
885 +When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
886 +
887 +
888 +**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
889 +
890 +Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
891 +
892 +If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
893 +
894 +[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
895 +
896 +[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
897 +
898 +
899 +**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
900 +
901 +If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
902 +
903 +
904 +== 10.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
905 +
906 +
907 +When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
908 +
909 +
910 +[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
911 +
912 +
913 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)11. Supports(%%) =
914 +
915 +
916 +(((
917 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
918 +)))
919 +
920 +(((
921 +With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
922 +
923 +
924 += 12. Reference =
925 +
926 +
389 389  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
928 +* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
390 390  
930 +
391 391  
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -= **12. Order Info** =
934 += 13. Order Info =
395 395  
936 +
396 396  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
397 397  
398 398  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
399 399  
400 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
401 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
402 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
403 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
404 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
405 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
941 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
942 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
943 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
944 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
945 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
946 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
406 406  
407 407  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
408 408  
409 -* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
410 -* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
411 -* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
412 -* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
950 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
951 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
952 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
953 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
413 413  
414 414  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
415 415  
416 416  
417 -= **13. Manufacturer Info** =
958 += 14. Manufacturer Info =
418 418  
960 +
419 419  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
420 420  
421 421  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -423,21 +423,38 @@
423 423  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
424 424  
425 425  
426 -= **14. FCC Warning** =
968 += 15. FCC Warning =
427 427  
970 +
971 +(((
428 428  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
973 +)))
429 429  
975 +(((
430 430  ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
977 +)))
431 431  
979 +(((
432 432  ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
981 +)))
433 433  
983 +(((
434 434  ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
985 +)))
435 435  
987 +(((
436 436  ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
989 +)))
437 437  
438 438  
992 +(((
439 439  Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
994 +)))
440 440  
441 441  
997 +(((
442 442  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
999 +
1000 +
443 443  )))
1002 +)))
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